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1474 articles for “Functional”
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Soil Stabilized Road
Abstract: This research examines the suitability of soil-stabilized roadways for light vehicular movement, offering an economical and practical alternative for areas with limited infrastructure development. Stabilizing soil involves improving its engineering properties by incorporating additives such as cement, lime, or other binding materials. Through stabilization, the treated soil can achieve a compressive strength of approximately 5 N/mm², or 500 tonnes per square meter (t/m²), which is sufficient to support loads imposed …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–42 Read article
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AutoGen Bike: A Self-Sustaining Smart Electric Bike with Integrated AI Safety Systems
Abstract: This is the paper which gives the information about the self-sustaining electric bike. This also tells the idea about how energy is produced during its usage. The “Auto gen bike” is the most useful aspect that can change the future of the electric bikes. This also helps in the conservation of natural resources and nature. This also helps in the accidents happening to the two-wheel vehicle. This is achieved by …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Development of Self-Healing Circuit Boards Using Shape Memory Polymer Composites
Abstract: This study investigates the influence of temperature, humidity, and nanofiller type on the electrical and structural performance of advanced polymer nanocomposites for self-healing circuit applications. Particular attention was given to conductivity retention and the morphological behavior of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Results show that conductivity decreased under elevated thermal–humidity conditions, reflecting the role of environmental stress in material degradation. Among the tested systems, AgNP-based composites achieved …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 746–770 Read article
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Photonic Polymer Composites for Light-Modulating Displays and High-Throughput Optical Data Transmission
Abstract: The combination of PMMA-based composites recently received substantial attention from the photonic applications field since these materials combine excellent optical transparency, mechanical flexibility and straightforward fabrication capabilities. The material performance of pure PMMA requires functional additives because it shows limited thermal properties and optical attenuation in addition to sensitivity against UV rays. The research explores developmental pathways for PMMA composites through combined use of nanoparticles and electro-optic polymers with dopants …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 838–860 Read article
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Radiation-Resilient AI: Next-Generation Robotic Systems with Adaptive Machine Learning for Nuclear Facility Management
Abstract: The increasing complexity of nuclear facility operations, decommissioning activities, and emergency response scenarios necessitate the development of advanced autonomous systems capable of functioning in highly radioactive environments. This paper presents a comprehensive review of radiation-resilient artificial intelligence systems integrated with next-generation robotic platforms, specifically designed for nuclear facility management applications. We examine the convergence of adaptive machine learning algorithms, radiation-hardened hardware architectures, and intelligent robotic systems that can operate autonomously …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Use of Alccofine and Porcelain Waste Aggregate in Concrete Composite for Strength Enhancement
Abstract: Building construction applications benefit from recent studies on alumino-silicate alkaline activation geo-polymers and their supplementary modifier alccofine as well as new process advancements characteristics including flexural strength and split tensile strength determine structural performance and durability. The construction sector utilizes supplementary cementitious materials, waste materials, and Geo Polymer Concrete (GPC) for concrete composites because it requires environmental sustainability along with better functionality and longer service life of concrete structures. This …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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Effectiveness of a Dental Exercise Protocol in Improving Forward Head Posture: A Case Series in Young Adults
Abstract: Background: Forward Head Posture (FHP) is a common postural disorder in young adults, often exacerbated by extended screen time and poor ergonomic practices. Neuromuscular interactions between the cervical spine and mandibular system may contribute to FHP. Objective: This case series investigates the effectiveness of a dental exercise protocol in improving FHP and mandibular function in college-aged individuals. Methodology: Five participants (3 males, 2 females; ages 18–24) with CVA ≤53° underwent …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Advances in Biopolymer-Based Surgical Implants: A Polymer Chemistry Perspective
Abstract: Biopolymers have emerged as a promising class of materials for surgical implants due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and ability to mimic natural tissue properties. These materials play a crucial role in modern biomedical engineering by reducing adverse immune responses and enhancing tissue integration. This paper explores the role of polymer chemistry in developing biopolymer-based surgical implants, highlighting key polymeric materials. These polymers are making them suitable for diverse biomedical applications. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Short Review: The Expanding Role of Shape Memory Alloys in Technology and Medicine
Abstract: Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) are a unique class of smart materials that can recover their original shape when exposed to specific stimuli, such as temperature or magnetic fields. This exceptional property, attributed to the martensitic phase transformation, has garnered significant interest in various industries. SMAs exhibit remarkable characteristics such as pseudoelasticity, high corrosion resistance, excellent biocompatibility, and superior fatigue strength, making them ideal for applications in biomedical, aerospace, automotive, and …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Effect of Architectural Components on User Experience
Abstract: “Architecture is the will of an epoch translated into space” (Mies Van Der Rohe). The above given quote expresses the idea of how an epoch (The architect) plays a major role in how a space is designed. Similarly, this research looks at how the various architectural components affect the experience of the user. Different architectural styles introduced various elements, forms and components. The orientation of different components results in varied …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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IoT-Based Smart Electrical Board Using Google Assistant: An Enhanced Approach
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized home automation by enabling seamless connectivity between smart devices and cloud services. By enabling intelligent and remote control of home systems like lighting, security, and climate control, this integration greatly enhances user control, convenience, and efficiency. The study introduces an improved IoT smart electrical board that can be connected to Google Assistant to enable voice commands for controlling household appliances. By combining modern …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Harnessing Polymer Chemistry for Pharmaceutical Technology
Abstract: Polymer chemistry has emerged as a cornerstone of modern pharmaceutical technology, offering unprecedented control over drug formulation, delivery, and therapeutic performance. This review highlights the pivotal role of polymers—both synthetic and natural—in revolutionizing drug delivery systems across various routes, including oral, parenteral, transdermal, ocular, nasal, and pulmonary administration. Special emphasis is placed on the structural and functional versatility of polymers, which allows for tailored drug release profiles, enhanced bioavailability, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry in Nutraceutical Composites: Exploring Natural Polymers and Binding Systems in a Bamboo-Enhanced Formulation
Abstract: Polymer chemistry underpins the development of advanced nutraceutical composites, blending natural polymers with functional ingredients for health benefits. This study examines a novel nutraceutical formulation comprising ragi (16.39 g/100g), wheat (12.29 g/100g), soybean (12.29 g/100g), buffalo milk (16.39 g/100g), buffalo butter (4.13 g/100g), bamboo extract (0.90 g/100g), and auxiliary components (37.61 g/100g, including fats, sugars, and proteins). Natural polymers—proteins from soybean and milk, polysaccharides from ragi and wheat—form a macromolecular …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 878–884 Read article
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Review of Atorvastatin As A Potent Drug For Cardio-Vascular Disease(CVD)
Abstract: Cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly atherosclerosis, remains the leading cause of death worldwide, significantly burdening public health, especially in Western societies. Metabolic syndrome and arrhythmic complications further exacerbate cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Among restorative specialists, statins particularly atorvastatin have gotten to central in both the essential and auxiliary anticipation of coronary heart infection (CHD) due to their strong lipid-lowering properties and additional pleiotropic impacts. Atorvastatin, a selective HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, not …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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AI for Cybersecurity: Deploying Machine Learning for Network Traffic Anomaly Detection
Abstract: The growing sophistication of cyberattacks and the growth of network traffic necessitate sophisticated anomaly detection methods. This study overviews the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to counter these challenges, as noted in current studies. It analyses supervised learning (SVM, Decision Trees), unsupervised learning (K-means, DBSCAN), and deep learning (CNNs, RNNs, Auto-encoders) approaches, considering their strengths and weaknesses. The research integrates current developments in AI/ML-based network anomaly …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Green Fabrication of Glutaraldehyde-Crosslinked Chitosan/PVA Biocomposite for Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater
Abstract: Chitosan (CS) and Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are polymers that possess biodegradable, biocompatible, and non-toxic properties, making them suitable for wastewater treatment applications. The primary objective of this research is to chemically modify chitosan in a novel manner to enhance its ability to remove hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions. In this study, a composite material was synthesized by crosslinking PVA and CS with glutaraldehyde (GA), resulting in the formation of …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 59–83 Read article
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Multifunctional Materials for Electro-Mechanical Applications: Synergistic Integration of Strength and Conductivity
Abstract: The integration of mechanical strength and electrical conductivity within a single material system has emerged as a critical requirement in the development of next-generation multifunctional materials. These materials are increasingly sought after in fields such as aerospace, flexible electronics, energy storage, and structural health monitoring, where the traditional separation of structural and functional materials leads to inefficiencies in weight, space, and overall performance. The convergence of these properties enables compact …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Piezoelectric Composites for Energy Harvesting and Sensing
Abstract: The capacity of piezoelectric composites to transform mechanical energy into electrical energy and vice versa has drawn a lot of interest recently. This property makes them very appealing for use in energy harvesting and sensing applications. These materials combine the high piezoelectric performance of ceramics with the mechanical flexibility and processability of polymers or other matrices, enabling a wide range of practical uses in flexible electronics, wearable systems, and embedded …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Conductive Polymers for Electro-Mechanical Systems: Structure–Property Relationships and Mechanical Behavior Under Stress
Abstract: Conductive polymers represent a unique class of functional materials that combine the electrical characteristics of metals with the mechanical flexibility of polymers. These dual properties are critical for the next generation of electro-mechanical systems, including wearable sensors, soft robotics, structural health monitoring (SHM), and biomedical actuators. However, the mechanical performance of conductive polymers under diverse stress conditions—such as elongation, cyclic loading, bending, and impact—remains a key challenge, limiting their long-term …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Optimal PMU Placement in Power Systems Using Graph Theory and PSAT
Abstract: Phasor measurement units (PMUs) play a vital role in modern power systems by delivering synchronized, real-time measurements. These devices enhance system reliability by supporting functions such as monitoring, protection, and control. By accurately capturing voltage and current phasors across different locations, PMUs enable better situational awareness and more effective decision-making in grid operations and management. Determining the optimal location of PMUs is essential to ensure system observability, reduce installation costs, …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–32 Read article