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249 articles for “species diversity”
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Enhanced Durability and Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beams through CFRP Wrapping: An Experimental Investigation
Abstract: Globally, maintaining and repairing aging reinforced concrete structures poses a significant challenge for the construction industry. Numerous structures built before modern earthquake-resistant design codes lack adequate seismic resilience. Additionally, evolving service requirements often necessitate strengthening existing structures to handle increased loads. While past research explored the effectiveness of various Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) wrappings under specific conditions, limited studies have comprehensively compared the performance of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 37–49 Read article
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Comprehensive Insights into Toxicology: Mechanisms, Applications, and Modern Developments
Abstract: Toxicology, the study of the harmful effects of substances on living organisms, has become increasingly vital in today's world due to industrial growth, agricultural advancements, and heightened exposure to environmental and chemical toxins. This article examines the foundations of toxicology, exploring its definitions, core principles, and mechanisms of action. It also delves into specialized branches such as forensic, environmental, and medical toxicology, highlighting the differences between toxicants, toxins, and poisons, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Long Non-Coding RNAs: Key Regulators of Gene Expression in Development and Disease
Abstract: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are RNA molecules that do not make proteins but are essential for controlling how genes are turned on or off in the body. These molecules help with various biological functions, such as guiding cell growth, shaping development, and influencing the progression of diseases. Recent advancements in genomics and transcriptomics have revealed the vast and complex roles of lncRNAs, with an increasing recognition of their involvement in …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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A Study of Optical Sensor in Clinical applications
Abstract: The escalating demand for precise, real-time, and minimally invasive diagnostic and monitoring tools in clinical practice has propelled the development of sophisticated sensor technologies. Among these, optical sensors have emerged as a cornerstone, leveraging the interaction of light with biological matter to translate molecular or cellular events into quantifiable signals. Their inherent advantages – including high sensitivity, specificity, rapid response times, non-ionizing nature, and potential for miniaturization – make them …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Forage Bioactive Compounds and Rumen Microbiota: Exploring Colonization, Density, and Diversity Dynamics in Dairy Cows
Abstract: The rumen microbiota plays a pivotal role in the health, productivity, and sustainability of dairy cows, with forage serving as a fundamental dietary component influencing microbial dynamics. This review explores the intricate interactions between forage bioactive compounds – such as tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids – and the rumen microbiota, focusing on their effects on colonization, microbial density, and diversity. Forage bioactives modulate microbial adhesion, biofilm formation, and growth patterns, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Blockchain Adoption in Indian Public Services: A Holistic Empirical Investigation
Abstract: The Indian public sector is pivotal in the country’s governance and public welfare. It is worth noting that there is a significant number of intermediaries involved in the execution of tasks that are compromising data transparency. Currently, the public sector banks lack standardization and validation as major obstacles in the deployment of blockchain technology. The research paper explores the scope and effectiveness of blockchain technology in India’s public sector through …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 48–57 Read article
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Genetic Variability and Statistical Methods: Key Insights for Computational Genetics Research
Abstract: Genetic variability, defined as the differences in DNA sequences among individuals, serves as the foundation of evolutionary biology and plays a pivotal role in species’ adaptability, resilience, and overall survival. Advances in genomic technologies, particularly high-throughput sequencing, have enabled unprecedented exploration of genetic diversity, fostering the growth of computational genetics. This interdisciplinary field combines statistical methods and computational tools to analyze genetic data, identify patterns, and link phenotypes to genotypes. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Myrmecophytes – A Wonder in Mutualistic World
Abstract: In nature, organisms have an inherent ability to interact with each other constructing the ultimate basis of simple to diversified relationships among themselves. Myrmecophytes emerge because of the complex association between plants and ants which coevolve over time. They develop specialized structures and mechanisms to interact with ants in a mutualistic manner. Ant’s dispersal of seeds via myrmecochory, extrafloral nectaries, food bodies, and domatia are among several tools that make …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Polyurethane: Chemistry, Production, Applications, and Future Prospects—An Overview
Abstract: Polyurethane (PU), a class of versatile polymers, has emerged as one of the most significant materials in modern industry owing to its remarkable mechanical strength, elasticity, durability, and resistance to abrasion, chemicals, and environmental degradation. Its wide range of tunable properties has made PU indispensable across multiple sectors, including fashion, automotive, manufacturing, biomedical, coatings, and construction. This review emphasizes the diverse applications of polyurethane and explores how its unique chemistry …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Eco-Friendly Elixirs: A Critical Review of Biosurfactants for Sustainable Wastewater Solutions
Abstract: Biosurfactants are the amphiphilic substances which are acquired from the remains of the living microorganisms and have attracted a lot of scientific interests because of their applicability in various fields. This review aims at reviewing current research and development on biosurfactants with special emphasis on their application in wastewater and oil. Biosurfactants being less hazardous to the environment are produced by microorganisms and works as a substitute for chemically produced …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–33 Read article
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Comprehensive Perspective on Coronary Heart Disease: A Review
Abstract: The study explores intricate links between infections, inflammation, and coronary heart disease (CHD), emphasizing their multifaceted contributions to cardiovascular complications. It identifies infections as key players in atherosclerosis, a pivotal element in CHD development, with high antibody levels to specific pathogens as potential risk factors. The article highlights the role of the immune response and elevated C reactive protein (CRP) levels in amplifying infection-related CHD risks and recognizes smoking as …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–40 Read article
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An Innovative Approach to Find the Optimum Lubricant for Diverse Applications Based on Scikit-Learn Library Using Python
Abstract: This paper presents an innovative approach for finding the optimum lubricant using the Scikit-learn library in Python. The proposed approach uses a linear regression model to analyze a dataset of lubricant properties and performance, specifically the viscosity, wear, and friction. The model is trained on the dataset to predict the wear and friction for a given viscosity, which can be used to identify the optimum lubricant. By analyzing a dataset …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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Cheap and Effective Methods for Soil Stabilization in India: A Comprehensive Study
Abstract: Soil stabilization is a crucial aspect of infrastructure development, especially in regions like India, where diverse soil types present challenges to construction projects. This research paper delves into cost-effective methods for enhancing soil stability tailored specifically to the Indian context. Through a comprehensive study, various low-cost techniques are explored for their effectiveness in improving soil properties and mitigating construction risks. By analysing case studies and experimental data, this paper aims …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Implementation of website for Hind Enterprises Product: A Literature Review on Electronics perspectives, trends, and future directions
Abstract: The aim of Hind Enterprises’ product website is to develop a user friendly and informative online platform. That shows a diverse range of products. This website will serve as a comprehensive resource for manufacturing, business and individuals seeking information about machinery offering, specification and uses. The website will feature an intuitive and visually appealing design, ensuring seamless navigation for users. One primary goal of the project is to create a …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Carbon Reinforced Composite for Different Process Parameters Using FDM
Abstract: Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) stands as an advanced rapid prototyping technique, widely appreciated for its efficiency in constructing functional components within a reasonable timeframe. In this experimental exploration, a comparative analysis of mechanical properties was conducted on components manufactured through the FDM technique, specifically with a 20% concentration of SCF-PLA. The study considered process variables like layer thickness, infill pattern, and infill density. Employing diverse process parameters, a standard sample …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 218–228 Read article
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Advances in Polymer Chemistry: The Role of Polymer Composites in Modern Applications
Abstract: Polymer composites have gained immense significance in various industries due to their superior mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties, making them highly versatile materials. These composites are formed by combining polymer matrices with reinforcing agents such as fibers, nanoparticles, or other fillers to enhance specific properties. The field of polymer chemistry plays a crucial role in the development and optimization of these materials, ensuring their suitability for diverse applications. This paper …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 51–56 Read article
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Floristic Diversity and Phenological Aspects of Paddy Field Weeds of Janjgir-Champa, Chhattisgarh
Abstract: Present study deals with survey of floristic diversity and phenological aspects of paddy fields weeds of Janjgir-champa. A survey was done during 2019 to 2023, at the peak point of weed growth. An unwanted plant which is harmful to farmers and crop is called weed. For this study, study area was divided into five sites viz. (Aphrid, Champa, Kurda, Hathnevra and Naila). In present findings 112 weed species belonging to33 …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–30 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Deep CNN Architectures
Abstract: A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is an artificial neural network renowned for its remarkable ability to handle large image datasets effectively, particularly excelling in tasks such as image recognition and classification. The fundamental structure of a CNN relies on mathematical convolution operations, comprising essential components such as convolutional layers, activation functions, pooling layers, and fully connected layers. These components work synergistically to extract and learn hierarchical features from input data, …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Comprehensive Analysis of Various Payment Gateways for Web-based Food Ordering
Abstract: The digital revolution has ushered in profound transformations across industries, and the online food sector stands at the forefront of this evolution. With consumers increasingly prioritizing convenience and accessibility, the online food industry has witnessed unprecedented growth. In this dynamic landscape, payment gateways have emerged as indispensable components, facilitating seamless transactions and driving operational efficiency for online food restaurant websites. This research article endeavors to conduct a comprehensive analysis of …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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How do Polymer-derived Implants Influence Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) in Cardiovascular and Orthopaedic Procedures
Abstract: Implants derived from polymers have surfaced as adaptable substitutes for conventional metallic devices in cardiovascular and orthopedic treatments because of their adjustable mechanical characteristics, biocompatibility, radiolucency, and ability for surface alteration. This systematic review assesses the impact of polymer-based implants such as PEEK, UHMWPE, bioresorbable polymer scaffolds, and drug-eluting systems on outcomes reported by patients (PROs). Findings from 42 qualifying studies show overall positive impacts on pain alleviation, functional recovery, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1821–1834 Read article