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583 articles for “safety enhancement”
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Voltage Vigilance: Ensuring Balance and curbing Theft in Power Distribution Networks
Abstract: This project proposes a system for detecting electrical overload and earth faults using an Arduino Uno controller. The system uses a current sensor to identify overloads and a voltage sensor to detect earth faults. An ESP8266 module allows users to switch between the two fault detection modes. When an overload is detected, the Arduino turns off AC bulbs using a relay and sends an alert message via a GSM module. …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Real-Time Object Detection and Tracking in Traffic Surveillance: Implementing Algorithms That Can Process Video Streams for Immediate Traffic Monitoring
Abstract: The rapid growth in urban development and traffic congestion calls for adopting high standards of traffic surveillance systems for monitoring. This paper reviews the current advancement and future trends of real-time object detection and tracking technology and its implications for traffic surveillance. Conventional approaches to traffic monitoring can provide more or less accurate data, but they are not easily scalable and cannot cope with rapidly changing conditions typical within urban …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–39 Read article
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An Insight Review of Autonomous Vehicle Architecture, Sensors, and Challenges
Abstract: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are revolutionizing transportation by integrating advanced sensors, artificial intelligence, and communication networks to enhance safety and efficiency. This review explores the architecture of AVs, focusing on perception, localization, path planning, and control. A detailed analysis of AV sensors, including LiDAR (light detection and ranging), radar, cameras, and inertial navigation systems, highlights their roles, advantages, and limitations. Additionally, the paper examines in-vehicle and inter-vehicle communication networks, such as …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–42 Read article
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Pediatric and Geriatric Formulation Tailoring Dosage Form for Age-Specific Needs
Abstract: This comprehensive review addresses the critical challenges and advancements in the formulation of oral medications for pediatric and geriatric populations, who often face unique pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic differences. The World Health Organization highlights that nearly 50% of long-term medications are not adhered to, with significant implications for health outcomes. Pediatric patients, due to their developmental stages, and geriatric patients, due to age-related physiological changes, require tailored drug formulations to enhance …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 89–103 Read article
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Empowering Vehicle: The Impact of Deep and Reinforcement Learning in IoV
Abstract: Deep learning and reinforcement learning represent two pivotal pillars within the realm of artificial intelligence and machine learning, bearing transformative potential in the domain of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). This abstract explores the multifaceted applications of these cutting-edge techniques within the IoV framework. Deep learning, exemplified by convolution neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), empowers IoV systems with the prowess to discern complex patterns in sensory data. …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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AI in Pharmacy Automation: A Review of Innovations in Robotics, Their Ethical Implications, and Impact on Workflow and Workforce
Abstract: The pharmacy profession has witnessed a paradigm shift with the integration of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) in automation. Traditional practices that relied heavily on manual dispensing, paper documentation, and technician labor are now being augmented or replaced by robotic dispensing systems, sterile compounding machines, and predictive AI algorithms. These innovations enhance safety, improve efficiency, and reduce errors, while also raising complex ethical questions related to workforce displacement, liability, and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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A Review Paper of Automated Driving & ADAS Technologies
Abstract: Automated driving and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are transforming road mobility, promising enhanced safety, improved traffic efficiency, and greater accessibility. This review presents a comprehensive synthesis of core technologies, system architectures, sensor modalities, perception and decision-making algorithms, and evaluation methodologies underpinning contemporary ADAS and automated driving. We provide a detailed discussion of the functional components—sensors (camera, radar, LiDAR, ultrasonic), localization, perception, prediction, planning, control, and human–machine interfaces—and how these …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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LPG GAS Weight Measuring Stand.
Abstract: The LPG Gas Weight Measurement Stand is a novel project, with the target to measure the leftover weight of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in cylinders precisely so that it can be consumed efficiently and also refilled punctually. Traditional methods depend upon manual guess or weighing scales, which are tiresome and inaccurate. The project presents a dedicated weighing stand with a load cell sensor, microcontroller (such as Arduino or ESP8266), and …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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A Novel Approach to Ceiling Fan-Based System for Preventing Suicide by Hanging
Abstract: Suicide by hanging has become a significant public health issue in India. According to reports from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), a considerable number of hanging cases are reported annually, with the majority being suicidal in nature. Homicidal cases disguised as hanging are extremely rare. Accurate differentiation between suicidal and homicidal hanging requires thorough examination of the crime scene in an undisturbed condition, followed by a detailed autopsy investigation. …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Cost Optimisation-A Case Study of Infrastructure Project
Abstract: The Double Deck component between Automotive Square and Gaddigodam comprised of main spine segment and two wing segments on either sides of spines. Both these spine and wing segment were pre-cast at casting yard and erected at site using double deck launching girder and wing erector system respectively. Further to integrate these components, stitch concrete is provided from bottom of wings using Manlift which required shuttering to be undertaken requiring …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 47–58 Read article
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Integrating Sensor Technologies and Machine Learning for Detection and Mitigation of Structural Deformity and Slope Failure in Opencast Mines
Abstract: With furtherance in the mining industry, accidents due to slope failure are frequent in mining sites. Slope instability, a complex process, seriously threatens the miner’s life and properties. The damage inflicted by slope failures in the recent past has pulled the attention of authorities toward implementing disaster risk reduction measures. This research aims to develop an innovative approach that combines sensor technologies and machine learning techniques to detect and mitigate …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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IoT-based Patient Fall Detection and Alerting System for Patient Safety
Abstract: This paper presents an Internet of Things (IoT) based patient fall detection and alerting system designed to enhance patient safety in healthcare settings. Falls among patients, especially in hospitals or care facilities, can lead to severe injuries and complications. The proposed system utilizes wearable sensors integrated with IoT technology to continuously monitor the movements and activities of patients. Machine learning algorithms are employed to analyze sensor data in real time, …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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IoT-based Black Box Monitoring for Vehicle Crash Data Analysis and Improving Safety
Abstract: Road accidents are a significant global concern. This project proposes an Internet of Things (IoT)-based black box monitoring system for vehicles to enhance road safety through comprehensive crash data analysis. The system expands on traditional black boxes by incorporating various sensors (accelerometers, gyroscopes, GPS) and potentially in-cabin cameras (with privacy safeguards). This data offers a deeper understanding of crash dynamics, including impact severity, vehicle motion, and safety system deployment timing. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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A Research on the Additives and Regulatory Requirements for Pediatric Formulation
Abstract: These days, pediatric considerations are incorporated early on in the creation of new medications. The guidelines and policies of European drug regulatory bodies served as the foundation for our investigation. The review comprehensively outlines excipients commonly found in pediatric medicine formulations. It identifies potentially harmful compounds flagged by scientific literature, stressing the necessity of rigorous safety checks, often involving toxicity studies. Excipients included in pediatric databases, like the STEP database, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–45 Read article
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Modernizing Pharmacovigilance: Leveraging AI,Automation, and Real-World Data for Drug Safety
Abstract: Pharmacovigilance, or PV, is “the pharmacological science relating to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects, mainly long term and short-term adverse effects of medicines.” PV’s specific objectives are to increase patient care and safety when using medications and all medical and paramedical therapies; assist in evaluating the benefits, drawbacks, efficacy, and risks of medications, ensuring their safe, prudent, and more effective use; and promote clinical training, education, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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V2V Communication Using LiFi
Abstract: The global status report on road safety launched by the World Health Organization (WHO) highlights that the number of annual road traffic deaths has reached 1.35 million. In the USA over 37,000 people die in road crashes each year and an additional 2.35 are injured or disabled. The direct impact of road accidents is loss of life as well as damage to vehicles and property. Accidents might happen due to …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Enhancing Human Welfare In The Gig Economy: A Comprehensive Exploration Of Health And Safety Challenges
Abstract: This abstract provides a comprehensive overview of the health and safety challenges facing gig workers in the expanding gig economy. It highlights the diverse range of risks gig workers encounter, from physical hazards to psychological stressors, exacerbated by the absence of traditional employer-employee relationships. Despite these challenges, the abstract underscores the potential for innovative solutions, such as technological advancements and collaborative efforts among stakeholders, to improve worker well-being. By emphasizing …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 70–77 Read article
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Alcohol and Accident Detection with Sharing of Mobile Notification Along Location Using Smart Helmet System
Abstract: This study presents the design and implementation of a smart helmet equipped with advanced sensor technology to enhance the safety of motorcycle riders. The smart helmet integrates various sensors including the MQ3 gas sensor for detecting harmful gases, vibration sensor for impact detection, and GPS Neo6m module for location tracking. Additionally, it incorporates an Arduino microcontroller for data processing and control, a Namo buzzer for audible alerts, an LED bulb …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–20 Read article
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Enhancing Health of Workers in the Water Sector Through Effective Governance, Risk Management, and Environmental Safety Standards
Abstract: The water sector is fundamental to achieving sustainable development, safeguarding public health, supporting economic advancement, and ensuring environmental preservation in any nation. This paper explores how effective governance, comprehensive risk management frameworks, and strict adherence to environmental safety standards can contribute to improving the health and well-being of engineering professionals and workers within the water sector. The research methodology comprises an extensive literature review, detailed case studies, field visits to …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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Alcohol Detection for Automobiles
Abstract: The Alcohol Detection Device Project aims to create an alcohol detection device that can accurately measure the alcohol concentration in a driver’s blood while operating a vehicle. Alcohol-impaired driving poses a significant threat to road safety worldwide. The device aims to enhance road safety, reduce accidents, and save lives. Public Health Impact by promoting responsible driving habits, the device contributes to public health by minimizing the negative consequences of alcohol-related …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–25 Read article