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918 articles for “neutral-axis strain gradient”
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Interrelationship Between Psychological Stress and Gastrointestinal Physiology: Role of the Gut–Brain Axis
Abstract: The relationship between stress and gut microbiome is a critical area of medical research underscoring the relativity and impact of psychological and emotional states on gastrointestinal (GI) health. This paper investigates the intricate relationship between stress and digestive health by analysing the influence of stress hormones, gut–brain interactions, and psychosocial determinants. Both acute and long-standing stress responses may disrupt normal gastrointestinal activity, affecting motility, secretion, intestinal microbiota, and overall digestive …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Eco-friendly Azadirachta Indica Ash and Miscanthus Fiber Brick for Carbon Neutrality Environment
Abstract: Naturally grown fiber are not utilized properly they are neglected as wastes. These resources are thrown away due to insufficient research being conducted to discover viable uses for naturally existing fibres. These byproducts have a wide variety of applications in the manufacturing sector, notably in the construction sector. The prospective applications of miscanthus fibre, which may be found growing wild in uncultivated places, are investigated in this research. The production …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites Read article
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Integration of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines into Urban Environments: Feasibility and Design Considerations
Abstract: Abstract This study aims to comprehensively investigate the performance of Savonius rotor wind turbines through a combination of numerical simulations and experimental testing. Initially, 3-dimensional CAD software Solidworks and ANSYS will be utilized to design detailed models of the turbines. Numerical meshes will then be generated around these models using FLUENT software, incorporating the k-ε turbulence model to simulate fluid flow fields. Parameters such as drag coefficient, lift coefficient, pressure …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Energy harnessing solution using a vertical axis wind turbine installed on the automotive rooftop.
Abstract: The transportation sector plays a major role in greenhouse gas emissions, prompting worldwide initiatives to mitigate its environmental effects. While the shift from internal combustion engines to electric vehicles is growing, it often merely shifts emissions rather than eliminating them, as fossil fuels continue to dominate energy production. A comprehensive solution requires universal access to renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydro power, which is currently impractical due to …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–21 Read article
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Technology Innovations by Patenting in the Electric Vehicles (EV) Automobile Industry Neutrality and Opportunities for EV Businesses in Growth by Strong Service Provisions, AI in Project Management and Client Relationships in Decarbonization
Abstract: Electric Vehicle (EV) industry is growing at a rapid rate both in production and innovation because of strong decarbonization motivation from both government and private companies. The patents granted offer improved safeguarding commercializing of the invention and protect the rights of the owner. With the growing EV industry, the patents have risen in number, and in India alone, there are more than 12,00 patents filed between 2017 to 2022 (Asia …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 59–66 Read article
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Experimental Analysis of Axially Compressed Precast Concrete Pressure Pipes Filled with Concrete
Abstract: Humanity has always been at the mercy of natural disasters, which frequently result in widespread devastation and displacement. However, scientific advancements, technological innovations, and extensive research have significantly mitigated the loss of life, property, and essential resources. One of the critical challenges in the aftermath of disasters is providing adequate and timely shelter, food, and medicine to the affected populations, often under constrained resources and logistical difficulties. In response to …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Production And Purification of Amylase Through Bacterial Strain
Abstract: Amylases are important industrial enzymes with use in detergents, brewing, and food processing because of their ability to hydrolyze starch. In this research, the production and optimization of α-amylase from a potato soil isolated bacterium using agro-waste as a carbon source is investigated. The isolate had a hydrolytic zone of 13.33 mm and the highest activity of 545 U/mL under submerged fermentation with 1% starch. Optimum conditions were pH 7.0, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Algorithmic Ecology: A Framework for Achieving Carbon-Neutrality in Global Data Infrastructure
Abstract: The exponential growth of digital infrastructure has positioned data centers as critical enablers of the global digital economy, yet their environmental impact has become a paramount concern. Data centers consumed approximately 205 TWh globally in 2018, representing about 1% of global power usage with a steady 6% growth trend. This review synthesizes current literature on green algorithms and sustainable data center technologies, examining the intersection of artificial intelligence, machine learning …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–48 Read article
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DYNAMICS OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY ALONG THE BUFFER GRADIENT IN MYSURU CITY LOCAL PLANNING AREA
Abstract: The study includes spatiotemporal changes in the groundwater quality in Mysuru City Local Planning Area (LPA) using Geographic Information System (GIS). The secondary groundwater data of 9 stations for 22 years (from 1994 to 2016) was used to analyse the variations. Inverse distance weighted method as well as kriging method of the interpolation are used to prepare the distribution map of physio-chemical parameters of groundwater while overlay method is used …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 53–60 Read article
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The Significance of an Open and Fair Internet
Abstract: This review work investigates the idea of net neutrality, highlighting its importance, arguing for and against it, and examining its effects on society. According to the concept of "net neutrality", all internet traffic should be treated equally without prejudice or favouring any one data or service over another. The study chronicles the development of net neutrality from its early years, when academic research was the main use of the internet, …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 39–43 Read article
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Psychosocial Needs among Caregivers of Patient with Mood Disorders in Tertiary Care Hospitals, Dehradun
Abstract: Introduction: Mood disorders are the second commonest cause of disability and hospitalization, presently all over the world. Caregivers always compromise with their physical, psychological and social health to provide the best possible care to their loved one. These adjustments impose a negative impact on caregiver’s health and causes psychosocial strain, which leads to lower needs of the caregivers. Methodology: A quantitative non-experimental cross-sectional survey design was used to assess the …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 52–59 Read article
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Force Analysis of 2-Wheeler Swingarm Using Ansys Workbench
Abstract: Every two-wheeler carries a swingarm that forms the vital part of its suspension system. The research is done by relevant literature related to automotive component testing and is followed by current swingarm test analysis. In a review of current test systems for durability testing of swingarm, we came across Kurt Potter’s test rig, Leyni’s test bench and Reno Chako’s test rig. These test rigs accurately applied the forces as of …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Antifungal Activity of Lactic Acid Cocci Isolated from Camel Milk
Abstract: This study examines the antifungal activity of lactic acid cocci isolated from camel milk against mold growth. After the isolation, purification, and characterization of lactic acid cocci, the screening of strains with antifungal activity was done by overlay and confrontation methods against Aspergillus fumigatus. These strains show strong activity. Antifungals were selected to study their inhibitory effect on liquid medium, evaluate their antifungal spectrum, and study the effect of their …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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An Aggregate-Breakage Percolation Model and ANN-Based Internal Validation for Curvature-Dependent Electrical Conductivity of MWCNT/TPU Nanocomposites
Abstract: Strain-dependent percolation models are mostly built and tested for uniaxial tension, yet many flexible sensors and stretchable devices work mainly in bending, where the outer fibre is stretched, the inner fibre is compressed and the strain changes with thickness. This study extends an aggregate-breakage percolation model, originally formulated for uniaxial strain, to through-thickness bending of a multi-walled carbon nanotube/thermoplastic polyurethane (MWCNT/TPU) nanocomposite. The local strain is taken as ε(y) = …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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DEM Simulation of Macro and Micro-scale Behavior of Granular Materials during Loading and Unloading
Abstract: The present paper aims at comparing the simulated stress-strain behavior of granular materials quantitatively with the experiment and exploring the evolution of the micro-scale behaviors during loading and unloading using the discrete element method (DEM). A numerical sample consisting of 9826 randomly generated spheres similar to the experiment was prepared. The numerically prepared isotropic sample was subjected to loading and unloading under strain controlled condition. It is noticed that the …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Read article
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DEM Simulation of Macro and Micro-Scale Behavior of Granular Materials during Loading and Unloading
Abstract: The present paper aims at comparing the simulated stress-strain behavior of granular materials quantitatively with the experiment and exploring the evolution of the micro-scale behaviors during loading and unloading using the discrete element method (DEM). A numerical sample consisting of 9826 randomly generated spheres similar to the experiment was prepared. The numerically prepared isotropic sample was subjected to loading and unloading under strain controlled condition. It is noticed that the …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 26–38 Read article
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Autonomous Utility Bot with Self Balancing and Obstacle Avoidance
Abstract: Over the last decade, there has been a surge in global interest in two-wheeled self-balancing robot research. The kinematics model of a two-wheeled self-balancing autonomous mobile robot is described in this paper. After the mechatronics system design for the robot is completed, the analysis of the entire kinematics model can be divided into two wheels and a body. The velocity decompositions of the robot wheel and body are then examined. …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Safety System Analysis of Nuclear Power Plant in Bangladesh
Abstract: In this paper, the safety system and safeguards of the model VVER-1000, which is a Gen-III pressurized water reactor, designed by ROASTAM and chosen to be implemented in Bangladesh, will be analyzed. Several predefined major faults have been set to demonstrate the performance in preventing the release of harmful radiation. From simulation results, it has been observed that for moderator dilution, the malfunction is neutralized within 115 sec, for turbine …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 11–25 Read article
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Effects of loading rates on durability life of a part for random loads
Abstract: In the current scenario of fierce competition, manufacturers are under tremendous pressure to launch defect free products at the earliest. Cutting down time at every stage of product development is the need of the hour and testing is no exception. Testing and validation in the automotive domain is of immense importance as any small failure can also lead to catastrophic consequences. Continuous emphasis is in place to accelerate the tests …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Fabrication and Optimization of Process Parameters for Friction Stir Welding AA7075+10%wt.SiC Composite by Taugchi Method
Abstract: Aluminium alloy 7075 as matrix and silicon carbide (SiC) as reinforcement has been widely used in aircrafts and space industries because of high strength to weight ratio. Fusion welding of this Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) will lead to many problems such as porosity, micro-fissuring and hot cracking. However, friction stir welding (FSW) can be used to weld this MMC without above mentioned defects. Objective of this investigation are fabrication …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 102–112 Read article