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179 articles for “nano molecules”
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Carbon Nanotubes: Revolutionizing Noval Drug Delivery Approach for Alzheimer's Disease
Abstract: The objective of the review was to comprehensively study the application of nanotechnology and investigate the potential of carbon nanotubes in serving as a drug delivery system to improve the condition of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's disease, characterized as an irreversible and progressive cerebral disorder, presents clinical manifestations such as dementia, cognitive decline, altered personality, impaired motor function, confusion, and diminished cognitive planning. The neurodegenerative processes inherent in Alzheimer's disease stem …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Extracellular Vesicle-Based Liquid Biopsies: Decoding the Tumor Microenvironment for Precision Oncology
Abstract: The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a pivotal role in cancer initiation, progression, and therapeutic response. Decoding the TME is, therefore, essential for advancing precision oncology. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes and microvesicles, are nanoscale lipid bilayer particles secreted by tumor and stromal cells. They transport a wide range of bioactive molecules, such as DNA, RNA, proteins, lipids, and metabolites, which reflect the dynamic state of the TME. Recent advances in …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 43–62 Read article
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Lactoferrin Nanoparticles as Therapeutic Agent for Infectious Diseases
Abstract: Lactoferrin (Lf) is a mammalian cationic iron-binding glycoprotein, present in many mammalian excretions and supporting newborn growth to food and pharmaceutical applications. It possesses antibacterial, antimicrobial, antiviral and antiparasitic activity thus, making it an important part of the host defense system. This review focusses on recent therapeutic advances of the natural bioactive protein Lf and its use as a potential treatment agent. Nanoparticles have been tremendously used for several clinical …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 37–40 Read article
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Infrared Spectroscopic Studies on Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Composites
Abstract: AbstractFourier Transformed Infrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopic analysis is an effective technique to captures the response of the molecular motions such as stretching, bending and torsional vibrations of materials. In this study, FTIR analysis has been done on two different grades of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) C100 and NC7000. NC7000 grade MWCNT has a higher degree of crystalinity and shows 60% higher absorbance in the wavelength range of 600-3600 cm-1. These two …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Development and Application of Advanced Materials for Oil Spill Cleanup and Contaminant Removal
Abstract: Oil spills and environmental contaminants representing critical challenges to ecosystems and human health, demanding innovative and effective solutions. Advanced materials have emerged as transformative tools in addressing these issues, offering superior efficiency and sustainability compared to conventional methods. They are environmental and ecological threats, necessitating effective cleanup and removal strategies. The development and application of advanced materials are developing promising solutions for addressing the challenges. This study focuses on the …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Effect of Nano-Prepared N. sativa Seed Extract on Cardiac Tissue Structure in Tartrazine-Treated Male Albino Mice
Abstract: This study investigates the effects of Tartrazine and N. sativa nanoparticles on body weight and cardiac histology in male albino mice. Thirty-six male mice were divided into four groups: a control group receiving physiological saline, a group treated with Tartrazine (20 mg/kg), a group receiving both Tartrazine and N. sativa nanoparticles (100 mg/kg), and a group treated solely with N. sativa nanoparticles (100 mg/kg). The body weights were chronicled before …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 119–124 Read article
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Polymeric Micelles for Medicinal Plant Solubilization and Delivery of Bioactive Compounds
Abstract: This study involved the design, fabrication, and characterization of polymeric micellar nanocomposites utilizing amphiphilic block copolymers to effectively encapsulate and transport hydrophobic phytoconstituents. The selected bioactive molecule is curcumin, a polyphenol with limited water solubility. A polymeric system known as PEG-PCL was utilized to fabricate core-shell nanostructures by a solvent evaporation-induced self-assembly method. The resulting nanocomposites exhibited homogeneity and colloidal stability, characterized by a zeta potential of −18.7 ± 1.4 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 208–219 Read article
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Medicinal Chemistry of Nanoparticles for Cancer Theranostics
Abstract: Cancer is a disease in which cells growth is uncontrollable and conventional treatment have a few side effects, for example, nonspecific delivery, unable to enter the center of tumor and absence of solubility. Nanoparticles could directly target disease cells specifically and increased medication localization in tumor cells giving exact cellular uptake. The theranostic nanomedicine can accomplish systemic flow, avoid host resistances and deliver the medication and diagnostic agents at the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 28–41 Read article
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Pollutant to Recover from Nanoscale
Abstract: AbstractNanoscale matters have all three dimensions in nanometers. Toxicity in these matters has circumscribed by nevertheless many a fronts to secure environ. Immunity to many a lot physique assists to predominate miniscule architect towards oval rescue philosophies. It created miniature flaws to prevail circumscribing art to rescue goodness of life in adult as well as prevailing views as subscribed like as below. Absorption of organometallic nanoparticles as well as tenure …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Surfactant-Mediated Synthesis and Stabilization of Colloidal Nanoparticles in Aqueous Media: A Preliminary Study on Controlling Parameters
Abstract: Surfactants dissolved in water possess a distinctive tendency to accumulate at surfaces or interfaces, a process that involves the migration of surfactant molecules from the bulk liquid phase to the interfacial region. This adsorption tendency of surfactants is being exploited in stabilization of the Nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized through colloidal chemistry routes. In present research, preliminary studies on controlling parameters involving various surfactants has been carried out to standardized the chemical …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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Nanotechnology-Enabled Biosensors for Early Disease Diagnosis and Personalized Healthcare Monitoring
Abstract: Nanotechnology has revolutionized the field of biosensors, enabling early disease diagnosis and personalized healthcare monitoring. Utilising the special qualities of nanomaterials—such as their high surface-to-volume ratio, remarkable electrical and optical capabilities, and customised surface chemistry—nanotechnology-enabled biosensors create extremely sensitive and focused diagnostic instruments. With previously unheard-of sensitivity and accuracy, these biosensors are able to identify and measure a wide range of biomarkers, such as proteins, nucleic acids, and tiny molecules. …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 26, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Integrated Computational and Bio-catalytic Transformations: DFT-Guided Mechanistic Insights, Machine Learning, and Nano-biocatalyst Engineering for Sustainable Catalysis
Abstract: Computational catalysis has emerged as a transformative scientific discipline that integrates quantum chemistry, molecular modeling, machine learning, and density functional theory (DFT) to understand catalytic mechanisms and design highly efficient catalytic systems for sustainable industrial applications. The increasing global demand for environmentally responsible chemical manufacturing has accelerated research on advanced catalytic materials including transition metal catalysts, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), homogeneous catalysts, heterogeneous systems, and bimetallic catalysts involving nickel and iron. …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 36–44 Read article
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Nano-Chemical Revolution in Vaccinology: A Study
Abstract: The development of traditional vaccines, reliant on attenuated pathogens or purified proteins, has historically been limited by slow development timelines, poor stability, and low immunogenicity requiring potent, often non-specific, adjuvants. This synthesis argues that the convergence of nano-material science and meticulous chemical engineering represents the next major paradigm shift in preventative medicine. Nano-materials, particularly Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs) and various polymeric or inorganic scaffolds, have transitioned from theoretical constructs to essential …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Emerging Engineered Nanoweapons for Tumors
Abstract: Cancer is a type of disease characterized by abnormal growth of cells which tend to proliferate in uncontrolled manner. It occurs at molecular level when genes undergo genetic alterations. The malignant growth of tumor cells results in non-functioning of the concerned organ. Over the years, cancer targeting technique has greatly improved by new approaches based on nanotechnology. Nanotechnology is helpful in development of new therapies against cancer. Nanotechnology is a …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Viscoelastic Behavior, Interfacial Mechanics, and Reliability of Polymer Interlayers in Laminated Glass Composites: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The laminated glass systems are regarded as hybrid polymer–glass composites where the viscoelastic behavior of polymer interlayers mostly controls mechanical response. These interlayers (polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ionoplast, ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), etc.) have time-, temperature- and rate-dependent properties which significantly affect shear transfer, energy dissipation, and fracture resistance. But the baseline polymer-relevant processes at the molecular and interfacial level are to a large extent unknown [1]. This review provides a materials-focused …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 258–268 Read article
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Nanotechnology use in Defense: Military
Abstract: Nanotechnology, according to scientists, could soon enable humans to manipulate and combine individual atoms and molecules into microscopically tiny mechanical, electrical, and biological “machines” that will replace many of today’s industrial processes and equipment. Even though most present research is focused on materials, optics, and electronics, nanotechnology will eventually find uses across society. However, it is expected that nanotechnology (NT) would bring revolutionary advances in many domains, with both huge …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 24, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 61–64 Read article
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Application of Sensor Effect on Chlorodiazepam of Polyaniline Doped Silver Nanocomposite
Abstract: In order to ease the creation of the polymeric nanocomposite known as PANI/Ag, pani-doped silver nanoparticles were oxidised chemically and then exposed to the oxidation process. Aniline with varying amounts of silver nanoparticles added to it can be used to make a nanocomposite known as PANI/Ag in an acid solution at room temperature by employing ammonium persulfate as the oxidising agent. This can be done by using aniline with different …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 10, Issue 4, 2022 Read article
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Soil to Scheme from Nano Compose
Abstract: This research work is study of events and problems over nanomaterials formed to reticulate natural security. Protein-based NMs have been built from molecules capable of self-assembly, e.g., micelle-like structures. Henceforth, polysaccharides have secured as natural correspond to present as compounds, e.g., in plants, pectin, guar gum, etc.; in animals, chitosan, chondroitin sulphate etc.; in algae, alginates etc.; and in micro-organisms, dextran etc. Nano-encapsulation has served to increase stability, delivery and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Digital Enablers of Nanomedicine: Pharmaceutical Software Across the Lifecycle of Nanotechnology‑Based Drug Products
Abstract: Nanotechnology‑based drug products have rapidly evolved from laboratory concepts to clinically relevant therapies, yet their development is constrained by complex design variables, stringent quality requirements, and emerging regulatory expectations specific to nanomaterials. Pharmaceutical software now plays a central role in the nanomedicine lifecycle, enabling in silico design of nano‑carriers, simulation of nano–bio interactions, control of nanoscale quality attributes during manufacturing, and systematic tracking of safety signals in real‑world use. Integrated …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 28, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Implications from Mesomaterials: Recent Trend
Abstract: Mesomaterials are materials of larger surface area, specific pore volume, more active chemical sites and high chemical stability. Mesoporous materials are used for molecular filtration and separation by adsorption of chemicals. Mesomaterials remove pollutant, toxic, and carcinogenic compounds from medium by interfacial adsorption-physisorption-chemisorption process. Molecular filtration on other hand is studied from categories produced by nano-maso-composed forms like silanol. Adsorption heat pump is operated by waste heat of solar energy. …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 17–22 Read article