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1941 articles for “method” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Valorization of Shrimp Processing Waste by Green Methodology and its Application in Chitosan-PEG Composite Film
Abstract: Shrimp processing waste is mostly unidentified marine by product, presents considerable environmental pollution which also offers a rich but not fully exploited sources of biopolymers. The current work presents a sustainable method to convert shrimp processing waste into chitosan a biopolymer by green methodology. Isolation of chitin to chitosan from shrimp processing waste was carried through four green methodology steps i. Demineralization using citric acid ii. Deproteinization using papain iii. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1154–1162 Read article
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Application and Performance Assessment of Improved Relay Tuning Method
Abstract: The first order plus time delay (FOPTD) model was considered and the proposed improved relay tuning (PIRT) method was applied to calculate the corrected ultimate gain (Ku) and the optimum PID settings. The closed loop response was obtained using optimum values of PID parameters and compared with that of conventional relay method, Ziegler–Nichols (ZN) method and Cohen–Coon (CC) method. The integral square error as a performance index was used and …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 3, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Singularity Elimination in Current Distribution of a Dipole Antenna in Method of Moment (MOM)
Abstract: In this paper, the singularity subtraction technique for method of moments applying for a dipole antenna is explained. In the calculation of the current distribution waveform for the dipole antenna using method of moment from the Pocklingtons' Integral Equation has faced many logarithmic singularity terms. To avoid the singularities in this paper, we modify the Greens' function which is a major portion of the Pocklington's Integral Equation. The Pulse function …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Significance of Halogen in Crude Oil Refining and It’s Test Methods
Abstract: Halogen includes organic and inorganic ions of fluoride, chloride, bromide and iodide. Natural crude oils are fossil fuel and generally not having any halogens. Water is part of exploration out come and it will separate maximum extent however some amount of water remains with crude oils which is main source of inorganic halogens. The source of organic halogens is mainly from process chemicals/additives that are used while exploration/transportation or adulteration …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Indirect Treatment Comparison in Meta-Analysis Using Three Methods for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Abstract: Background: The data were extracted from the comparative effectiveness review (CER) on pharmacological treatments for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) developed by the International University of North Carolina Evidence Based Practice Center (UNC EPC). The included studies enrolled patients with active RA despite oral disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) therapy. The outcome measures of choice were American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20/50/70 response rates.Objective: To compare and find the best treatment for RA …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Utilization of Long-Acting Contraceptive Methods and Predictors of Utilization among Reproductive Age Group Women in Addis Ababa Public Health Centers, Ethiopia.
Abstract: Long-acting contraceptives (LACs) such as intrauterine devices and hormonal implants are among the most effective methods that prevent unintended pregnancies. The methods are more convenient to clients who want to space or limit their births. But, their utilization is still very low and there is no strong evidence about the factors contributed to the low utilization level. The present study was undertaken to assess the utilization of LAC methods and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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To Compare the Anti-Bacterial Activity of Uva Ursi 200 And Cantharis Vesicatoria 200 In Isolated E-Coli of Different Urine Samples by Kirby Bauer Disc Diffusion Method
Abstract: Background: The most common bacterial infections are Urinary Tract Infections (UTI), primarily caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli), a gram negative bacterium responsible for 80-90% of community-acquired UTIs. The rise of antibiotic-resistant E. coli strains has increased the demand for Homoeopathic remedies. This study explores the antibacterial efficacy of Uva ursi 200 and Cantharis vesicatoria 200, using Kirby-Bauer Disc Diffusion Method, by comparing the Zone of Inhibition (ZOI) of those …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Estimation of Damping Loss Factor for Composite plates by using Half Power Bandwidth Method
Abstract: For the prediction of transmission of sound and vibration through complex structural systems, Statistical Energy Analysis method is widely used. These complex subsystems are generally divided in to simple subsystems. The prediction of transmission of sound and vibration through complex structures or systems depends on three parameters viz. damping loss factors, coupling loss factors and the, modal densities between subsystems. The damping loss factor relates to the power dissipated in …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Parametric Optimization of TIG Welding on AISI-304 Stainless Steel Plate by Taguchi based RSM Method
Abstract: The effect of process parameters of TIG welding like the present work focuses the findings of an experimental investigation into the effects of Welding current, Gas flow rate, Electrode diameter, and Root gap on the bead geometry of AISI-304. It is found that the process parameters considered affected the mechanical properties with great extent. Taguchi methodology is used to analyze the effect of each welding process parameters and optimal process …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Statistical Optimization of the Medium for the Production of α-Amylase by the Mutant Aspergillus flavus MS-12 Using Response Surface Methodology
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} The present study is concerned with the improvement of Aspergillus flavus S-12 for α-amylase production. The mutant’s ability to produce α-amylase increased 1.24 times after …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2011 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Roles and Responsibilities of Verification Language, Verification Methodology and Verification Tool for Design Verification of a DUT
Abstract: Verification of a design is as important as the design itself to make it work in a practical scenario. Verification phase is an important phase in System on Chip (SoC) design cycle and used to take 70% to 80% of the total design time. A verification environment may be prepared simply using a Hardware Verification Language (HVL) only without using any methodology or using a HVL with verification methodology. The …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 114–121 Read article
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Assessment of Different Methods for Soil Moisture Estimation: A Review
Abstract: Importance of precise soil moisture information is well understood in various fields like agriculture, hydrology, meteorology, environmental studies etc. Soil moisture is very dynamic, both temporally and spatially, therefore its continuous monitoring is necessary. There are various methods available to retrieve soil moisture status. All these methods have their own advantages and disadvantages and should be used with caution depending upon the requirements and demand of the project. In this …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 57–73 Read article
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A Review of Moving Plane Method for Traversing Dimensions: Applications in Astrophysics
Abstract: In this paper, we study applications of the moving plane method, and a brief review of this method is conducted. In astrophysical investigation, the Moving Plane Method (MPM) has proven to be an effective method for navigating the multidimensional landscapes of space. We give a summary of the MPM, its theoretical underpinnings, and its uses in astrophysics in this review paper. We demonstrate how the MPM has transformed our knowledge …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Optimization of Mobile Phase and Stability—Indicating HPTLC Method for the Determination of Prasugrel Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Abstract: A simple and sensitive high-performance thin layer chromatographic method was developed and validated for Prasugrel hydrochloride. It was spotted on silica gel 60F254 TLC plates, developed using toluene:methanol (9.9:0.1, v/v) as mobile phase and scanned at 258 nm using a Camag TLC Scanner IV. The Rf value of Prasugrel hydrochloride were found to be 0.53±0.03. It was found to be linear in the concentration range of 300–1500 ng/band. The limit …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Development and Validation of a UV-Spectrophotometric method for the Estimation of Nintedanib Esylate in Bulk and its Formulation
Abstract: The present work represents a UV spectrophotometric method for the estimation of Nintedanib Esylate in pure and its formulation. Methanol was used as a solvent. Nintedanib Esylate exhibit absorption maxima at 391 nm. The developed method obeyed Beer-Lambert’s law in the concentration range of 3-18 µg/ml having a line equation Y = 0.065x + 0.001 with a correlation coefficient of 0.999. There is no interference from any pharmaceutical excipients. The …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 49–53 Read article
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Analysis of Methods of Development, Structure and Properties of Engineered Bamboo Materials
Abstract: Engineered bamboo materials have received much attention in recent years due to their sustainable nature and potential as an alternative to traditional building materials. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the development methods, structural features and properties of engineered bamboo materials. The introduction sets the stage by explaining the importance of such materials in relation to sustainability and environmental protection. The later analysis presents important research works and classifies …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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UV Method of Development and Validation of Olaparib
Abstract: An analytical method must be developed and validated in the discovery, development, and production of pharmaceuticals to ensure the identification, purity, potency, and performance of drug commodities. Quality control laboratories use official test protocols that emerge from the processes. A simple ultraviolet spectrophotometric approach was designed and validated using various characteristics, including linearity. Precision, reproducibility, accuracy, robustness, ruggedness, limit of detection, and limit of quantification are among the measuring criteria. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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RP-HPLC method for simultaneous determination of Drospirenone and Ethinylestradiol in Bulk and their Pharmaceutical dosage form
Abstract: Oral contraceptive is used to prevent the pregnancy which is contain hormones to block the release of eggs from the ovaries. Most of them contain estrogen and progesterone. Nowadays, usage of hormonal contraceptive is sharply enhancing; around 100 million of women worldwide are taking these drugs. With this drug fertility rate can be supressed as long as they want or plan their activity along with these drugs provide efficacy, reliability, …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 46–67 Read article
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Exact Solutions of Kuramoto–Sivashinsky Equation Using Modified Sub-equation Method
Abstract: Equations for non-linear evolution are mathematical representations of physical phenomena. The physical interpretation of the solution functions of these equations enhances the viewpoint of many natural processes. Numerous scientists who acknowledge this truth have focused on this area. These mathematical models are even more important since they provide light on a multitude of events when their solutions take on a physical significance. Through their research, numerous scientists create methods and …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Fracture Toughness in Advanced Materials: A Comparative Review of Testing Methods and Standards
Abstract: Fracture toughness is a key material property used to assess a material's ability to resist crack propagation, which is vital for ensuring the reliability and durability of structures and components in high-performance applications. It is particularly important in advanced materials such as composites, ceramics, and high-strength alloys, which are increasingly used in demanding industries such as aerospace, automotive, and civil engineering. Fracture toughness testing helps determine the material's behavior under …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article