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116 articles for “expansion method”
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DESIGN OF SCRAP COLLECTION AND REWARD MACHINE USING VERILOG HDL
Abstract: The growing amount of waste produced in urban environments has led to a demand for effective and automated recycling solutions. In this paper, a scrap collection and reward machine is designed and implemented using the Verilog Hardware Description Language (HDL). The proposed system is developed to provide a reliable and automated approach for managing recyclable materials while motivating users through a reward-based mechanism. The design includes scrap input interfaces, a …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Short-Term Load Demand Forecasting using Chaos Theory and ANFIS
Abstract: In the electrical power sector, forecasting of load demand is an important process for effective planning of future expansion and periodical operations including unit commitments, fuel scheduling, short-term maintenance, security assessments, reducing spinning reserve, reliability analysis etc. Accurate load predictions are also necessary to utilize the electrical energy efficiently and to minimize the conflicts between the demand and supply of electricity. As electric load pattern of a region is very …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 50–57 Read article
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Electric Vehicle And Charging System
Abstract: The swift expansion of Electric Vehicles (EVs) has generated a demand for smart charging structure. This project outlines the design and employment of an Electric Vehicle Charging System emphasizing power delivery, improved energy control and ease of use. The system combines power electronics, microcontroller-guided monitoring, safety apparatuses and an organized charging protocol to guarantee compatibility, with EV battery types. The suggested charger functions by transforming the AC input into a …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Effect of High-Shear Mixing on Alignment of Carbon Nanofiber/Epoxy Nanocomposites
Abstract: AbstractOne of the major technological issues limiting widespread use of epoxy polymer nanocomposites containing carbon nanofibers is processability, where the dispersion or alignment of the nanofibers is crucial to performance of the composite. Poor dispersion of the nanofibers can lead to deterioration in properties, while aligning them affords the opportunity to maximize properties in a given direction. The authors have recently investigated the effect of high-shear mixing as a potential …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Establishing Empirical Relationships to Predict Grain Size and Hardness of Pulsed Current Microplasma Arc Welded Inconel 625 Sheets
Abstract: Nickel alloys have gathered wide acceptance in the fabrication of components, which require high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance, such as metallic bellows used in expansion joints in aircraft, aerospace and petroleum industry. In case of single pass welding of thinner sections of this alloy, pulsed current microplasma arc welding was found beneficial due to its advantages over the conventional continuous current process. The paper focuses on developing mathematical models …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 37–47 Read article
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Improvement of Voltage Profile and Loss Reduction using Optimized Soft Computing Based Capacitor Placement Methodology
Abstract: Significant exploration has been done on the arrangement of ideal capacitor arranging in the appropriation frameworks for the assignments of power factor adjustment, voltage profile improvement and misfortune decrease. Particularly, mechanical plant with variable load conditions has huge inductive loads and its power factor is exceptionally poor. These ventures advantage most capacitor banks. This bank gives improved power factor, expanded voltage level on the load and lessen the electric service …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Description & Prevention of Omicron
Abstract: November 9, 2021, Botswana becomes the first country to recognise it (Nov 11 2021). The new variant (B.1.529) has been represented in 77 countries. Omicron presents 32 changes in spike protein Scribd, restricting the point of interaction with the ACE2 receptor protein. Computational shows and components’ recreation has been applied to investigate the collaboration between the SARS-CoV-2 RBD and the ACE2 receptor. The receptor-binding domain (RBD), which more barely joins …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy Read article
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Looking into how modern technology combines sensors and Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The combination of sensors and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing modern technology by making it possible to collect, analyse, and make decisions based on data in real time. Sensors are the main link between the real and digital worlds. They collect several types of data, like temperature, motion, pressure, and visual information. When used with AI methods like machine learning and deep learning, this data may be processed in a …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–26 Read article
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Analyzing Thermal Expansion in Polymer Composites Through Heat Transfer Simulations
Abstract: Although lightweight and strong, polymer composites require careful handling in environments where temperatures shift. Their usefulness in fields like aviation, vehicle manufacturing, and electronic devices comes from customizable heat behavior alongside favorable mechanical traits. Yet variation in size due to heating or cooling remains a concern hard to dismiss. As conditions change, expansion occurs - sometimes enough to disrupt fit, alignment, or function within complex systems. This response to warmth …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1098–1108 Read article
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Evaluation of T-stress using FEM in an Unsymmetrical Cracks Emanating from a Hole Placed Centrally in a Thin Plate
Abstract: Studying the impact of higher order terms of the William’s series expansion on fracture mechanics problems has received more attention in recent years. Research has demonstrated that the constant term T-stress has a significant impact on the stress and strain fields around the crack tip. In response to mixed mode (I/II) loading, a number of fracture criteria had been developed to characterize failure in linear elastic bodies. When evaluating the …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 09–20 Read article
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Development of Water Trash Collector System: A Review
Abstract: A serious garbage crisis has emerged, notably in aquatic bodies, because of rising urbanisation, corruption, and worldwide economic expansion. We have created an automated system for cleaning rivers utilising an Arduino-based floating garbage collector machine to address this problem. The system is fueled by solar energy, allowing for a backup energy supply and water recycling, which helps reduce waste. The system collects plastic and glass bottles and other lightweight floating …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Use of Alternative Fuels in Indian Cement Industry: A Review
Abstract: The making of Portland cement is an energy concentrated process. It produces significant pollution and uses huge amounts of non-renewable energy. With growing pressures to cut greenhouse gas emissions due to cement manufacture, research and expansion of fuel alternatives and their effect on the manufacturing process have become an industry focal point. The intrinsic properties of sintering cement in a rotary kiln allows for a large number of fuels to …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Cloud Driven Smart Car Parking System
Abstract: Effective infrastructure management has been forced to evolve as a result of urbanisation, particularly in the transportation sector. Among the various challenges faced by urban mobility, effective parking management is a crucial concern. The "Cloud Driven Smart Car Parking System" a state-of-the-art innovation that combines cloud-integrated technologies to revolutionise urban parking, is introduced in this research. The essay discusses the serious drawbacks of traditional parking management systems and highlights the …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Reimagining Solid Waste Management in India: A case of Circular approach in C&D Waste Management
Abstract: Construction and demolition (C&D) waste, which accounts for an estimated 150–500 MT yearly and about 10–20% of the nation's total municipal solid waste (MSW) generation, is a significant management challenge for India. Accelerated urbanization, population increase, infrastructural expansion, and urban redevelopment initiatives are the main causes of this quickly expanding waste stream. Much of this waste is disposed of through uncontrolled dumping, encroachment on low-lying areas, and overcrowded landfills in …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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ServePro: Service Provider System
Abstract: ServePro: Service Provider System is a dynamic, web-based solution that bridges the gap between service seekers and professional vendors across a wide range of domains, including but not limited to plumbing, electrical repairs, and home maintenance. This platform is engineered to eliminate the delays and inefficiencies associated with traditional methods of hiring local services. By allowing users to post their service needs or complaints, the platform enables vendors to respond …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Graph Neural Networks for Molecular Scale Property Prediction and Inverse Design of Thermoset Polymer Nanocomposites: A Computational Framework
Abstract: Thermoset polymer nanocomposites exhibit properties that are highly sensitive to molecular scale formulation decisions, yet the vast design space remains largely unexplored because of the high cost of experimental characterisation and fully atomistic simulation. This paper presents TNC GNN, a dual mode graph neural network framework developed for the computational design of thermoset nanocomposite formulations. The forward module employs an attention augmented Message Passing Neural Network with 3D geometric encoding …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Multi-Layered AI-Driven Paradigm Shift in IoT Ecosystem Security
Abstract: As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to weave itself into the fabric of modern life – from smart homes and industrial automation to healthcare and urban infrastructure – the associated security vulnerabilities have become increasingly apparent. Traditional security mechanisms, often built on static rules and perimeter-based defenses, struggle to keep pace with the scale, heterogeneity, and dynamic nature of IoT ecosystems. In response, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Balancing Quality Assurance and Scalability in Modern Open-Source Software: A Review
Abstract: The development of modern open-source software has increased rapidly and now is being used as critical infrastructure across the world. As the software expands, maintaining high quality while supporting large scale has become a major challenge and tension globally. Traditional quality assurance methods are no longer sufficient when open-source software (OSS) projects are handled with millions of users, developers, and downloads. This review discusses four main issues: sustainability of package …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Comprehensive Review of the Fundamental and Functional Properties of Crystalline Materials
Abstract: Crystalline materials, characterized by their highly ordered atomic arrangements, serve as the backbone of modern engineering and technology. This review provides a detailed examination of their diverse properties, categorized into mechanical, thermal, electrical, and optical domains. We analyze fundamental mechanical parameters such as the elastic modulus, yield strength, and fracture toughness, alongside functional behaviors like fatigue and creep. The discussion extends to thermal transport and expansion, electrical conductivity and resistivity, …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Modeling the Socioeconomic Factors Impact on Household Trip Production for Baghdad
Abstract: In Baghdad, the number of vehicles has increased more than two folds after 2003. The land use in many sectors has changed and expansions of residential zone are noticeable at other sectors while the restrictions on car ownership and commerce are nil. The restrictions on using many streets due to security issues cause a huge traffic jam among the whole network. It was felt that revision to the transportation policies …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 61–73 Read article