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255 articles for “challenge” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Environmental Horticulture: Pathways to Sustainability and Climate Resilience
Abstract: Environmental horticulture represents a multidisciplinary approach that combines plant cultivation, landscape management, and sustainable practices to address pressing global environmental challenges while promoting ecological and societal well-being. This study delves into key themes such as sustainable horticulture, urban agriculture, vertical farming, hydroponics, aquaponics, and their significant contributions to biodiversity conservation, soil and water preservation, and climate change mitigation. The integration of innovative practices like green roofs, living walls, and biophilic …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Perception of Islamic Scholars towards Polio Vaccination in Northern Nigeria
Abstract: Poliomyelitis, commonly known as polio, is a highly infectious disease that can lead to permanent paralysis and, in severe cases, death. Despite global efforts to eradicate polio through vaccination, Nigeria, particularly its Northern region, has faced significant challenges in reaching full immunization coverage. Resistance to polio vaccination is often rooted in cultural and religious concerns, with Islamic scholars playing a significant role in shaping public perception and acceptance of health …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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Using Artificial Intelligence to Identify Emotional Neglect and Manage Emotional Well-Being: A New Perspective on Enhancing Mental Health
Abstract: Background: The rising prevalence of mental health issues, coupled with a shortage of qualified professionals, necessitates innovative solutions, especially considering the lasting impact of childhood emotional neglect. Emotional neglect, one of the most profound forms of maltreatment, is a widespread concern that significantly affects an individual’s mental health and overall well-being in the long term. Aim: The purpose of this research article is to explore the capability of artificial intelligence …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Review Article on Nutraceuticals – An Impact on Conventional Health Care
Abstract: Nutraceuticals, combining nutrition and pharmaceuticals, have transformed healthcare. This review explores their classification, scope, benefits, and challenges. Nutraceuticals, including dietary supplements, functional foods, herbal products, and fortified foods, promote health and prevent diseases. The global market, valued at $117 billion, is expanding rapidly, fueled by the growing focus on health. Key benefits are boosted health benefits, fewer side effects, natural options improved nutrition. Classification is traditional (conventional) nutraceuticals (e.g., lycopene, …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–23 Read article
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Harnessing Biomass for Sustainable Insect Farming and Biotechnology: Ecological Roles, Industrial Applications, and Future Opportunities
Abstract: Biomass, derived from biological materials, such as plant residues, animal waste, and agricultural by-products, plays a pivotal role in ecological systems, including those involving insects. Insects interact with biomass at multiple levels, serving as decomposers, pollinators, and converters of organic matter into valuable resources. The integration of biomass into insect ecology and farming has garnered significant attention for its potential in sustainable agriculture, waste management, and biotechnology. This review highlights …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Herbal Frontiers: The Role of Alternative Remedies in Combating Typhoid Fevers
Abstract: Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella typhi, remains a major health challenge, particularly in developing regions where sanitation and healthcare resources are limited. With an estimated global incidence of 17 million cases annually, the disease poses a significant public health burden. The growing resistance to conventional antibiotics, such as fluoroquinolones and third-generation cephalosporins, exacerbates treatment challenges. This has spurred interest in alternative remedies, including herbal and homeopathic treatments.Herbal medicine offers a …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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An Analysis of the Impact of School Leadership Styles on the Morale of Teachers and Students Achievements in Nigerian Secondary Schools
Abstract: This study examines how school leadership styles affect student achievement and teacher morale in secondary schools in Nigeria. Given the challenges faced by the Nigerian education system, such as inadequate resources, large class sizes, and socio-economic disparities, the role of effective leadership in shaping educational outcomes is of paramount importance. The research focuses on analyzing how various leadership styles—transformational, transactional, and authoritarian—affect both teacher motivation and student performance in secondary …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–28 Read article
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The Impact of Climate Change on Jute Production in Gaibandha District, Bangladesh
Abstract: Jute plays a crucial role in Bangladesh’s agricultural economy, especially in Gaibandha District, where it is a key crop for rural livelihoods. However, climate change, characterized by rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall, poses significant threats to jute production. While numerous studies have explored the broader impact of climate change on agriculture, there is a gap in understanding how localized climate conditions specifically affect jute farming in Gaibandha, with many existing …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Atmospheric Boundary Layer Processes: Impacts on Weather Patterns and Climate Change
Abstract: The atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) is a vital component of the Earth's climate system, acting as the interface between the terrestrial surface and the overlying atmosphere. This layer, typically extending from the surface to a height of a few hundred meters, is characterized by strong gradients in meteorological variables such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure. Understanding the dynamics of the ABL is essential for comprehending weather phenomena, …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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Controlled Drug Delivery of Furosemides Using Floating Tablet System
Abstract: The development of gastroretentive drug delivery systems (GRDDS) has gained interest, particularly for drugs like furosemide with narrow absorption windows in the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Furosemide, a commonly used diuretic, faces challenges due to limited bioavailability and rapid elimination, requiring frequent dosing and affecting patient compliance. This review highlights the formulation and evaluation of floating furosemide tablets as an effective strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy. Floating tablets allow prolonged …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Alternative Medicine: Biological Plausibility, Testability, Repeatability, and Effectiveness
Abstract: Alternative medicine, encompassing practices, such as acupuncture, herbal remedies, homeopathy, chiropractic care, Ayurveda, and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), has gained global popularity as patients seek non-conventional healthcare solutions. Despite its widespread use, scientific evaluation of its biological plausibility, testability, repeatability, and effectiveness remains a significant challenge. This review critically examines these four criteria to assess the validity and reliability of alternative therapies. Acupuncture demonstrates partial plausibility, with evidence suggesting its …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–46 Read article
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Beach Tourism Attractions in Nellore District
Abstract: Nellore district, situated along the picturesque southeastern coast of Andhra Pradesh, India, is celebrated for its serene and captivating beaches that draw tourists in search of peace, relaxation, and natural splendor. The district's extensive coastline presents a harmonious blend of rich cultural heritage, unique biodiversity, and abundant leisure opportunities, making it a promising destination for beach tourism. This study delves into the prominent beach tourism attractions in Nellore, their historical …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 46–50 Read article
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Monkeypox Virus (MPXV): Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Control Strategies: Exploring the Recent Resurgence of Monkeypox, Its Transmission Dynamics, Clinical Manifestations, and Public Health Responses
Abstract: Monkeypox virus (MPXV) has re-emerged as a significant public health concern, with increasing cases reported worldwide. This zoonotic virus, primarily endemic to Central and West Africa, has demonstrated the potential for human-to-human transmission, leading to outbreaks in non-endemic regions. Unlike smallpox, which was eradicated through mass vaccination, monkeypox continues to persist due to the lack of widespread immunity and effective antiviral treatments. The resurgence of MPXV in recent years, particularly …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Cosmeceuticals – The Reality Beyond Expectation
Abstract: Cosmeceuticals, a fusion of cosmetics & pharmaceuticals, have revolutionized the personal care industry. Beyond just being aesthetically pleasing, many products have therapeutic effects that address skin issues and enhance general wellbeing. This review explores the historical background, classification, types, and benefits of cosmeceuticals. The global market demand for cosmeceuticals is rising, driven by the desire for youthful and healthy appearances. However, the industry faces challenges, including variable efficacy, safety concerns, …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 44–54 Read article
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Sustainable Practices in Urban Horticulture: A Review of Green Infrastructure
Abstract: Urbanization is expanding at an unprecedented rate across the globe, which brings about significant challenges, including environmental degradation, climate change, and the rapid loss of biodiversity. As the population in cities grows and urban areas become increasingly congested, the role of urban horticulture is becoming vital in improving the livability and sustainability of these environments. Urban horticulture plays an important role in enhancing both the ecological and social fabric of …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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The Role of Land Use and Housing Laws in Mitigating Climate Change Effects
Abstract: This study explores the crucial role of land use and housing laws in mitigating the effects of climate change, focusing on how urban planning, zoning regulations, and building codes can drive sustainable, climate-resilient development. As cities worldwide face the dual challenges of rapid urbanization and escalating climate risks, land use policies offer significant potential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing adaptation to climate impacts. The paper examines strategies such …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Horizons in Neuralgia Care: Addressing Unmet Needs and Future Prospects
Abstract: Neuralgia refers to intense, sharp, and often chronic pain resulting from damage or irritation to nerves. It is typically characterized by sudden, shooting pain along the course of a nerve, significantly impairing daily functioning and impacting both physical and emotional well-being. Given its intensity and chronic nature, neuralgia presents a complex challenge in clinical management, emphasizing the importance of timely diagnosis and effective intervention to improve patient outcomes. This comprehensive …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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English Literature in the Digital Era: Transformations and Trends
Abstract: English literature context has been changed significantly with modernisation of the digital age that is creating a massive impact on creation, dissemination, and interpretation of literature. When one considers the relationship between literature and digital innovation, one may summarize these disruptive forces as both a challenge to and opportunity for literature — a hybridization of past forms. It explores how digital technologies have transformed reading practices, textual analysis, and the …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Neglected Tropical Diseases Among Women and Children in Rural Liberia: A Regional Perspective
Abstract: Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) remain a critical public health challenge in Liberia, disproportionately affecting women and children in rural regions due to systemic inequities in water, sanitation, and healthcare access. This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence and risk factors of NTDs among 1,000 participants (600 children above 15 years and 400 women aged 15–49) in rural Liberia using stratified and cluster sampling. Laboratory diagnostics, including Kato-Katz stool analysis, urine filtration, …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Advances in Membrane Technology: A Comprehensive Review of Materials, Processes, and Applications
Abstract: Membrane technology has become a critical platform for sustainable separation processes across water treatment, energy generation, chemical processing, and healthcare. Over recent decades, advances in materials, fabrication methods, and process design have dramatically expanded the performance, efficiency, and applications of membrane-based systems. Polymeric membranes dominate the industry due to cost-effectiveness and scalability, while ceramic, metallic, and composite membranes offer enhanced thermal and chemical resistance for specialized environments. Nanostructured and bio-inspired …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article