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155 articles for “Packet”
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An Enhance Approach to Mitigate the Impact of Black Hole and Gray Hole Attacks in AODV Routing Protocol
Abstract: Wireless network has become more and more popular during the past decades. A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is integrating of mobile nodes, in which the packets are forwarded without any centralized network authority. The devices are connected via wireless medium. Due to this, characteristic security is high risk because packets are easily trapped in the network. There is no pledge of attack free communication due to heterogeneity in the …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Impact of Ping Flood Attack and its Mitigation Technique: A Performance Evaluation
Abstract: Security has become the need of the hour as no organization is immune to data breach. A recent survey reports that 16% of attack on network is due to denial of service attack, which prevents legitimate users from accessing services or information. This paper focuses on ping flood attack, ping of death, SYN flooding and defense mechanism to defend the nodes being attacked in real time. Ping flood attack is …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Sentimental Analysis in Twitter Using Python
Abstract: Social media websites are a great source of information because they have a lot of data. For instance, Twitter generates millions of packets of text. These statistics may be employed for commercial or charitable purposes. One of the hottest new buzzwords for many business strategies is the analysis of data from these social networking websites. Sentimental analysis can be used to manage election campaigns, global health problems, technical concepts, inventions, …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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Application of Game Theory Principles for Opportunistic Routing in MANETS
Abstract: This article explores the application of game theory principles to enhance opportunistic routing in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). MANETs are characterized by their dynamic topology, limited resources, and lack of infrastructure, making traditional routing protocols less efficient. Opportunistic routing leverages the mobility of nodes and the broadcast nature of wireless communication to achieve reliable message delivery. However, existing opportunistic routing algorithms may suffer from challenges such as high message …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Monitoring and Safety of Aircraft using Wireless Technology
Abstract: Traditional aircraft sensor networks, burdened by wire complexity and high-power demands, struggle with scalability and real-time data acquisition. This paper proposes Bluetooth Low Energy advertising as a transformative solution, leveraging its lightweight, energy-efficient, and secure nature within tree network architecture. Sensors broadcast data packets picked up by strategically placed gateways, enabling efficient data dissemination through multi-hop relaying. The approach boasts scalability due to minimal hardware and power requirements, leading to …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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ATM Network: A High-speed Communication Network
Abstract: Next-generation computers and communications will use asynchronous transfer mode (ATM). ATM networks employ compact, predetermined cells for message transmission, enabling them to efficiently utilize the same network for transmitting voice, video, and data across extensive distances. Most computer and telecommunications companies focus on ATM products and services. The building can also manage different and regular costs. Therefore, it is suitable for many vehicle types and has end-to-end encryption. ATM uses …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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An Innovative Fuzzy-Enhanced Black Widow Spider Optimization for Energy-Efficient Cluster Communication Through the Selection of the Ideal Cluster Head
Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach to enhance energy efficiency in cluster-based wireless sensor networks (WSNs) by integrating fuzzy logic with the black widow spider optimization (BWSO) algorithm. The focus of the suggested fuzzy-enhanced BWSO approach is on cluster head selection, which is essential for lowering energy consumption and enhancing network performance. The program uses fuzzy logic to assess a number of factors, including network density, node proximity, and energy …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Routing Protocols in FANETs with Future Enhancements
Abstract: Flying Ad Hoc Networks (FANETs), which are swarms of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), are an emerging solution which revolutionized the area of mission-critical and infrastructure-less communication systems. These networks provide real-time data transfer for use cases such as disaster relief, battlefield observation, environmental monitoring, and 6G-based smart cities. However, the dynamic profile of FANETs, which is defined by high 3D mobility, limited energy resources, unstable wireless links, and constant topology …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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IoT-Enabled Flexible Polymer Sensors for On-Body Health Monitoring and Real-Time Data Transmission
Abstract: Wearable health monitoring systems have grown increasingly vital in shifting care beyond clinical settings, yet many existing technologies remain hamstrung by rigid substrates and unreliable data streaming, impeding continuous and comfortable physiological assessment. Despite advances in flexible materials, most current sensor platforms suffer from limited mechanical endurance, signal instability under dynamic conditions, or an inability to sustain real-time wireless transmission. This work addresses those deficiencies by introducing a fully integrated, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 188–200 Read article
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An Investigative Study of Competition-Aware Incentive Mechanisms in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Abstract: Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) present a unique communication paradigm characterized by their decentralized and dynamic nature, where nodes rely on each other for packet forwarding and network maintenance. However, the inherent selfishness of individual nodes and resource constraints often leads to non-cooperative behaviors, significantly degrading network performance. This investigative study delves into the critical role of competition-aware incentive mechanisms in fostering sustainable cooperation within MANETs. Competition, a portmanteau of …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 08–15 Read article
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Recent Routing Protocols in UAV Networks: Classifications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: Routing protocols enable reliable communication in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) networks, particularly Flying Ad-hoc Networks (FANETs), amid high-speed 3D mobility, dynamic topologies, and energy limits. Key challenges include intermittent links due to mobility, limited energy resources, variable network density, and the need to minimize end-to-end delay while maximizing throughput and fault tolerance. This paper classifies recent UAV routing protocols into topology-based routing protocols, position-based routing protocols, and hierarchical-based routing protocols. …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Future Now: Network Architecture of 6G
Abstract: 5G networks are currently being rolled out in various parts of the globe and are expected to be done as the decade ends. However, with the continuously increasing demand for bandwidth and the need for automation, even the most advanced network architecture is expected to reach its capacity limit by 2030. The emergence of wireless technologies has led to the introduction of new infrastructure elements like High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Traffic Aware Coloring based Scheduling Scheme for Mobile Wireless Body Area Networks
Abstract: AbstractEvolution in the wireless technology and supportive infrastructure offer innovative opportunities for healthcare and fitness monitoring applications without restricting activities of the user. The wireless body area networks (WBAN) have ability to bring revolution in the healthcare field. In spite of this ability WBAN have some technical challenges that need to be researched. The biggest challenge in WBAN is to provide quality of service. Many scheduling techniques have been proposed …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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Selection of Cluster Head in Wireless Sensor Network towards Extending Network Life Time
Abstract: Reduced energy consumption and extended lifetime are basic requirements of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) with distributed nature and dynamic topological changes. The motes are arranged in clusters and only one mote is chosen as cluster head to synchronize and data routing. The proposed work introduces an innovative approach of choosing cluster head in artificially intelligent wireless sensor network. In the proposed work, the residual energy consumption plays the major role …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Low-Complexity VLSI Hardware Design for DWPT
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a low-complex discrete wavelet packet transform (DWPT) architecture design for power constrained and cost sensitive healthcare applications. The multiplier-adder unit of the proposed multiplier-based designs of DWPT is replaced by the shift-add unit to reduce the area complexity of parallel structure. The proposed low-complexity multiplier-less design could be used an alternative to the existing multiplier-based design for hardware efficient realization of multi-level DWPT.Keywords: DWPT, Hardware complexity, VLSI, …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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The importance of solar cell in modern times
Abstract: As of now, we all know that technology is a double-edged sword that can turn around. Blessing or disarray in any situation. Thus in recent years we have become more familiar with the term "global warming" and the near-surface air and average. One of the reasons for the increase in temperature is that the trees and greenery are declining day by day. Thus we are going to explain in this …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Performance of Network Node in Presence of Sinkhole Attack in MANET
Abstract: AbstractMobile ad hoc networks (MANET) are wireless mobile nodes that communicate without any predefined infrastructure. MANET routing protocol acting an important role to get these types of communication. The two routing protocols which are DSR and AODV have been studied in specified form. Most of the attacks on MANETs are routing protocol attacks. The sinkhole attack is a type of routing protocol attack which is further affecting the network by …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Interpretation of Position Information Based Routing Protocols with Different Transmission Power
Abstract: VANET is a technology that is used to avoid accident and it provides safety on road. VANET is used to achieve the continuous connectivity. It provides essential alert and accessing comfort and entertainment on road. Routing protocol plays big role in vehicular network. It provide a way how to find so many routes to reach destination and if network failure then it goes to alternate path. Hence this paper proposed …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Node Connectivity and Comparison between Some Routing Protocols of MANET System
Abstract: AbstractThis paper compares execution of some routing protocols for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET’s). This paper presents execution assessment of four different routing protocols (AODV, DSR, ZRP and OLSR). Mobile Ad-hoc Network could be an assortment of mobile hubs that converse using wireless family and message is disseminated with none centralized management or infrastructure less management. Every node taking part within the set-up will operate the same as host and router. …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Data Aggregation in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network: A Survey
Abstract: AbstractWireless Multimedia Sensor Network (WMSN) is a new, rapidly developing sensor network having scope beyond our understanding. It basically comprises sensor nodes embedded with cameras, microphones, and other sensors producing multimedia content. As the resources are limited, minimizing the volume of data traffic in sensor networks becomes critical and crucial both at the same time, in order to tackle this problem the reduction in amount of data required to be …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–11 Read article