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162 articles for “Mass production”
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Hydrogenated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (HNBR): A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: HNBR is produced by the hydrogenation of nitrile rubber (NBR) using either a homogeneous or heterogeneous technique. NBR is a copolymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile monomers. The hydrogenation process involves adding hydrogen to the nitrile butadiene copolymer, which results in improved resistance to heat, oxidation, and chemicals compared to NBR. This process alters the molecular structure of the rubber, providing it with superior properties compared to its unmodified counterpart, NBR. …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Comparative Studies on Rate of Biodegradation of Oil Using Microorganisms
Abstract: Oil released into the environment is a well-recognized problem in today’s world. Oil spills affect many species of plants and animals in the Environment as well as human. Public awareness of oil spills has increased over the years as more publicity has been focusing on this subject and the Massive harm it does to the environment. Several causes of hydrocarbon Spills occur including blowouts, leakage from tanks and dumping of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 59–69 Read article
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Common Diseases of Silkworm and Their Management – A Comprehensive Overview
Abstract: Silkworms (Bombyxmori L.), pivotal to the sericulture industry, are susceptible to various diseases that significantly impact cocoon production and quality. Common silkworm diseases include viral, bacterial, fungal, and protozoan infections. Prominent viral diseases, such as nuclear polyhedrosis (NPV) and cytoplasmic polyhedrosis (CPV) often cause mass mortality in larvae. Bacterial diseases, like flacherie, are typically induced by poor hygiene and environmental stress. Fungal infections, including muscardine caused by Beauveria bassiana, proliferate …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Empowering Through Education: Combating Malnutrition in Madhya Pradesh
Abstract: Madhya Pradesh occupies a central position in India. Its diverse landscape features low hills, wide plateaus, and river valleys. The Vindhya and Satpura ranges are two major mountain ranges that cut through the state. The Narmada River, considered sacred in Hinduism, flows through the heart of Madhya Pradesh. The state boasts rich biodiversity with several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, including Kanha National Park and Bandhavgarh National Park. NFHS-4 data …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 09–18 Read article
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Analysis of Phenotypic and Genotypic Coefficient of Variance, Heritability and Genetic Advance Estimates in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Abstract: The present investigation was conducted to estimate the genotypic coefficient of variance (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variance (PCV). It was revealed that PCV was higher than GCV. This result indicated less effect of environment on the expression of character studies. High amount of genotypic and phenotypic variation was observed for the characters such as biological yield per plant, Harvest index, number of grain per ear and productive tillers per …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Experimental Investigation on the Production and Usage of UCVO and WSLO as an Alternative Fuels to Diesel Engines
Abstract: Recently, black/biodiesels are gaining wider popularity as they can be made from renewable resources and wastages, thus, providing an extra environmental values. Indeed, reuse of the waste spent lubrication oil (WSLO) and used vegetable cooking oils (UVCO) has attracted researchers as the wastes generated are on a massive level everywhere and are posing an environmental hazard in handling serious problems of waste management. The transesterification process and centrifuge operations are …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 34–44 Read article
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An Efficient Synthesis of Some Novel Benzo Coumarin Derivatives Under Solvent Conditions from 2-acetyl-benzo[f]chromen-3-one
Abstract: The synthesis of the target compounds began with the preparation of 2-[3-dimethylamino[acryloyl-3H-benzo[f]chromen-3-one. This intermediate was obtained through the reaction of 2-acetylbenzo[f]coumarin-3-one with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal [DMFDMA[ under reflux conditions in xylene. The enaminone thus formed was subsequently reacted with 6-aminothiouracil in acetic acid, leading to the formation of 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one. This compound served as a pivotal intermediate for the synthesis of a series of pyridotriazolopyrimidinones. These derivatives were synthesized by reacting …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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BY USING FLYWHEEL TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY WITH POWER MULTIPLICATION
Abstract: Electricity production using conventional methods consume lot of energy, utilize from the fuels and which in turn converted from one source of energy to another. To produce free energy experiments conducted on the perpetual motion states that it is practically impossible to run a machine on the perpetual motion 100 percent . Instead of pursuing on perpetual motion, when we support the perpetual motion with slight energy boost just before …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 5–7 Read article
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Radon Flux and Radium Content Determination in Cereals Products
Abstract: AbstractRadon (222Rn) in air is ubiquitous. Radon is a form of ionizing radiation and lung cancer is the only known effect on human exposure to radon in air. The radon gas can enter into the human body through respiring, drinking and eating and caused damage to respiratory and digestion system. Cereals products available in market were experimented by “Sealed Can Technique” using LR-II solid state nuclear track detectors which are …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 7–10 Read article
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Formulation of Vancomycin Capsules and Characterization of Related Substances
Abstract: Aim of this research work was to develop vancomycin capsules and analysis of the related substances which was performed using HPLC and mass spectrometer. The impurities present in the formulation were identified and the two unknown impurities present at RRT about 0.65 and 2.10, were isolated, purified and characterized. The first impurity was found to be a polar substance and it was found to arise due to the amide cleavage …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 42–51 Read article
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A Literature Review on Extrusion/Spheronisation-A Pelletization Technology
Abstract: Extrusion-spheronization is a leading pelletization technology, widely favored for its economic and commercial viability. It is a cost-effective method suitable for large-scale production, making it the most efficient approach for oral drug delivery. This process provides multiple benefits, such as improved flow characteristics, lower friability, a narrow particle size range, easier coating, consistent packing, reduced likelihood of dose dumping, and more predictable gastric emptying. Pellets usually measure between 0.5 and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 61–71 Read article
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Variations of Macroplastics in Water and Sediments at Bundu Waterfront, Upper Bonny Estuary, Rivers State, Nigeria
Abstract: Macroplastic pollution has become an increasingly severe environmental challenge, particularly in urban waterfronts where waste management is inadequate. Bundu Waterfront of the Upper Bonny Estuary in Port Harcourt, Rivers State is a sink for macroplatics from careless disposal of solid wastes and inadequate management thus affecting the biological integrity and aquatic life of this estuary. The resultant impact of the macroplastics on abiotic factors through the evaluation of different floating …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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Non-Enzymatic Glycation in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Disease: A Molecular Approach to Pathology and Recent Advances
Abstract: Non-enzymatic glycation, a biochemical process by which reducing sugars spontaneously bind to proteins, leads to the formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), which have emerged as critical contributors to the pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD). The accumulation of AGEs can significantly alter protein structure, stability, and function, triggering a cascade of detrimental effects, including increased oxidative stress, heightened neuroinflammation, and the promotion …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Structural Characterization of Flavonoids Using Mass Spectrometry
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to review the fragmentation pattern of commonly known flavonoids in mass spectrometry (MS) along with brief examples. In the current review, literature search was conducted using Elsevier, Science Direct, Springer Link (Springer), PubMed and Google Scholar. The search included the keywords “flavonoids”, “C-, O-glycoside flavonoids”, “aglycan flavonoids‟‟ cross-referenced with the keywords “characterization”, “elucidation”, ”fragmentation”. Several authors reported that the main fragmentation paths of flavonoids …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 29–47 Read article
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Prediction of Various Optimal Solutions for Desirable Performance Parameter of Non-edible Oils-based Biodiesel
Abstract: The use of energy has expanded a ton by virtue of the modification in the way of life with the progression of masses. This consistent expansion of energy request began the states of the fossil oil deficiency, regular effects for example nursery impact, an Earth-wide temperature boost and so on. Oil based products are restricted assets of energy; from now on, it is must to look for an elective asset …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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The Use of Electrolytic Hydrogen Bubbles for New Method of Juice Concentration
Abstract: Currently, juice concentrates are produced by separating water from fresh juice. For the production of juice concentrates, one of the following methods is used: evaporation of freezing water or the diaphragm method. During evaporation, the juice is heated in a vacuum in special trays, but this heat is not brought to the boiling point, since during the boiling process all useful substances will be destroyed. The mass obtained after evaporation …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 35–39 Read article
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Remediation of Condemn Oil Polluted Loamy Soil Using Azadirachta Indica (Neem)
Abstract: The remediation of condemn oil polluted loamy soil using neem (azadirachta indica) was investigated. The neem leaves came from Akpugo in the southeast Nigerian state of Enugu State's Nkanu West local government area. The leaves were dried at room temperature and subjected to grinding machine to obtain the powdered form of the dried leaves that serve as treatment to remediate condemn oil polluted loamy soil. Three masses 5g, 10g and …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Information Needs Assessment of Women Involved in Vegetable Production in Edo State, Nigeria
Abstract: AbstractIn order to ensure appropriate farm technologies and modern practices to women farmers involved in vegetable production, there is need to identify their information needs and access to this information. This study therefore, assessed the information needs of women involved in vegetable production in Edo state, Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to describe the social economic characteristics of women involved in vegetable production, identify respondents’ profile of information …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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Effects of Soil and Water Conservation Measures on Selected Physico-Chemical Properties of Soil in Qenshiben Watershed Central Ethiopia Regional State
Abstract: One of the main causes of declining soil resources in Ethiopia has been identified as soil erosion, which in turn negatively affects the agricultural productivity of the country. In order to alleviate the problem of soil erosion, numerous soil and water conservation measures have been implemented during the past ten years in numerous parts of the country through community mass mobilization. In spite of the fact that conservation measures had …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Synthesis of a Re-Usable HCl Treated Graphite Catalyst for Biodiesel Production from Pongamia Pinnata Oil and DMC
Abstract: AbstractThe aim of this research was to investigate the biodiesel from Pongamia pinnata oil with HCl treated graphite catalyst via transesterification. New biodiesel formation process was designed using P. pinnata oil and HCl treated graphite catalyst. Graphite powder was treated with HCl and HCl treated graphite was used as a catalyst. 95% biodiesel yield was obtained with operating conditions, including P. pinnata oil to dimethyl carbonate ratio (1:3), catalyst concentration …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 30–37 Read article