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130 articles for “Majority function”
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Bedaquiline: An In-Depth Exploration into Its Antitubercular Significance
Abstract: Tuberculosis is still a leading infectious disease and a major threat to public health. Although there has been a slow decrease in the incidence over years, its “hard to kill nature” is responsible of about 2 million deaths in HIV infected individuals annually. Bedaquiline, a Diaryl-Quinoline drug was fast-track approved as an orphan drug to combat drug resistance. It shows potent activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis by interfering with the production …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 06–14 Read article
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Applications of Koha in Maulana Azad Library, Aligarh Muslim University, and the Central Library and Knowledge Resource Centre, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad: A Comparative Study
Abstract: The present study analyzes the use and application of the Koha open-source integrated library management system in two academic libraries: Maulana Azad Library, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, and the Central Library and Knowledge Resource Centre, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad. The study examines the level of implementation and effectiveness of major Koha modules from the perspectives of both library staff and users. A descriptive survey method was adopted, and data were …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–47 Read article
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A Review of Torque Ripple Reduction Techniques in Switched Reluctance Motors
Abstract: Switched Reluctance Motors (SRMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional motor technologies due to their rugged structure, low manufacturing cost, high-temperature capability, and suitability for harsh environments. Despite these advantages, the widespread adoption of SRMs in applications such as electric vehicles, household appliances, industrial drives, and aerospace systems is significantly restricted by the issue of torque ripple. Torque ripple manifests as periodic fluctuations in the developed electromagnetic torque, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 45–50 Read article
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Bacteriophages- A New Frontier in Medicine
Abstract: Bacteriophages, or phages, are viruses that specifically target and infect bacteria, offering an innovative alternative to traditional antibiotic treatments, especially in the face of rising antibiotic resistance. The resurgence of phage therapy has been driven by the increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant bacterial strains and the slowdown in the development of new antibiotics. Phages, unlike antibiotics, target specific bacterial strains, reducing the impact on the natural microbiota and potentially offering a …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Dental Implant Analysis Using the Wear and Hardness Testing Method
Abstract: We will compare the number of implants from the manufacturer using either an analytical approach or a software-based approach using Minitab software regarding structural dental implants. Several factors influence a dental implant, and new bone grows. The implant surface is one of the elements that have a major impact on the quality of osteointegration. Various techniques and resources have been employed to modify an implant's surface to encourage osseointegration along …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 Read article
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Optimized Text Extraction and E-Repository Development of Hindi and Punjabi Documents Using OCR and NLP Techniques
Abstract: Increase in digitalization of content in the form of text content necessitates powerful document and text extraction systems, particularly for Indian languages such as Hindi and Punjabi. The existing Optical Character Recognition (OCR) solutions support major scripts such as English, leaving a research opportunity for effective recognition of Devanagari and Gurmukhi scripts. This study recommends a modified text extraction algorithm based on Tesseract OCR, accompanied by preprocessing steps of conversion …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Systolic-Predominant Hypertension and the Aging Heart: A Cross-Sectional Study on LVH and Cardiovascular Riskss
Abstract: Background: Systolic-predominant hypertension, defined as a systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg with diastolic pressure <90 mm Hg, is the most prevalent form of hypertension in the elderly. It arises primarily due to age-related arterial stiffening and baroreceptor dysfunction. Once considered a benign outcome of aging, systolic-predominant hypertension is now recognized as a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Aim and Objective: To evaluate the cardiac status and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Understanding : Vitiligo A Skin Conditions Beyond Color
Abstract: Patches of skin that have lost their pigmentation are the hallmark of vitiligo, a chronic skin disorder. The afflicted skin patches turn white and typically have strong edges. Additionally, the skin's hair may turn white. There may also be issues with the inside of the mouth and nose. The rate at which skin conditions cause color loss is uncertain. When the cells that make melanin cease to function or die, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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TOXICOLOGY: Present-Day Difficulties for Investigating Safety Science and Target Safety Evaluation of Major Human Hepatocytes
Abstract: Preclinical toxicology has developed into a more thorough understanding of toxicity pathways from its descriptive beginnings. Technological developments have made it possible to forecast safety occurrences, mitigate adverse effects, and create safety biomarkers. Because they are able to self-renew and specialize into different types of human body cells, stem cells are currently being employed for in vitro toxicological applications. However, as compared to primary human hepatocytes, stem cell-derived HLCs perform …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Exploring the Synergistic Effects of Heavy Metal contaminants on Aquatic Organisms
Abstract: Human activities have a profound effect on aquatic habitats by altering water and sediment quality, which in turn impacts resident organisms. These changes are primarily caused by pollutants from agricultural, industrial, and health-related sources. Industrial effluents, often containing hazardous heavy metals such as chromium, manganese, and lead, are a major source of environmental toxicity. The discharge of these pollutants makes water unsafe for drinking, irrigation, and industrial uses, necessitating effective …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Hepatotoxicity and Treatment - A Literature Review
Abstract: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major clinical and regulatory challenge, posing risks to patient safety and drug development worldwide. As the primary organ responsible for xenobiotic metabolism, the liver is particularly susceptible to toxic injury from prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, herbal products, and dietary supplements. Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) accounts for a substantial proportion of acute liver failure cases and remains a leading cause of post-marketing drug withdrawal. Its …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Examining the Impact of a Nurse Navigator Program on Anxiety, Psychological Well-being, and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Haryana: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Abstract: Background of study: Breast cancer stands as the leading cancer type affecting women and remains a significant contributor to female mortality. It is a complex ailment influenced by multiple factors. Globally, in 2020, approximately 2.3 million women received diagnoses of breast cancer, resulting in 685,000 fatalities. This condition can profoundly impact various aspects of a person's existence, encompassing physical, psychological, emotional, social, and familial spheres. A notable observation is the …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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Landmine Detection Robot with Live Surveillance
Abstract: Abstract Nowadays in war-torn communities around the world, landmines are causing immense civilian casualties. A land mine is an explosive device, which is meant to destroy or disable enemy and buried under or on the ground, especially in the mined countries like Afghanistan and Iraq. Accordingly, the majority of land mines are located under the ground surface and are triggered by pressure or tripwire. Mostly the surface of the landmines …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Environmental implications of Chitosan nanostructures.
Abstract: Chitosan (CS), as a biopolymer, has unrivalled chemical and mechanical modification capabilities to develop novel characteristics, functions, and applications, particularly in the manufacture of cutting-edge membrane adsorbents. Membrane adsorbents utilizing carbon starch (CS) have emerged as a viable and efficient engineering instrument for eliminating diverse pollutants from aquatic settings, including heavy metals and dyes. To date, much study has been directed towards improving the adsorptive characteristics, permeability, physicochemical stability, and …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 42–58 Read article
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Analysis of Losses in Geostationary Intersatellite Optical Wireless Communication Links
Abstract: The effective method to create a link between satellites is inter-satellite communication. Data is transmitted from one side to the other via a laser in this groundbreaking method. Optical networks, which offer continuous data transport over vast distances, are networks with high bandwidth efficiency. Inter-satellite optical wireless communication (Is-OWC) is a common method to transfer high-speed data between various satellites in free space. Is-OWC networks have undoubtedly innovated satellite communications …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Assessing Urban Surface Runoff Management Using the SWAT Model, GIS, and the Rational Method: A Case Study of Karapakkam
Abstract: Urban surface runoff management encompasses strategies aimed at regulating rainwater flow, reducing urban flooding, enhancing groundwater recharge, and contributing to disaster risk mitigation for sustainable urban development. This study seeks to optimize surface runoff management in urban settings by using the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model integrated with geographic information systems (GIS) to minimize flood risks. The research focuses on the peak runoff in Karapakkam, a locality within …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–48 Read article
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Productivity Estimation of any Manufacturing Industry Using Fuzzy Logic in MATLAB Software
Abstract: In every industry/organization Labor Productivity plays a major part in the overall growth and production. Many time it is observed that industries do not attain their desired goals due to poor labor productivity. Labor Productivity is dependent on many different factors like Delay in Payment, management supervision over workers, proper work planning and scheduling, poor site safety program, lack of financial motivation system, etc. In this study, we estimated labor …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Light-Dark Cycle Disruption in Hypothalamus Tissue of Mus Musculus Causes Change in the Expression of Gm45928 Gene
Abstract: The majority of organisms on earth display consistent 24-hour rhythms in their physiology and behavior due to circadian biology. Light and dark cycles play a key role in setting our internal body clock, which controls things like our sleep patterns, hormone levels, body temperature, and metabolism. The disruption of the light-dark cycle has significant effects on the molecular and behavioral rhythms of the circadian clock of hypothalamus. Gm45928 is a …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–46 Read article
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Diglycidyl Ether of Bisphenol A (DGEBA) Based Epoxy Sizing Agent Induces Surface Polarity in Carbon Fibers†
Abstract: Determination of the chemical structure and composition of the sizing agent is a challenge as its concentration is low, varying in the range from ~0.5 wt.% (for polyacrylonitrile, PAN, based carbon fibers) to ~1 wt.% (for pitch-based carbon fibers). Moreover, such a piece of knowledge is vital for designing compatible polymer matrices to prepare CFRPs for diverse applications. As a result, the sizing layer that is coated on the carbon …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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NutriHeart with Chatbot
Abstract: Heart disease stands as one of the world's principal reasons for human deaths since it causes major preventable fatalities each year. Healthcare institutions currently explore machine learning (ML) integration for establishing new approaches toward predicting, and acting ahead of healthcare developments. NutriHeart presents an AI-based platform that accomplishes cardiovascular risk detection early and extends heart wellness by delivering customized nutritional and lifestyle recommendations. Using Support Vector Machines (SVM) along with …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 22–34 Read article