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186 articles for “Disability”
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Potential Implication of Ayurveda in Hemiplegia: A Case Study
Abstract: Introduction: The most prevalent condition, hemiplegia, is caused by a stroke that results in a neurological deficiency affecting one or both sides of the body, affecting the face, upper and lower limbs, and trunk. Due to similarities in clinical signs and symptoms, this illness and Pakshaghata in Ayurveda can be compared. According to Acharya Charaka, it is a Vatavyadhi, meaning that the pathophysiology of the condition involves vitiated Vata Dosha. …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 37–41 Read article
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Enhancing Upper Limb Rehabilitation: Workspace, Singularity and Structural Analysis of an Adaptive Two-Link Planar Manipulator
Abstract: The current shortage of therapists and caregivers who assist individuals with physical disabilities at home is anticipated to worsen in the future. Rehabilitation for upper limb exercises conducted by physical therapists is both time-consuming and expensive. This paper introduces a lightweight two-link planar device with revolute joints designed for upper limb rehabilitation. The primary focus is on the end-effector setup, evaluating its potential to enhance rehabilitation techniques. The manipulator's design …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 162–174 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Selected Learning Difficulties Among Primary School Students in Selected City
Abstract: Introduction: Learning difficulties (LDs) are challenges that impact the brain's capacity to comprehend, process, assess, or retain information. These issues hinder children's ability to learn at a pace comparable to those unaffected by LDs, and these children do not fit into other disability categories. Materials and method: The research employed a descriptive study design and was carried out at a chosen primary school. The population included learning difficulty students. The …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Infrared Radiation: A Non-Invasive Approach to Cholesterol Measurement
Abstract: Cholesterol levels and Diabetes have become prevalent worldwide. People who are physically disabled or unresponsive need to have their glucose and cholesterol levels constantly checked because it is hard to get accurate readings through invasive procedures or blood samples. Based on the proposed model, Hyperglycemia and Cholesterol amounts might be found without touching or taking blood specimens. The Arduino UNO and basic infrared sensors are used to make this happen. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Enhancing Road Safety: A System for Vehicular Accident Detection, Prevention, and Rescue Alerts
Abstract: The Vehicular Accident Detection, Prevention, and Rescue Alert System is a comprehensive solution aimed at bolstering road safety by integrating multiple advanced technologies. It merges drowsiness detection, alcohol level monitoring, and instant emergency alerts to mitigate accidents and expedite rescue efforts. Modern computer vision and machine learning techniques are used by the Drowsiness Detection Alarm to track driver conduct and spot drowsiness indicators. Upon detecting drowsiness, an immediate alarm is …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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FMR1 Key Biomarker in Fragile X Syndrome- A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is a complicated neurodevelopmental condition that causes intellectual disabilities, behavioural issues, and a variety of physical symptoms. Central to understanding FXS is the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 (FMR1) gene, pivotal in the disorder's pathogenesis. This review examines FMR1 as a key biomarker in FXS, drawing on recent research insights. The FMR1 gene, situated on the X chromosome, encodes the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Strengthening Neurological and Familial Interventions: Adult Coping Following Pediatric Brain Injury and Comorbidity
Abstract: Background: Pediatric traumatic brain injury (PTBI) contributes to long-term physical, cognitive, and emotional difficulties and is a major cause of mortality and disability in children. An estimated 200,000 fatalities in India each year are attributed to traumatic brain injuries, with PTBI accounting for a significant share of these cases. Accidents, abuse, and sports injuries are just a few of the causes of post-traumatic brain injury (PTBI), which can result in …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Exploring Muscle Energy Technique as A Physiotherapeutic Intervention for Peripheral Facial Palsy: A Pilot Report
Abstract: Background: Peripheral facial palsy results from damage to the peripheral branches of the facial nerve, often presenting as a sudden weakness in the muscles on one side of the face. Research on the application of muscle energy technique (MET) for treating this condition is scarce. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of MET in the treatment of peripheral facial palsy. Methods: 15 patients suffering from …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Muscle Computer Interface for Recovering People
Abstract: The muscle-computer interface (MCI) has emerged as a promising technology for enhancing the recovery process of individuals with paralyzed limbs or disabilities. This paper explores the application of MCI in the context of recovering people and addresses the challenges faced by such individuals. Traditional rehabilitation methods often have limitations in terms of engagement, feedback, and real-time interaction, which hinder the recovery progress. In response to these challenges, the proposed MCI …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Neuroinformatics and Its Impact on the Future of Brain-Computer Interface Technology
Abstract: Neuroinformatics, a multidisciplinary field combining neuroscience, information technology, and data science, plays a crucial role in advancing brain-computer interface (BCI) technology. By leveraging large-scale neural data, machine learning algorithms, and computational models, neuroinformatics enhances our understanding of brain function and improves the design and development of BCIs. The integration of neuroinformatics into BCI systems offers new possibilities for interpreting complex brain signals, facilitating real-time communication between the brain and external …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Mobility for the Exceptionals: An Adaptable Electrified Transportation System for Manual Wheelchair
Abstract: The survey for the prevalence of handicapped people in India reveals that approximately 4.52% of India’s total population is physically challenged. Among the list, about 44% of people suffer from locomotor disability. Satisfaction of their primary need will be fulfilled when they get aid to move but the main problem is that about 31% of India’s population belongs to middle class or lower middle class. Their wish to buy an …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Voice Controlled Wheelchair Along with Health Monitoring
Abstract: In recent years, mobility aids like wheelchairs have been essential for enhancing the independence of individuals with physical disabilities. However, traditional wheelchairs, often controlled manually or via joysticks, pose challenges for those with severe impairments. This project introduces a voice-controlled wheelchair integrated with health monitoring capabilities, addressing these limitations. The system features an ESP32 microcontroller that processes voice commands, such as "move forward" or "stop," captured by a microphone and …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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The Impact of Arthritis on Quality of Life: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Arthritis, a group of over 100 joint disorders, is characterized by chronic inflammation that leads to pain, reduced mobility, and disability. As the aging global population grows, the prevalence of arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), continues to rise. Significant psychological, social, and financial difficulties are among the many ways that arthritis affects quality of life (QoL), in addition to physical health. Joint stiffness, discomfort, and deformities that …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 48–52 Read article
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An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of a Self-Instructional Module on First Aid and Safety Measures for School Children (Aged 11–14 years) at PDR VVP Vidyalaya, Loni
Abstract: Background: School children are active youngsters. India is home to nearly 500 million young individuals, with approximately 370 million being children under 15 years old, highlighting their crucial role as the future of the country. Young children often exhibit naughty, defiant, and impulsive behavior. According to the World Health Organization’s Global report, in the South-East Asia Region, road traffic accidents, drowning, burns, and other injuries are leading causes of child …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Virulence Factors in pathogens :mechanisms of infection & disease progression
Abstract: Pathogens, like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, have evolved specialized tools – known as virulence factors – that help them infect hosts, escape the immune system, and cause disease. These factors play a key role in determining how severe an infection becomes, how quickly it spreads, and how the body responds. Some pathogens use adhesins to stick to host cells, while others produce toxins that damage tissues or disrupt normal …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Revolutionary Cursor Control Systems: Enhancing Human-Computer Interaction
Abstract: This project delves into leveraging artificial intelligence within virtual mouse systems to elevate human-computer interaction. The main objective is to improve user experience, increase efficiency, and introduce new ways of interaction. Employing artificial intelligence techniques such as computer vision, gesture recognition and speech recognition, the virtual mouse system adeptly tracks hand movements, interprets voice commands, recognizes gestures, and processes user inputs for seamless interactions. Tailoring features for design, gaming, accessibility, …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 45–52 Read article
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Advances in Medical Robotics: Surgical Automation and Rehabilitation Systems
Abstract: Medical robotics has emerged as a groundbreaking technology, transforming modern healthcare through advancements in surgical automation and rehabilitation systems. Robotic-assisted procedures machine learning (ML), and artificial intelligence (AI) have all been used to improve patient recovery consequences, reduce invasiveness, and increase surgical precision. These developments have redefined traditional medical techniques by opening the door for more effective, precise, and tailored therapies. By improved dexterity, stability, and vision, surgical robots has …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Functional Recovery Among Stroke Survivors Following Targeted Nursing Interventions: Evidence from a Quasi-Experimental Study
Abstract: Background:Stroke rehabilitation is crucial for reducing disability and improving functional independence. However, in India, nursing-led rehabilitation interventions remain underexplored. This study evaluates the effectiveness of nursing-led rehabilitation programs in improving mobility, ADL independence, and psychological well-being among stroke survivors. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted at Index Medical College, Hospital & Research Center, involving 200 stroke survivors. Participants were divided into two groups: (1) Intervention Group (n = 100): Received …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Mind-Machine Synergy: The Evolution and Future of Brain-Computer Interfaces
Abstract: Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) represent a transformative technology that enables the direct communication between the human brain and external devices, bypassing the traditional output mechanisms, such as speech or physical movement. BCIs hold the potential to revolutionize fields, such as healthcare, neuroscience, and human-computer interaction by providing new ways to restore lost functions, enhance cognitive abilities, enable seamless communication, and create novel user experiences across various platforms and environments. This article …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–31 Read article
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Effectiveness of a Dental Exercise Protocol in Improving Forward Head Posture: A Case Series in Young Adults
Abstract: Background: Forward Head Posture (FHP) is a common postural disorder in young adults, often exacerbated by extended screen time and poor ergonomic practices. Neuromuscular interactions between the cervical spine and mandibular system may contribute to FHP. Objective: This case series investigates the effectiveness of a dental exercise protocol in improving FHP and mandibular function in college-aged individuals. Methodology: Five participants (3 males, 2 females; ages 18–24) with CVA ≤53° underwent …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article