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113 articles for “Animal models”
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Artificial Intelligence in Smart Dairy Farming (SDF)
Abstract: Due to increasing demand for quality of milk in dairy farming also for the sustainability, productivity and maintenance of good health of animals. various challenges are faced by dairy farmers and can be addressed using Artificial Intelligence technologies ,By using AI here the individual health ,behavior ,feed management robotic milking and stress free milking system will be implemented .AI technologic implementation will frame the Smart dairy farming in properly and …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Predictive Modeling of Polymer Composites for Medical Implants Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques
Abstract: The use of polymers in biomaterials was now key to designing the next generation of medical implants, which need to be strong and also compatible with living tissue. Tests for biocompatibility, such as those done in the laboratory and by doing experiments on animals, require much time and many resources, so the need for computer-based approaches becomes clear. An artificial intelligence approach was provided in this study to determine how …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 665–692 Read article
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Nutrition Induced Gut Microbiota Modulation in Food Animals: Implications for Viral Susceptibility, Shedding and Transmission Dynamics for Sustainable Development
Abstract: The gut microbiota has emerged as a central mediator linking host nutrition, immune competence, and vulnerability to viral pathogens in food animals. Diet is a primary driver of microbial community structure and function, influencing metabolite production, intestinal barrier integrity, and systemic antiviral immunity. Accumulating evidence indicates that nutrition induced modulation of the gut microbiota can substantially alter viral susceptibility, replication, and shedding patterns, with downstream effects on transmission dynamics within …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 46–56 Read article
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Experimental Study on the Effect of Combination of Two Ginseng-Containing Prescriptions of Koryo Herbal Medicines and Fluconazole in Systemic Candidiasis Mouse Model
Abstract: We evaluated the efficacy of two Ginseng-containing prescriptions of Koryo herbal medicines combined with fluconazole (FLC) against systemic candidiasis, using experimental mouse model. The results showed that combined with FLC, treatment of mice with Sa-Gun-Za-Tang or Sip-Zon-Dae-Bo-Tang significantly increased the survival rates and decreased the number of viable Candida albicans cells in the kidneys compared with treating animals with FLC alone(P<0.01 for both comparisons). Compared with untreated controls, treatment of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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A MAED Model Analysis of Biomass and Biofuels Demand in Nigeria
Abstract: Biomass forms 85% of the energy resources commonly utilized for cooking and heating in the rural areas of Nigeria where about 60% of the population lives. The total consumption of biomass in Nigeria grows from 153 million tons in 2007 to 160 million tons in 2009. Hitherto, the demand for energy from biomass resources keeps increasing despite efforts to introduce the use of biofuels. Also, the supply failed to meet …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Atmospheric Determinants of Feed, Fodder, and Forage Contamination in a Changing Climate: Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Livestock Production
Abstract: Feed, fodder, and forage contamination represents a growing constraint to sustainable livestock production under a changing climate. Atmospheric determinants such as rising temperature, altered precipitation patterns, increased humidity, elevated carbon dioxide concentration, and enhanced aerosol and pollutant loads are increasingly recognized as critical drivers of contamination risks across feed supply chains. These atmospheric factors directly and indirectly influence crop growth, fungal proliferation, mycotoxin biosynthesis, microbial survival, and the deposition of …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Insilico Structural Analysis and Homology Modeling of Crustin Protein from Fiddler Crab Species
Abstract: In terms of biomass and ecological or economic importance, the crustacea are the largest, most noticeable, and possibly, the most significance group of marine or aquatic arthropods. Because of their enormous commercial value and the necessity to prevent disease outbreaks in the shellfish aquaculture industry, decapods are the experimental animals of choice for practically all biological studies involving immune responses. Antimicrobial host-defense peptides (AMPs) are major components of metazoan immunity, …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Arabidopsis thaliana. (L.) Heynh Multifunctional Sensor Proteins and Signaling Networks Plant Photoreceptors
Abstract: Light is a crucial environmental cue for the growth and development of plants as well as the production of photosynthetic energy. In order to recognize and process information from incoming light, plants employ sophisticated mechanisms. With the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, five different types of photoreceptors have been found. (L.) Heynh Photoreceptors play a specialized and/or recurring role in fine-tuning many aspects of the plant's life cycle. Unlike mobile animals, …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 08–24 Read article
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Rethinking Consumer Preferences for Broiler Meat: Addressing Public Concerns for Sustainable Development
Abstract: Broiler meat is a crucial component of global protein consumption, yet its acceptance is often hindered by concerns related to health, animal welfare, environmental sustainability, and consumer perception. This study examines the factors influencing consumer preferences for broiler meat and explores strategies to address public concerns while promoting sustainable development. Misinformation regarding antibiotic residues, growth promoters, and broiler welfare has contributed to negative consumer sentiment, leading to a preference for …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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NanoBioAI: Utilizing Python to Investigate Magnetocaloric Effects in Magnetotactic Bacteria and Optimized Conditions for Thermotherapy
Abstract: The study presented in the research work represents a multidisciplinary approach, integrating biology, nanotechnology, and artificial intelligence. It specifically highlights the use of python computational power to investigate magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in magnetotactic bacteria (MTB), a phenomenon yet to be fully understood, characterized by reversible heating and cooling effects induced by magnetic fields. MTB are unique in that they contain embedded magnetic nanoparticles ranging from 10–100 nm in diameters. These …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 122–131 Read article
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Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticle-Adjuvanted Pasteurella multocida B:2 Vaccine is Potent and Efficacious and is Able with Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin as a Marker to Differentiate Infected from Vaccinated Animals (DIVA)
Abstract: Pasteurella multocida B:2 causes hemorrhagic septicemia (HS) in bovines in Asia. For effective implementation of HS control program in India, a safe and efficacious vaccine to provide long lasting protection and allow differentiation of infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA) has to be developed. The objectives of the present study were to develop HS-DIVA vaccine with a companion immunodiagnostic test using keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) as a marker, and to improve …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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The Future of Camelids in South America: Recent Developments and Prospects
Abstract: Camelids, including llamas, alpacas, vicuñas, and guanacos, have been central to South American culture, economy, and ecosystems for centuries. Known for their adaptability to harsh Andean climates, these species provide valuable resources, such as luxurious fiber, nutritious meat, and durable leather. In modern times, their importance has grown due to increasing demand for sustainable and ethically sourced products, coupled with their minimal environmental impact and significant contributions to rural livelihoods. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–38 Read article
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Toxicology 4.0: Integrating Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Health Informatics, and Precision Analytics for Predictive Toxicity Assessment, Real-Time Toxicovigilance, and Personalized Patient Safety
Abstract: Background: Toxicology is undergoing a major transformation, increasingly described as Toxicology 4.0, driven by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, health informatics, and precision analytics. Conventional toxicity testing is limited by high costs, lengthy timelines, and challenges in translating animal and low-throughput in vitro findings to humans. Aim and Objectives: To comprehensively evaluate the emerging role of Toxicology 4.0 in predictive toxicity assessment, real-time toxicovigilance, and personalized …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Autonomous Optimization, Method Design of Casting and Its Experimental Validation: A Case Study
Abstract: The metal casting is a complicated but a mass production manufacturing technique. But on the otherhand, the chances of casting rejection are also more if proper attention is not made at every stage ofcasting production. In the metal casting process, higher yield and minimum defects level are expectedby the foundry industries. In the present global and competitive world metal casting industries needsto perform efficiently with a reduction in rejections. This …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Soil Erosion and Sediment Export in Berta Watershed Using GIS and USLE Model in Central Rift Valley Basin, Ethiopia: Implications for Sustainable Natural Resources Management
Abstract: Soil erosion and sedimentation of lake due to runoff is a major problem in Southern Ethiopia. Berta watershed is one of the watersheds in Rift valley Basin, contributing runoff to small Abaya (Tuffa) lake. However, no studies have been conducted on soil erosion and sediment yield from the entire watershed. Therefore, an updated Universal Soil Loss Model and Geographic Information System have been used to start the current study, which …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 12–25 Read article
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Parameters of “Safety” in the Food Additive Industry: A Review of Risks and Benefits
Abstract: “Safety is in the eye of the beholder.” What is deemed “safe” by one observer may seem dangerous or risky to others. To approach this apparent quandary and assure ongoing scientific input, most food additives should be tested on laboratory animals and subsequently monitored if approved for human or animal consumption (i.e., parallel to the pathway for the approval of drugs). The term “safety” in the study of the toxicology …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Wildfire Detection and Tracking System
Abstract: To create a precise forecast of the wildfire, it is crucial to possess the capability to recognize it and anticipate how it will distribute. The devastation of vegetation, the loss of assets, the rise in greenhouse gases, the extinction of Numerous animal species and even human fatalities can all result from wildfires. To trim back this danger, there must be a mechanism capable of detecting a fire the moment it …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Lipid Oxidation, Maillard Reaction, and Their Possible Interrelation in Selected Foods and Model Systems – A Review
Abstract: The present article highlights on the medicinal value of leeches. Leech belongs to phylum Annelida have played a significant role in ancient medicine for centuries, with their therapeutic and medicinal applications dating back to ancient human civilizations such as those of Egypt, Greece, and India. Historically, incidences shows it associated with blood letting, leeches were believed to restore balance to the body’s humors. In recent times, new experiments are being …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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A Study on Computer Vision: Techniques, Algorithms and Application
Abstract: This study gives a brief explanation or idea about what computer vision is and how it is implemented. Computer vision has so many different applications which are being used and are also under development for future enhancements. All this information can be found here in this research work. Computer vision is a branch of computer science that aimed at developing digital system, which is capable of processing, analysing, and comprehending …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Development and Applications of a Simple Chalcone- Based Low Molecular Weight Ligand for Treating Nosocomial Infections due to Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Abstract: Abstract Inspired from the available biological data of several imperative therapeutic scaffolds in several medicinal chemistry databases, thiophene-containing chalcone compounds were identified and the molecule was designed for treating various nosocomial infections. In one of the recent rational exploration, (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(thiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one was synthesized in a single-step reaction, characterized comprehensively by using a few sophisticated spectroscopic instruments such as FT-IR spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, and 1H-NMR spectroscopy, as well as CHN analyzer, and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 14–18 Read article