Search
1960 articles for “4” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
-
Human-in-the-Loop AI in HR Decision-Making: Insights from Big 4 AI Governance Reports
Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in human resource (HR) decision-making has transformed recruitment, performance evaluations, and talent management. However, biases embedded in AI-driven HR systems present significant ethical and operational challenges. Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) AI offers a hybrid approach that combines AI efficiency with human oversight to enhance fairness and accountability. This paper systematically analyses HITL AI in HR decision-making using qualitative analysis of AI governance reports from Big 4 …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–50 Read article
-
Reactivity of Monochlorotetrakis2-Isopropylphenoxoniobium(V), [NbCl(OC6H4CH(CH3)2-2)4] towards Chelating Ligands
Abstract: The niobium(V) complexes with the formula [NbCl(OC₆H₄CH(CH₃)₂-2)₄] were successfully synthesized in high yields through the reaction of niobium pentachloride with four equivalent amounts of 2-isopropylphenol in carbon tetrachloride. The synthesized complexes were characterized and confirmed by elemental analysis, molar conductance measurements, infrared (IR) spectroscopy, ^1H and ^13C NMR spectroscopy, as well as mass spectrometric analysis. The spectroscopic studies have shown these to exhibit dimeric structures bridging through isopropylphenoxo groups. The …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–45 Read article
-
AUTOSAR 4.0 based ECU State Manager Module Design and Development for Automotive Platform Software
Abstract: As the number of vehicles is increasing day by day, the safety and infotainment requirements associated with vehicles are also become complex. Hence, the count of ECU used in vehicles, in order to satisfy these requirements are growing enormously. As a result complexity increases and it will affect the safety requirements. The complexity of ECU can be reduced to a great extent by using a standardized architecture. Hence, AUTOSAR (AUTomotive …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 63–72 Read article
-
Experimental Investigation of a 4-Stroke Diesel Engine for Varying Fuel Injection Pressure and Compression Ratio
Abstract: Diesel engines are widely used in transportation, agriculture, power sector and various other types of industries due to its high fuel efficiency. An improvement in the performance of the same makes remarkable difference in nation economy. This paper presents an experimental investigation of a 4-stroke engine, using diesel as a fuel. The engine is modified to study the effect of various parameters on the performance of engine. The parameters varied …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 11–20 Read article
-
Improvement of Design Issues in FinFET based Design Techniques for XOR and XNOR Circuits at 45 nm Technology
Abstract: The scaling of conventional CMOS circuit inclines to the short channel effect due to leakage current increase in the circuit. To minimize the short channel effect, FINFET can be used in place of conventional CMOS circuits. This paper demonstrates comparative performance study of high speed, low power and low voltage on XOR and XNOR digital circuit. This paper assesses and compares the performance of XOR and XNOR logic circuits. This …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 22–35 Read article
-
Virtual Fabrication and Analog Performance of Sub-40nm Bulk MOSFET
Abstract: Virtual Fabrication of sub-40nm Bulk MOSFET is carried out under channel engineering and source drain engineering process. These structures enable more aggressive device scaling in nano-scale region because of their ability to control short channel effects. How ever during scaling the junction depth should also be scaled down, which increases parasitic resistance so silicidation technique has been applied to reduce their effects on device. Analog performance has been measured in …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 34–40 Read article
-
A Study on Selection Issues of An Integrated Service Provider 4PL Using FAHP
Abstract: AbstractThe modified Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) which is proposed after the concepts like fuzziness, uncertainty and vagueness was broadly posed in expert's decision-making. In the Fuzzy Extent Analysis method and α-cut based method, FAHP is described to obtain a crisp priority vector from a triangular fuzzy comparison matrix. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) which especially is based on pair-wise comparisons on a ratio scale. In this present research, initially, the …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
-
Future of Ergonomics in the age of Industry 4.0-Some Perspectives.
Abstract: Industrial Revolution has transformed the agrarian and handicraft based economies into economies based on mechanized manufacturing and the factory system. The industries and organizations have been leveraging the advances in tools and technologies in their quest to make themselves relevant, smart and competitive. The ever changing work systems have necessitated the evolution of ergonomic perspectives from merely focusing on adjusting the human to the other components of work system in …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 7–12 Read article
-
Optimizing Fusion Zone Grain Size, Hardness and Tensile Strength of Micro Plasma Arc Welded Titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) Alloy Using Grey Relational Analysis
Abstract: In the present work, Titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) alloy sheet of 0.5 mm thick is butt welded using Micro Plasma Arc Welding. Welding input parameters like peak current, base current, pulse rate and pulse width are considered and output responses like fusion zone grain size, hardness and ultimate tensile strength of the welded joint are considered. Taguchi L25 orthogonal matrix is adopted by considering four factors and five levels of weld input …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 21–33 Read article
-
Conversion of 4 Ton Hydraulic Press into Vertical Push down Type Broaching Machine
Abstract: Due to significant similarities, a hydraulic press can be converted to vertical push down broaching machine with a few modifications. A leading agricultural machinery manufacturer in India is selected for the study. Company produces power tiller, power reaper, garden tiller, mini tractor etc. from its four plants. This paper deals with a problem of periodically increasing machining cost of fuel cam of tiller (currently 7 Rs/cam). Due to the absence …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Investigation on pitting corrosion rate of Micro Plasma Arc Welded Titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) alloy sheets in KBr solution using TOPSIS
Abstract: Titanium is having good anti-corrosion properties in both basic and acidic medium. However, when it is subjected to severer heating processing like welding, there is a possibility of corrosion formation at the weld joint. In the present work Pulsed current MPAW is used for joining 0.5 mm thick Titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) alloy sheets. Peak Current, Base Current, Pulse Rate and Pulse Width are considered as input parameters and fusion zone corrosion …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 37–53 Read article
-
Experimental Testing and Ply Wise Strength 0°-45°-0° Investigation of Multi-orientation Carbon Fiber Specimen by Using FEA and UTM
Abstract: Synthetic composites have higher strength to weight ratio and are extensively used in industrialapplications. Carbon fibers have extensively high tensile strength. Most of the composites haveorthotropic properties and their strength varies as per orientation. Laminar having differentply orientations have different properties and strengths. Hence, to enhance strength of carbonfiber specimen reducing layer wise damage becomes up most important. It is unimaginable toexpect to examine the layer insightful harm of each …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 29–37 Read article
-
An Investigation into the VariablesInfluencing the Densification of Spark Plasma Sintered, 40 Weight Percent Ni-Fe Nano Powder
Abstract: The mechanical alloying process that included high-energy ball milling resulted in particle sizes of 25 mm and 80 mm on average for the Ni-Fe alloy that included 40 percent Ni. At room temperature, highenergy planetary ball milling was carried out over timespan ranging from 15 hours to 60 hours. All of the samples were sintered at the same conditions, which included a temperature of 650 degrees Celsius and a pressure …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 29–35 Read article
-
RTDS Hardware Implementation and Simulation of 3-ph 4-wire SHAF for Mitigation of Current Harmonics using p-q Control strategy With Fuzzy Controller
Abstract: The main objective of this paper is to develop Fuzzy controller to analyse the performance of instantaneous realactive and reactive power (p–q) control strategy for extracting reference currents of shunt active filters underbalanced, un-balanced and balanced non-sinusoidal conditions. When the supply voltages are balanced andsinusoidal, the all control strategies are converge to the same compensation characteristics; However, thesupply voltages are distorted and/or un-balanced sinusoidal, these control strategies result in different …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 59–71 Read article
-
Behaviour of Three Legged 400 kV Double Circuit Steel Transmission Line Tower by Using Different Diaphragm Comparative Study
Abstract: Power is a vital solution for the growth of any country’s economy. India has the third largest producer of power in the world. As per the Census and Economic Information report, India has 1,06,991 GWh power capacity up to Mar. 2019. So, optimizations of transmission line towers are vital to reduce the cost the power sector and it’s depending on various factors, i.e. materials, size and shape of the section, …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 20–31 Read article
-
Methodologies for Functional Testing of 4G User Equipment in Laboratory Environment
Abstract: Long Term Evolution (LTE) or 4G is the current mobile communication standard which has a pivotal role in our communication industry. All the LTE wireless terminals must pass the Radio resource Management (RRM) conformance and functionality testing before the product is to be released into market. This study reports the performance of functional testing with different test cases in laboratory environment. Each test case has been executed and responses have …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 10–16 Read article
-
Performance Analysis of 3T DRAM Using FinFET Based with Leakage Reduction Techniques at 45 nm Technology
Abstract: The proposed area of research is to reduce the power consumption, leakage voltage, leakage current and leakage power of DRAM while maintaining the competitive performance. The Fin FET approach is used in DRAM for high performance. Fin type field effect transistors (Fin FET) are capable substitutes for bulk CMOS at the nano-scale. Fin FET are double gate device. A Fin FET uses an intrinsic body. It greatly suppresses the device-performance …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 28–34 Read article
-
A Novel 4:1 Multiplexer Design using Power Minimization Technique based Domino Logic
Abstract: Domino circuits are widely used these days in the design of modern-day microprocessors because of their high speed and less area overhead compared to static logic style. In this paper, a new domino-based 4:1 multiplexer circuit has been designed which finds extensive use in register files and execution units where large amounts of data have to be broken into smaller chunks so that the processor can manipulate it more easily …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 Read article
-
A Nobel Approach of Designing A 4 Bit Carry Skip Adder Using Reversible Logic
Abstract: This paper presents a method to designing Various Adder Circuits using CMOS Logic Style for Energy-Efficient Arithmetic Applications. We present Ripple Carry Adder, Carry Bypass Adder, Carry Look Ahead Adder and Carry Skip Adder in CMOS logic styles that lead to have reduced power-delay product (PDP). We executes a comparison against each other adders which finally provide result as having a low PDP, with reference to power consumption, speed and …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 24–34 Read article
-
Comparison of IS 456 and its Amendments to Analyses and Design a Multistoried Building (G+7) by using STAAD Pro.
Abstract: In this paper, a study has been made for the economic structure which is analyzed and designed according to the Indian standards. The comparison of IS456:2000, IS1893:2002 and its amendments to analyses and designs a multistoried building [G+7] using STAAD Pro.The planning is completed by taking in to account the necessities and standards recommended by IS code, the design is completed using the assistance of Auto CAD and also the …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 6–13 Read article