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1956 articles for “SI engine”
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Efficient PCB Fault Detection System using Deep Learning and Image Processing
Abstract: Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are essential parts that support the operation of electronic equipment in a variety of sectors. Nevertheless, difficulties that manufacturers regularly face during the PCB manufacturing process lead to defective devices. However, current inspection processes occur after etching, wasting a lot of material and rendering defective PCBs unusable. This study discusses relevant practical difficulties and offers a method for identifying errors in real PCB images using Matlab …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Metro Systems' Role in Reducing CO2 Emissions in Urban Transport
Abstract: To better understand the impact of metro systems on reducing CO2 emissions in urban transport, a detailed analysis is required. This analysis should evaluate both the direct and broader effects of metro networks on the overall urban transportation system. It is crucial to quantify the actual contribution of metro systems in cutting CO2 emissions by considering the entire transport network. The evaluation should include not only the emissions generated by …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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Effectiveness of Practice-Based Professional Development in Enhancing Stem Teachers
Abstract: STEM is about science technology engineering and math all put together in school work. Small group talks are seen as a good way to help students learn in these classes but it depends on things like how much the teacher knows about the topic and whether they feel ready to lead the talks. We looked at photovoltaics for this which mixes all the STEM areas and connects to solar power …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Polymers and Composites in the Design and Construction of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Comprehensive Technical Review
Abstract: The emergence of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) over the last few years has mostly been made possible by breakthroughs in material science. This review is concerned with an overview of some of the polymers and composites that are being commonly used in drone manufacturing in recent times, especially in relation to the influence of material choice on drone performance and capability. It sheds light on the drastic change in the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 874–882 Read article
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Physics of Semiconductors and Electronic Circuits
Abstract: This study talks about the basic ideas behind semiconductor physics and how important they are for making and running modern electronic circuits. It starts with a look at intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, going into how charge carriers move, energy band theory, and how doping affects how well the electricity flows. Next, the conversation turns to semiconductor devices like diodes, bipolar junction transistors (BJTs), and field-effect transistors (FETs). The focus is …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Implementation of Automated Pesticide Sprinkler in Existing Crop Cultivation Culture
Abstract: Advancement in agriculture helps in finding new solutions to improve efficiency. A way is to inculcate available data systems and technologies in the form of more smart machines to decrease wastage and focus on more efficient energy systems. We are now working towards sustainable in the 21st century. Today, mobiles and smart phones have become the most inseparable things in our lives. Smart Phones running on android applications are becoming …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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RNA- Based Drug Delivery, Current Advances, Pharmaceutical Applications, and Future Perspectives
Abstract: RNA-based therapeutics have emerged as a transformative approach in modern medicine due to their ability to regulate gene expression with high specificity and precision. Advances in molecular biology, RNA chemistry, and nanotechnology have accelerated the development of diverse RNA modalities, including messenger RNA (mRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA), microRNA (miRNA), antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), and RNA aptamers. These therapeutics offer promising strategies for the treatment of cancer, genetic disorders, infectious diseases, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 27–41 Read article
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Significance of Nanoparticles in Phase Change Materials as Heat Transfer Fluid for Solar Heat Absorption
Abstract: The utilization of solar energy as a sustainable and eco-friendly power source has gained significant traction in recent years, with innovations constantly evolving to improve efficiency and effectiveness.one such innovation lies in the integration of nanoparticles into phase change materials (PCMs) to enhance their heat transfer capabilities, making them ideal candidates for solar heat absorption applications. This paper delves into the significance of nanoparticles in PCMs as heat transfer fluids …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 57–65 Read article
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The Double-edged Sword: Evaluating the Benefits and Challenges of AR and VR in Education
Abstract: Incorporating augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) into education is transforming traditional learning settings by boosting interactivity, engagement, and accessibility. AR and VR technologies provide immersive experiences that transform theoretical concepts into visual and practical applications, effectively catering to various learning styles. This abstract explores the impact of AR and VR on educational outcomes, examining their applications across various disciplines, including STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics), humanities, and vocational …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization based PID Tuning of Ball and Beam System
Abstract: Ball and beam system is an unstable and nonlinear system which is specially designed for understanding various control engineering problems. The proportional integral and derivative (PID) controller is mostly used to stabilize the ball on the beam. Initially, Skogestad internal model control (SIMC) tuning method is used to design the PID controller for stabilizing the ball at desired position on the beam. The parameters of PID controller decide the performance …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Study: Finite Element Analysis for Thick Wall Cylinder
Abstract: Measure the stress and failure in this work to overcome the problem of mechanics in thick wallcylinder. The analysis of each element and calculates a large number of comparisons using modernsoftware, such as ideas for solving a large number of comparisons in a few seconds, in order to getvery accurate results to solve. This research has been illustrated overview about FEA analysis methodand some of solution for engineering 's problems …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 52–63 Read article
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Prospects for creating software to ensure the life cycle of waste processing
Abstract: The priority direction in the processing of waste from existing production is not only the creation or upgrading of technology for processing, but also - the development of software for modeling installations. Also, the current procedure for the storage of solid domestic waste requires information support of the product life cycle. A means - modernization of modern software ERP-systems. At present, in Russia, the main types of software being developed …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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A Review on Arduino Based Distance Measurement Device
Abstract: Distance measurement plays a vital role in modern engineering applications such as robotics, defense systems, automotive safety, industrial automation, and assistive technologies. Traditional measuring tools such as rulers and measuring tapes are simple but not suitable for real-time and dynamic environments. On the other hand, advanced technologies such as LiDAR and radar provide high accuracy but involve high cost and complex implementation. This review paper provides a thorough analysis of …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 40–46 Read article
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An Overview on the Characterization and Investigation of Polymerized Bio-Ceramics for Bone Regenerative Applications
Abstract: Many osseous faults resulting from fracture offer inherent capacity of the body to overhaul and activate the bone grafts for recovery process. In the early development, nonautologous bone grafts made of Titanium and stainless steel were suitable because of their mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility and durability. Biodegradable polymers belonging to the family of polymers and bioceramics also, play a major role in orthopaedics. The polymers, poly glycolic acid, poly …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 843–853 Read article
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Skin Tone based Face Detection using Nonlinear Transformation and Its DSP Implementation
Abstract: AbstractThe face detection plays key role in the facial recognition algorithms, which are used in many applications such as security surveillance, person identification etc. This paper proposes a new skin tone centred face detection algorithm to improve detection accuracy and detection speed. A nonlinear transformation technique used to decrease false alarms in skin tone detection stage. The proposed algorithm has been implemented on Taxas Instruments TMS320DM642 DSP processor and our …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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A Review on Cascade System Using Different Refrigerant Pair and on Freeze Drying
Abstract: This study is presented a cascade refrigeration system for different refrigerant pair for high temperature cycle(HTC) and low temperature cycle(LTC). Different pairs are R404-R23 , R744-R717 , R404-R22 etc for low and high temperature cycle and also review on freeze drying application that is performed using cascade refrigeration system. Comparing the moisture content , vitamin C content and other properties of different fruits before and after freeze drying. Various condition …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 36–39 Read article
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Numerical Analysis of Oblique Impinge shock-wave/turbulent boundary-layer interaction Using Reynolds Average Navier Stroke Equations
Abstract: Interaction of shock waves with turbulent boundary layer plays an important role in the design and operability of high-speed aerospace vehicles and air-breathing engines. During interaction, the adverse pressure gradient of the shock is often strong enough to separate the boundary layer. Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes simulations using conventional turbulence models do not predict the correct size and shape of the separation bubble in strong shock/turbulent boundary-layer interactions. The corresponding surface …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 31–48 Read article
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Gold Nanoparticle Size, Biodistribution, and Toxicity: Insights from DualEnergy CT
Abstract: Dual-energy and spectral computed tomography (CT) have emerged as powerful platforms for noninvasive, quantitative mapping of nanoparticle biodistribution in vivo. By exploiting the energy-dependent attenuation profiles of high-atomic-number (high-Z) materials, these systems enable material decomposition and element-specific imaging, thereby distinguishing nanoparticle signals from those of soft tissues and conventional iodinated contrast agents. Photon-counting spectral CT further enhances this capability by binning individual photons into multiple energy channels, improving spatial resolution, …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 28, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–34 Read article
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Multifunctional Materials for Electro-Mechanical Applications: Synergistic Integration of Strength and Conductivity
Abstract: The integration of mechanical strength and electrical conductivity within a single material system has emerged as a critical requirement in the development of next-generation multifunctional materials. These materials are increasingly sought after in fields such as aerospace, flexible electronics, energy storage, and structural health monitoring, where the traditional separation of structural and functional materials leads to inefficiencies in weight, space, and overall performance. The convergence of these properties enables compact …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Hydrodynamic Analysis of Symmetrical Naca Airfoils: A CFD Simulation Approach
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive numerical investigation of the hydrodynamic characteristics of selected NACA airfoil profiles using advanced computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations performed in ANSYS Fluent. The primary objective is to evaluate the fluid–structure interaction behavior of these airfoils when subjected to marine flow conditions relevant to offshore and submerged engineering applications. By modeling the interaction between incompressible fluid flow and various NACA geometries, the study systematically analyzes key …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–38 Read article