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1609 articles for “thinning”
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Voice Control Music System Using Raspberry Pi
Abstract: This paper presents a voice-controlled music system using Raspberry Pi, designed for hands-free music playback through voice commands. The system is implemented using Raspberry Pi 4B, a microphone, a speaker, and a 32GB SD card. The software is developed in Python using Thonny IDE, leveraging libraries such as SpeechRecognition, PyAudio, and gTTS for speech processing and audio playback. The system recognizes user commands like play, pause, next, and stop, converting …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Evolution of Lean Manufacturing in Mechanical Industries: From Traditional Tools to Digital Transformation
Abstract: Lean manufacturing has long been a foundational strategy for enhancing productivity, reducing operational waste, and improving overall efficiency in mechanical industries. Initially developed as part of the Toyota Production System, lean principles focused on eliminating non-value-adding activities and streamlining processes using a set of well-established tools such as 5S, Kaizen, Kanban, and value-stream mapping. Over the decades, these principles have been adopted and refined globally, particularly within the mechanical sector, …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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VHDL Programming for Side-Channel Attack Countermeasures in IoT Security
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) landscape is expanding rapidly, connecting billions of devices across diverse domains. This interconnectedness, while offering unprecedented convenience and efficiency, also creates a fertile ground for security vulnerabilities. Among these threats, side-channel attacks (SCAs) pose a significant risk, particularly targeting the cryptographic implementations that underpin IoT security. SCAs exploit information leaked from the physical execution of cryptographic algorithms, such as power consumption, timing variations, and electromagnetic …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–33 Read article
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Strategic Optimization of CNC Machining in Production Systems: A Managerial Review of Methods, Metrics, and Industry 4.0 Integration
Abstract: Computer numerical control (CNC) machining has significantly influenced modern production systems by enabling higher efficiency, quality, and sustainability. As industrial operations strive for leaner production and strategic competitiveness, optimization of machining parameters—including cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, and tool path strategies—has emerged as a cornerstone of production planning. This review evaluates the optimization methodologies developed from 2015 to 2025, spanning traditional mathematical models to artificial intelligence (AI)-driven metaheuristic …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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The Role of Simulation and Digital Twins in Enhancing Mechanical Production Efficiency: A Systematic Review
Abstract: In the evolving landscape of smart manufacturing, simulation technologies and digital twin (DT) systems have emerged as pivotal tools for enhancing the efficiency, agility, and sustainability of mechanical production processes. This systematic review investigates how the integration of simulations and DTs contributes to performance improvements across various stages of mechanical manufacturing—ranging from design and process optimization to predictive maintenance and real-time monitoring. While simulations provide the ability to model, test, …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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IoT-Based Smart Electrical Board Using Google Assistant: An Enhanced Approach
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized home automation by enabling seamless connectivity between smart devices and cloud services. By enabling intelligent and remote control of home systems like lighting, security, and climate control, this integration greatly enhances user control, convenience, and efficiency. The study introduces an improved IoT smart electrical board that can be connected to Google Assistant to enable voice commands for controlling household appliances. By combining modern …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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The Role of Optimism in Reducing Psychological Distress Amongst Women in Urban Areas
Abstract: This paper aims to explore the role of optimism in reducing psychological distress among women living in urban areas. Psychological distress, encompassing anxiety, depression, and chronic stress, has become increasingly prevalent due to the fast-paced and demanding nature of urban life. Women, in particular, face unique stressors including work-life imbalances, financial pressures, safety concerns, and societal expectations, which contribute significantly to elevated levels of mental strain. Finding healthy coping strategies …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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IoT Meets Cloud: A Smart Integration
Abstract: Digital transformation and industry change are fueled by a combination of cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT). While cloud computing gives scalable resources for processing, storage, and advanced analytics, IoT allows devices to gather, distribute, and analyze data in real time. This connection supports big data and machine learning-driven applications and enhances data management and operational efficiency across industries, such as smart cities, industrial automation, healthcare, and agriculture. …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Perceived Parenting Styles and its Impact on Imposter Phenomenon and Life Satisfaction in Youth
Abstract: Parenting styles play an important role in forming an individual’s perception of self, thinking process as well as their overall well-being. However, there is limited research on how different methods of parenting influences imposter feelings and life satisfaction. The aim of the study was the understand the relationship between perceived parenting styles and its impact on imposter phenomenon and life satisfaction among youth population. Data from a sample of 100 …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 136–144 Read article
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Performance, Emission, and Combustion Evaluation of Chlorella Vulgaris Biodiesel-Diesel Blends in a Compression Ignition Engine
Abstract: This study examines, without modifying the engine, the performance, emissions, and combustion properties of biodiesel blends made from Chlorella vulgaris microalgae in a four-stroke, single-cylinder, water-cooled CI engine. The blends of biodiesel and diesel, designated B10, B20, B30, and B40, were 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%, respectively. Of these, B20 showed the best efficiency-to-emissions ratio. Although it recorded the lowest brake specific fuel consumption of 0.232 kg/kWh, indicating superior fuel …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 339–354 Read article
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Improvement in Mechanical Properties Using High Velocity Oxyfuel Coating (HVOF): A Review
Abstract: Surface modification plays a vital role in improving the service life of different machine parts used in number of industries. Due to daily routine operations at difficult environment conditions, most of machine components have failure in their operations. In these types of cases, only materials with superior wear resistance can be used or material surface can be modified by coating. High velocity oxyfuel coatings (HVOF) play a significant role in …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Continuous Glucose Monitoring Device
Abstract: Managing diabetes effectively requires regular monitoring of blood glucose levels, which is traditionally done through invasive methods like finger-prick tests. This work introduces a non-invasive blood glucose monitoring system utilizing the MAX30100 pulse oximeter sensor and Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system estimates glucose levels by analyzing infrared (IR) light absorption properties, eliminating the need for direct blood sampling. Key components include the ESP32 microcontroller, cloud-based data storage, and …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Smart Waste Management System Using IoT and KNN
Abstract: Smart Cities are being developed with the goal of providing a comfortable living environment for humans. One of the services these cities will offer is eco-friendly waste collection and processing. This study proposes an Internet of Things (IoT)-based system architecture designed to enable dynamic waste collection and delivery to processing plants or designated waste disposal sites. Traditionally, waste collection was managed in a relatively static manner using conventional operations research …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 42–46 Read article
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Develop Compassion for Peaceful Existence
Abstract: Compassion is the source of creating an affectionate world. The essence of the human soul remains the same, regardless of racial or ethnic differences. Compassion is the key element which binds them together. Even one, if he thinks beyond horizon, birds and animals also experience compassion toward each other. A feeble old bird was being fed by a younger one; the sight was truly heartwarming. Monkey holding the baby in …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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IoT Based Weather Monitoring System
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Weather Monitoring System is developed to provide accurate, real- time monitoring of essential environmental parameters, including temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure. The system integrates high-precision sensors with a microcontroller, enabling continuous data acquisition from the surrounding environment. Collected data is transmitted wirelessly to a dedicated IoT platform via an internet connection, allowing remote users to access and visualize the information through web or mobile interfaces. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Choosing the Right Machine: A Comparative Analysis of Desktops and Laptops
Abstract: This study provides a comparative analysis of desktop and laptop computers, focusing on factors such as performance, portability, cost, and user requirements. Desktops are highlighted as the preferred option for resource-intensive tasks like gaming, video editing, and handling large-scale data because of their powerful processors, efficient cooling mechanisms, and expandability. These systems are well suited for users who prioritize high performance and the ability to upgrade components over time. On …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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AI-Powered Smart Door Lock System with IoT Integration for Enhanced Home Security
Abstract: An AI-Powered Smart Door Lock System with IoT Integration for Enhanced Home Security system is an advanced security solution that utilizes sensors, microcontrollers, and authentication mechanisms to control access efficiently. This system is designed to enhance security and convenience by eliminating the need for traditional keys, reducing the risks associated with lost or duplicated keys. It operates using various authentication technologies such as RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), fingerprint recognition, and …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Smallest Linking Routes and ICT: Enabling Seamless Navigation and Digital Health Access
Abstract: The paper involves around the basic concept of navigation. In this we are trying to add some linking places in between the source and the destination so as to map a new and different navigated route and provide it to the user for additional beneficial use. Healthcare has undergone significant digital transformations driven by the widespread adoption of information and communication technologies (ICT). Many individuals remain unable to access healthcare …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Smart HVAC Systems: The Role of IoT and AI in Energy Optimization
Abstract: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are crucial for maintaining interior comfort and air quality in all types of buildings. However, they also rank among the highest energy users in the built environment. Traditional HVAC systems are evolving into intelligent, networked systems through the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, as energy efficiency and sustainability become increasingly important across the globe. This review article …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Ocular Films as a Drug Delivery System Against Fungal Infections: Current Insights and Future Directions
Abstract: Fungal infections of the eye, including keratitis, endophthalmitis, and blepharitis, represent a challenging class of ocular diseases due to their potential for vision loss and the limited efficacy of existing treatments. These infections are caused by a range of pathogenic fungi, such as Aspergillus, Candida, and Fusarium species, and often require long-term therapeutic intervention. Conventional topical antifungal therapies, such as eye drops and ointments, suffer from poor ocular bioavailability due …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 101–109 Read article