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1068 articles for “disease”
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Awareness Regarding Cervical Cancer among Women Attending a Selected Hospital in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Abstract: Cervical cancer continues to be a significant health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like India, where it remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women. Despite the availability of preventive measures such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine and screening techniques like Pap smears, a considerable gap in awareness persists. Limited knowledge of cervical cancer, its risk factors, symptoms, and preventive strategies hampers the effectiveness of early …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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The Transformation of Surgery: From Ancient Techniques to Modern Advancements
Abstract: Surgery has long been a cornerstone of medical practice, evolving from ancient rudimentary techniques to advanced, life-saving procedures. This article explores the critical role surgery plays in modern medicine, examining its significance in diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. It delves into how surgical interventions have become essential in managing a wide array of conditions, from acute trauma to chronic diseases, and highlights the advancements in surgical technology and techniques, such …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–41 Read article
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Anaphylaxis: Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Clinical Management
Abstract: Anaphylaxis is a syndrome characterized by broncho-constriction, vasodilatation, and hypovolemia, potentially fatal exposure to known or unknown antigens. It can be an immune-mediated (IgE & non-IgE) disease. Immunoglobulin G (IgG), complement related (C3a/C5a), bradykinin, leukotrienes, prostaglandin E2, and ligands of certain G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) can directly activate mast cells, basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, endothelial cells and smooth muscles. Serum tryptase level during episodes of anaphylaxis, skin test, and basophil activation …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Nanotechnology in Internet of Things: A Powerful Partnership Shaping the Future
Abstract: IOT holds potential to improve lives and revolutionize industries. However, its widespread adoption depends on addressing the growing energy consumption concerns. Nanotechnology provides a pathway to create a more energy-efficient IoT ecosystem by enabling the development of self-powered devices, low-power electronics, high-performance batteries, and advanced sensors. IoT is changing our daily lives and work by linking countless devices and producing vast amounts of data.. However, this explosive growth comes with …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Controlled Release of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs from Biopolymer Matrices
Abstract: Carefully releasing anti-inflammatory drugs from natural materials is a new way to make treatments work better and cut down on the side effects of current drug delivery methods. To slowly release drugs, this method uses safe, reusable materials. It's a good alternative to pills or shots. Anti-inflammatory drugs that are used to treat long-term conditions like gout and inflammatory bowel disease work better when they are made in a controlled …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 388–399 Read article
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Pharmacokinetics and Stability of Polymer-Encapsulated Drugs
Abstract: Making drugs that are covered by plastics is a fresh and useful way to make medicines work better, last longer, and treat diseases better. Putting drugs inside polymer materials helps them breakdown better, stays in the body longer, and lowers the number of side effects they cause. This is necessary to slowly release the drug and help people stick to their treatment plan. Polymers are used to wrap drugs. This …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 349–361 Read article
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A Correlational Analytical Study on Smartphone Usage, Physical Activity & Sleep Quality Among Health Science Students
Abstract: Physical activity refers to any bodily movement generated by skeletal muscles that results in the use of energy. It is considered risk factor for various cardiovascular disease leading to higher mortality and morbidity. Sleep is naturally occurring condition marked by a change in consciousness, a significant reduction in sensory activity and the suppression of most voluntary movements. Technological advancements over the past two decades have resulted in rise in smartphone …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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Livestock and Rural Livelihoods: Nutritional, Economic, and Environmental Pathways to Sustainable Development
Abstract: Livestock play a pivotal role in sustaining rural livelihoods by contributing to economic stability, social empowerment, and environmental resilience. This study explores the diverse functions of livestock in rural communities, focusing on their contributions to income generation, food security, nutrient cycling, and cultural practices. Livestock provide essential goods such as milk, meat, eggs, and fiber, which not only enhance household nutrition but also generate revenue for millions of rural families. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 40–56 Read article
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Tiny Titans: The Promise of E-Nanorobots in the Fight Against Cancer
Abstract: Cancer, a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, continues to be a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Despite advances in surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, significant challenges remain in achieving targeted and effective treatments without harmful side effects. But what if we could deploy microscopic robots, engineered at the nanoscale, to precisely target and destroy cancerous cells while leaving healthy tissue untouched. The fascinating possibilities of e-nanorobots are driving extensive research …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Phytoremediation for Remediating Waste Water in Nandanpura Area, Jhansi (U. P.)
Abstract: Water is the most essential commodity in our day to day life. It is unimaginable to survive without water. Access to clean water has emerged as a major issue globally. The Nandanpura area in Jhansi faces significant challenges with wastewater management, impacting both the environment and public health. Contamination of heavy metals such as Zinc, Copper, Cadmium etc have caused a lot of harmful diseases in human beings. In order …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Remote Monitoring Sensor Systems and Applications in Health Informatics: Fostering Shell Programming
Abstract: The fascination of sensor systems has been promising for health informatics as their direct initiative for real-time information by observing its accuracy that was required at the time for data collection, monitoring and analysis to improve patient well-being and health system administering. By integrating these systems with wearable devices, biomedical sensors, and other IoT-enabled technologies, patients can experience continuous health tracking, early disease detection, and remote patient monitoring. For example, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Successful Treatment of Clinical Ketosis in Dairy Cattle
Abstract: Ketosis is a post-parturient metabolic disease encountered in high yielders due to imbalance in production and feeding leading to gluconeogenesis along with formation of abnormally high levels of ketone bodies. The disorder is particularly seen within the first few weeks after calving. It arises due to a negative energy balance when energy demands for milk production exceed dietary energy intake, leading to excessive mobilization of body fat reserves and resulting …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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A Review of Brief Study on Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
Abstract: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, commonly called Parijat or Night-Flowering Jasmine, is a medicinal shrub with significant therapeutic value. This article provides a detailed examination of the plant’s pharmacological effects, traditional applications, phytochemical composition, and botanical features, along with its potential for therapeutic use. Known for its longstanding role in Ayurvedic and other traditional medical practices, Nyctanthes arbor-tristis has been traditionally used to treat a wide range of ailments, with recent studies confirming …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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A Brief Review on Herbal Excipients
Abstract: Natural or herbal excipients are significantly more advantageous than their synthetic equivalents because they are readily available, non-toxic, and less expensive. The pharmaceutical industries are becoming more interested in using these herbal excipients – mainly polymers of natural origin – in formulation development because of growing knowledge of them. The purpose of this study is to provide light on the possibility of using natural excipients, which are biocompatible and able …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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Review on Dioscorea alata and its Pharmacological application
Abstract: Dioscorea alata, also known as water yam, is an important crop found worldwide. About 600 different species have been reported worldwide. Many nations, including South America, Africa, Australia, and the southern United States, cultivate D. alata. D. Alata is a member of the Discordance family and has been demonstrated to possess anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and antioxidant qualities. Dioscorea's metabolites include phenolic chemicals, which reduce sugars, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, alkaloids, anthraquinones, proteins, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 80–86 Read article
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Strategies to Improve Drug Compliance Among Patients with Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Background: Mental disorders constitute a public health concern, accounting for 13% of the global disease burden. Pharmacotherapy along with psycho education is primary line of treatment and maintaining drug compliance is crucial. Aim: The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the strategies to improve drug compliance among patients with mental disorders, identify which tools are most frequently used to measure strategies to improve drug compliance among patients with …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 74–81 Read article
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The Potential of Guava Leaf-Enriched Chocolate in Sugar-Free Anti-Diabetic Confectionery: A Review
Abstract: People of all age groups enjoy chocolate however, it is often linked to health issues like obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to develop a medicinal chocolate suitable for diabetic individuals by incorporating herbal ingredients. Specifically, guava leaves (Psidium guajava), known for their rich vitamin and antioxidant content and their ability to help regulate blood sugar, were used. The chocolate formulation included guava leaf powder, coffee, and …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 55–63 Read article
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Air Pollution and Immune Disorders in Women from Urban Punjab: A Clinical and Epidemiological Study
Abstract: Background: Urban Punjab, particularly cities like Ludhiana, Amritsar, and Jalandhar, experiences some of the highest air pollution levels in India due to industrial activity, vehicular emissions, and agricultural practices. Despite this, gender-specific health impacts—especially related to immune function—remain inadequately studied. Objective of the study is to investigate the relationship between air pollution exposure and immune-related disorders in women residing in urban Punjab. A cross-sectional study was conducted from 2022 to …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Revolutionizing Agriculture with Advanced Computer Vision Technologies
Abstract: The integration of computer vision technology in smart agriculture has marked a significant advancement in the way farming operations are conducted, leading to enhanced productivity and efficiency. This paper explores the multifaceted applications of computer vision, which include crop monitoring, disease detection, automatic harvesting, and quality inspection. By utilizing high-resolution imaging and advanced algorithms, farmers can achieve real-time insights into crop health and growth stages, enabling them to make informed …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry in Biomedical Applications: Advances and Innovations
Abstract: Polymers have revolutionized biomedical sciences by playing a crucial role in medical devices, drug delivery systems, and tissue engineering. It is important to note that their unique combination of biocompatibility, mechanical strength, and chemical versatility makes them essential for applications such as implants, prosthetics, and diagnostic tools. Biomedical polymers are categorized into natural types (e.g., collagen, chitosan) and synthetic variants (e.g., polyethylene glycol, polylactic acid), each offering distinct benefits depending …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 Read article