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1224 articles for “GRA”
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Integrating Atmospheric Science: Understanding Greenhouse Gases, Aerosols, and Air Quality Dynamics
Abstract: Atmospheric science investigates the Earth’s atmospheric systems to understand their composition, dynamics, and the implications for climate, weather, and air quality. This review explores five primary areas within the field: atmospheric composition, atmospheric modeling, remote sensing, air pollution, and boundary layer dynamics, highlighting critical challenges and advancements. Rising levels of greenhouse gases (GHGs), including carbon dioxide and methane, continue to drive global warming, while feedback mechanisms—like cloud interactions and surface …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–35 Read article
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Environmental ethics: duties to the ordinary world
Abstract: Environmental justice is a crucial framework that ensures fair and equitable access to clean air, water, and natural resources for all, particularly for marginalized and vulnerable populations. It addresses the environmental inequalities and injustices that disproportionately impact ordinary people and communities. This research highlights the pressing need to bridge the gap between environmental protection and social equity, ensuring that no community bears an undue burden of environmental degradation while others …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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The Effect of Vitamin A Dose For Different Periods On The Spleen of White Rats: A Histological Study
Abstract: There are many detrimental effects of hypervitaminosis (A) on immune system function, growth, and reproduction. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the histological changes in the spleen of white rats given an excessive amount of vitamin A. The study was conducted from October 21, 2022, to December 12, 2022, at the College of Education's Animal House. (40) adult male albino rats, weighting between 200 and 220 grams …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Seed Priming with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Plant Growth-promoting Rhizobacteria to Enhance the Seedling Development of Fenugreek
Abstract: Globally, agrochemicals are introduced to the soil as additional nutrients to increase soil fertility. A broad variety of situations in nature can be adapted by Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPRs), thus making them a potential ecologically sustainable alternative. In addition, they are involved in a variety of ecologically important activities and interact with soil microorganisms both effectively and antagonistically. The growth of plants is known to be influenced by the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 362–376 Read article
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Land Use and Land Cover Change: A Comprehensive Review of Environmental Implications
Abstract: Changes in land use and cover have a substantial impact on environmental dynamics and sustainability. These changes arise from various human activities, including urbanization, agriculture, and forestry, and have profound implications for biodiversity, ecosystem services, and land health. As urban areas expand, often at the expense of agricultural and forested landscapes, the transformation of land use alters ecological processes, leading to habitat loss and fragmentation. This article examines the implications …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–05 Read article
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Environmental Analysis of Marine Sediment Properties From Diverse Ecological Zones Of Pondicherry, India: A Study Supporting SDG 15 For Coastal Ecosystem Conservation
Abstract: The Research regarding the ecosystem examines the impact of anthropogenic activities on soil conditions and water resources in the Vaigai reservoir catchment area, aligning with SDG 15's targets for sustainable terrestrial ecosystem management. The research investigates how industrialization, urbanization, and modern agricultural practices affect soil properties and water resource quality. Physical parameters (moisture content, specific gravity, plasticity) and chemical properties (pH, electrical conductivity) were analyzed, along with soil nutrient levels …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Life Below Water
Abstract: Sustainable Development Goal 14 – Life below Water – calls us to protect and restore our oceans. It is a guarantee to eliminate pollution, encourage sustainable fishing practices, and create marine conservation zones. By prioritizing ocean health, we safeguard biodiversity and the livelihoods of billions, ensuring oceans continue to support life, inspire wonder, and sustain our planet for future generations. Covering over 70% of our planet, oceans support 80% of …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Neurodegeneration and Cognitive Decline: Causes, Consequences, and Treatment Approaches
Abstract: Neurodegenerative diseases gradually destroy nerve cells, often leading to fatal outcomes. The phrase includes a wide range of clinical problems, such as a variety of Neurological conditions include movement disorders, like Parkinson’s disease (PD) and progressive cognitive impairments, with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) being the most common among them. A loss of neurones and synaptic connections, typically in later life, is a prevalent feature of Usually, the onset and development of …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 47–59 Read article
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Enhancing Human-Computer Communication and Interaction Through Natural Language Processing
Abstract: The advancement of natural language processing (NLP) has significantly enhanced human-computer communication (HCC), transforming how users interact with machines. Traditionally, HCC relied on command-based interfaces and graphical user interfaces (GUIs), but the introduction of conversational artificial intelligence (AI) systems powered by NLP has revolutionized this field. This paper explores the role of NLP in improving communication between humans and computers, emphasizing its impact on language understanding, context processing, and interactive …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–26 Read article
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A Review on Materials and Working Process Parameters of Selective Laser Sintering
Abstract: The potential for additive manufacturing technology to replace some of the current conventional manufacturing methods makes it one of the research and development fields that is expanding quickly. With additive manufacturing, three-dimensional physical models are produced layer by layer from computer-aided design (CAD) models. Fully dense metal things may be produced more rapidly and accurately with additive manufacturing. The Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) procedure uses powder bed fusion, in which …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 522–529 Read article
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Study on Chemical Insights into Alzheimer's Disease: Amyloid Beta and Tau Protein Interactions
Abstract: Background: Alzheimers disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia, affecting millions of individuals worldwide and posing significant challenges to healthcare systems. The disease is characterized by a gradual decline in cognitive functions, particularly memory, reasoning, and the ability to perform daily activities. Aim & objective: To study chemical insights in alzheimers disease, especially amyloid beta and tau protein interactions Results & discussion: The results of this review highlight …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–46 Read article
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Navigating the Spectrum of Patient Care: A Comprehensive Approach
Abstract: In the ever-evolving landscape of healthcare, providing optimal patient care demands a multifaceted approach that spans across diverse dimensions. “Navigating the Spectrum of Patient Care: A Comprehensive Approach” delves into the intricacies of modern healthcare delivery, offering insights into the myriad factors that influence patient outcomes. This comprehensive analysis encompasses various aspects, including clinical expertise, technological advancements, patient engagement strategies, ethical considerations, and healthcare policy implications. By examining the intersections …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Effect of 4-Week Protocol of Kegel Exercise on Pelvic Floor Strength on a Patient with Ovarian Endometriosis—A Case Report
Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this case study was to describe the effects of Kegel exercise in a 4-week protocol for a patient with endometriosis associated with urinary incontinence. Case description: A 23-year-old female patient presented with chronic low back pain and also complained of difficulty in holding urine and leakage while doing forceful activities like lifting heavy objects, coughing, and sneezing in the past 6 months. She also complained of …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Comparative Study of Clamped-Clamped and Clamped-Free Elastic Beams Resting on Bi-Parametric Subgrades and Subjected to Concentrated Moving Loads
Abstract: In this paper, a comparative study of clamped-clamped and clamped-free elastic beams resting on bi-parametric subgrades subjected to concentrated moving load has been investigated. This work takes into account the viscous effects of the moving load. The findings are shown graphically. The methods of solution incorporate integral transformation in combination with convolution theory, a version of Struble's asymptotic approaches, and Fourier integral translate with the series representation of the Dirac-delta …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–33 Read article
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Understanding Metabolic Syndrome and its Nutritional Management
Abstract: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a collection of risk factors, especially when at least three occur together, including abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) levels, hypertension, and insulin resistance. MetS is linked to an increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) if treatment is not received.The causes of MetS include both genetic and acquired factors that contribute to issues such as insulin resistance, chronic low-grade inflammation, and obesity. …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–37 Read article
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Assessing Thyroid Disorder Awareness Among Pregnant Women: A Hospital-based Study in Kottayam
Abstract: The current study was carried out at Caritas Hospital to evaluate the knowledge of pregnant women regarding thyroid disorders. The study aimed to assess the level of knowledge about thyroid disorders among pregnant women and to explore the relationship between knowledge levels and selected demographic factors. A total of 194 pregnant women attending the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient department at Caritas Hospital in Kottayam were included using a convenience sampling …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Experimental Investigation on Strength and Durability Properties of Slag Based Alkali Activated Concrete Incorporating Fly Ash
Abstract: To minimize carbon emissions during cement production and to resolve landfill issues arising from industrial waste, the adoption of alkali-activated concrete (AAC) incorporating various by-products from industry has become increasingly popular as environmentally friendly option to conventional concrete in the construction sector. This study focused on strength and durability of AAC by utilizing waste industrial by-products such as ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) and fly ash (FA) at ambient …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 393–400 Read article
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A Study on Security Requirements of IOT
Abstract: In terms of speed, internet technologies have surpassed traditional technologies. Although the Internet's explosive growth has allowed it to reach its full potential, there are several security dangers associated with it. Many consumer-grade IoT devices are not designed with robust authentication protocols, making them easy targets for hackers. To address this, stronger multi-factor authentication (MFA) methods and certificate-based authentication should be implemented to ensure that only legitimate devices gain access …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Comparative Evaluation of Dodders, Giloy, Onion Peels and Fruit Waste-Prepared Composite Biochar Polymeric Adsorbent (CBPA) For Use in Wastewater Treatment
Abstract: Due to pollutants that have a negative impact on water bodies, wastewater treatment has attracted a lot of attention throughout the years. In many developing countries domestic and industrial wastewater treatment plants are lacking or not working efficiently for detergents due to the refractory nature of such chemicals. Generally the industrial wastewater is directly discharged into the existing water bodies (drains, nallahs etc.) after primary settling tanks. These refractory contaminants …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 72–80 Read article
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Influence of Horizontal Crossflow on the Rayleigh-Taylor Instability: A Numerical Approach
Abstract: Rayleigh-Taylor Instability (RTI) is a typical occurrence in natural events, engineering, and industrial applications. When the lighter fluid (bottom medium) is forcing the heavier fluid (top medium) on top of the lighter fluid because of a gravitational field, then that phenomenon is called Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI). Despite extensive records of investigating this common phenomenon i.e., RTI with several unique boundary conditions, apparently, there are no prior investigations for the RTI …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article