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932 articles for “process parameter”
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SUSTAINABLE MEMBRANE FABRICATION USING GREEN CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF MICROWAVE IRRADIATION, SONOCHEMICAL, AND CONTINUOUS FLOW METHODOLOGIES
Abstract: Membrane-based separation technologies have emerged as indispensable tools in water purification, biomedical engineering, pharmaceutical processing, and environmental protection. However, conventional membrane fabrication processes often rely on hazardous organic solvents, energy– intensive steps, and environmentally taxing conditions. In response to increasing global emphasis on sustainability and regulatory pressures, green chemistry strategies have gained attention for enabling safer, energy-efficient, and eco-friendly membrane production. This review provides a comprehensive and structured analysis of …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–24 Read article
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Digital Twin-Driven Structural Health Monitoring and Energy Management of IoT-Enabled Energy-Storing Polymer Composites Using Explainable Machine Learning
Abstract: Energy storing polymer composites are widely utilized in intelligent structural systems, because of their mechanical and electrochemical properties. But, under varying thermo-mechanical and environmental conditions, it is important to have accurate degradation monitoring for real-time industrial process is challenging. In this work, an explainable machine-learning framework for structural health monitoring and adaptive energy management of polymer composites with energy storage capacity is proposed in an IoT environment with the help …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Production of n-Butanol from Biomass by Two Step Fermentation Process Using Staphylococcus Sciuri
Abstract: This study explores the sustainable production of n-butanol from wheat husk through a two-step bioconversion process. Wheat husk, an abundant agricultural residue, was first fermented into butyric acid using Bacillus subtilis. The resultant butyric acid was then converted into n-butanol using Staphylococcus sciuri. The process leverages biological fermentation to create value-added chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass, offering an eco-friendly alternative to petrochemical methods. Two steps fermentation process were carried to increase …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–31 Read article
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Computational Modeling of Polymer Semiconductors for Electronic Applications
Abstract: Polymer semiconductors have become important materials in modern electronic applications because they combine semiconducting behavior with mechanical flexibility, low-cost processing, and tunable molecular structure. Their growing use in organic field-effect transistors, organic photovoltaics, organic light-emitting diodes, and flexible sensing devices has increased the need for accurate computational approaches that can predict material properties and device performance before experimental fabrication. This paper reviews the major computational modeling techniques used for polymer …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 132–146 Read article
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Comparison of Hazard Potential of LPG Handling Units in GCU using Consequence Analysis
Abstract: The scope of this work was to quantitatively assess the risks involved in a section of a chemical process plant where LPG is produced using various consequence analysis models. The Gas Concentration Unit (GCU) was considered for the analysis as it produces a major portion of the LPG in a Petroleum Refinery. The Debutanizer, Stripper and HP (high pressure) Receiver, the three units which handle LPG, were considered for consequence …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 34–48 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Oven, Spouted Bed, and Convective Tunnel Drying Methods of Mango for Oil Production
Abstract: Mango seeds, with a high moisture content exceeding 70% (wet basis) require effective drying methods to ensure their preservation and to enhance the quality of derivative products like mango seed oil. Proper drying is essential to inhibit enzymatic activity and microbial growth, which extends the shelf life of these seeds. This study investigates multiple drying techniques, including conventional oven drying, spouted bed drying, and convective tunnel drying, to determine their …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study of Sensor and Camera Fusion for Real-Time Parking Space Detection
Abstract: Due to the rapid growth in urban vehicle density, there have been major problems in the effective management of parking space, which has caused congestion, more traveling time, wastage of fuel, and environmental pollution. Conventional parking systems are very ineffective, as they are based on manual surveillance and cannot provide drivers with much real-time information. To overcome these challenges, the present paper explores the design, development, and operation of a …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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The Effects of Physiochemical Parameters and Microbial Counts on Metal Coupons Corrosions in Freshwater Environment at Different Water Depths
Abstract: The effect of water quality on metal coupon corrosion was investigated at the New Calabar River in Choba. The study examined metal corrosion rates at five different depths: 30 cm, 60 cm, 90 cm, 120 cm, and 150 cm in a freshwater environment. Water samples were collected at each depth and analyzed for physicochemical and microbial parameters to understand their impact on metal degradation. Key parameters measured included pH, Electrical …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–51 Read article
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Comprehensive Analysis and Investigation of Heat Treated AISI 4130 Steel on Surface Roughness in Turning Operation
Abstract: Now a days Heat treatment is one of the most important operations which alters the properties of the material such as hardness, strength, toughness, ductility, corrosion resistance, etc., and these are used according to the required material properties. These treatments are involving heating and cooling a specimen normally to extreme temperatures. These major processes are annealing, normalizing, hardening, case hardening, etc. In every process, the properties vary accordingly. Turning is …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 28–38 Read article
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Mathematical Model to Monitor the Transport of Bordetella Influenced by Heterogeneous Porosity in Homogeneous Gravel Depositions
Abstract: The study monitors the transport process of Bordetella in grave depositions. The study expresses the rates of depositions under fluctuation of micronutrients in the litho structures where predominant grave formation was observed. Such conditions explain the simulation values as they predominantly fluctuate with heterogeneous concentrations in deltaic formation. The study has explained the heterogeneity of deposited porosity and observed that it could not pressurize the behaviour of Bordetella transport in …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Study of Current Conveyors for Signal Processing Applications
Abstract: Current conveyors are basic analog building blocks used for voltage as well as current processing applications. Current conveyors are used as a voltage or current buffer in many applications. They are used for high frequency, high bandwidth, high dynamic range, better linearity, high driving capability, low voltage and low power applications. Current conveyors modify the limitations of low impedance at the output, tradeoff between speed and bandwidth and constant gain …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Inpainting an Image based on Enhanced Resolution
Abstract: AbstractInpainting is the measure of reconstructing damaged parts of images. The main goal of inpainting is to remove unwanted objects from images and fill this region with the background. At first a part of the input image is inpainted by a non-parametric patch sampling. The inpainted part of the input image allows reducing the computational complexity and less sensitive to noise. The advantage is it is easier to inpaint low …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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The Role of Automation in Modernizing Irrigation Practices and Smart Farming: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The development of a "Smart Farming Using Automation" system that functions in three modes—timer, soil moisture, and PH sensor—for the farmer's advantage is the focus of this study. An automated drip irrigation system with a PLC is described in this paper. Using sensors for soil moisture and pH. The soil moisture sensor's function is to calculate how much water is required for irrigation. A PLC uses the solenoid valve to …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Testing of Efficiency of Wind Turbine Blade NACA2415 Aerofoil Type Using Recycled Carpet Waste Polymer Composite Material
Abstract: In 2020, over 50% of residential properties in the United States were outfitted with carpet flooring, boasting an average longevity ranging from 10 to 18 years. Carpets are crafted from various fibers, including woven nylon, polyester, polypropylene, or wool fibers. Historically, nearly 6 billion pounds of discarded carpets were directed to landfill sites, perpetually undergoing decomposition processes. My current project entails the fabrication of a wind turbine blade utilizing a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 314–324 Read article
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A Review on Algorithms of Cluster Head in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Abstract: AbstractMobile ad hoc networks consists of mobile nodes that communicates with each different with none mounted topology. Cluster head choice, energy consumption and security may be a great challenge for MANET recently. Optimizing cluster head choice minimizes the energy consumption during a specific network and in addition reduces the information transmission overheads. There are several algorithms for cluster head choice that are supported many parameters. For higher utilization of energy, …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Password Protected Image Encryption and Decryption using Hybrid Technique for Data Security
Abstract: Abstract: Data security and data anti-corruption are some areas of cryptography which is under continuous research and development. In this paper, a password based protection scheme has been included in order to increase the level of security of data. Here a hybrid technique for data security has been proposed and compared with its non-hybrid counterparts which resulted in the hybrid technique giving better results for various parameters of study like …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Improved Cooling Effectiveness in Radiators and Heat Exchangers with Nanofluid-Based Technology
Abstract: This study discusses how the process of heat transfer in radiators and heat exchangers can be improved using nanofluids and analysis of computational fluid dynamics. These nanofluids comprise Al₂O₃ and ZnO dispersed in water-based ethylene glycol solutions, and graphene oxide dispersed in water-based solutions, and performance evaluation was done for the range of flow rates 180–420 l/h. And a 3D CAD model was created using the ANSYS Workbench. It was …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–62 Read article
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Performance Comparison of Noise-Tolerant, High- Performance CMOS Domino Logic Configurations
Abstract: In high-performance VLSI chip design, domino logic configuration is often preferred over static logic due to its faster operation and smaller area footprint, especially in deep submicron (DSM) technology. However, DSM noise has become a significant challenge in domino-based circuits, leading to compromises in the reliability and signal integrity of integrated circuits (ICs). The switching threshold of domino logic, defined as the input voltage level at which the gate output …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–50 Read article
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Analysis aspects of pressure tank: A review
Abstract: This review paper presents a detailed analysis of pressure vessels, focusing on finite element analysis (FEA) to evaluate structural integrity. Pressure vessels are widely used in industries such as chemical processing, power plants, and oil refineries, where they are subjected to extreme temperature and pressure conditions. Ensuring their safe and efficient operation requires a thorough understanding of stress distribution, deformation characteristics, and failure mechanisms. This study reviews existing research on …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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Analysis of Low Bit Rate Audio Compression System using Linear Predictive Coding
Abstract: Abstract The point of the task is to build up a framework for encoding great quality discourse at a low bit rate. To execute this, we have utilized the most dominant discourse investigation system called Linear Predictive Coding (LPC). It utilizes tenth request Levinson-Durbin Recursion calculation to achieve the errand. It gives amazingly exact evaluations of discourse parameters and is moderately effective for computation. The discourse flag of guys and …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article