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839 articles for “process optimization”
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Use of Modern Techniques in Library and Information Centers
Abstract: The integration of modern techniques in libraries and information centers has significantly revolutionized the way information is accessed, managed, and disseminated. Advancements in technology have moved libraries beyond their traditional roles as book repositories, enabling them to serve as dynamic information hubs. Automated Library Systems (ALS) have streamlined processes such as cataloging, circulation, and acquisitions, making it easier for patrons to search and access materials Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 57–61 Read article
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Enhancing Construction Safety Performance Through Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review
Abstract: The construction industry is still one of the most dangerous sectors globally because of its dynamic working environment, the employment of heavy machinery, and the complexity of operational processes. Traditional safety management methods are largely dependent on manual monitoring and reactive measures, which are not always effective for accident prevention. In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been recognized as a revolutionary technology in construction safety, with capabilities such as …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–30 Read article
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Advanced Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites: Processing, Nano-Modified Adhesive Technologies, Interfacial Engineering, Durability, and Structural Applications—A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites are considered to be one of the most universal categories of advanced engineering materials owing to their unique properties such as outstanding strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, fatigue durability, and wide opportunities for design. Innovations in the fields of fiber reinforcement, polymer matrix system, composite manufacturing technologies, and nano-modified adhesives technology have greatly extended the range of applications of this type of materials in aerospace, automotive, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 980–990 Read article
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Automation and new mechanical technologies changing the next industrial age
Abstract: The fast growth of automation and new mechanical technologies is changing the way industries work, making manufacturing and production systems more efficient, accurate, and flexible than ever before. This article looks at how sophisticated mechanical design, robotics, and intelligent automation technologies can work together and how they can improve productivity, lower costs, and make operations more sustainable. To show how mechanical engineers are influencing the next industrial era, we look …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Comprehensive Analysis of Counting by Sorting
Abstract: Sorting algorithms play an important role in computer science, as they facilitate the effective organization and retrieval of data. Counting sort is a non-comparative integer sorting algorithm that works well with a limited number of integers known beforehand. The process, advantages, and limitations of this sorting algorithm were investigated in this study. Unlike other comparison-based sorting algorithms, counting sort achieves a time complexity of O(n+k), which depends on the input …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Nutrition Induced Remodeling Dynamics of Cell Membranes: Implications for Performance, Health, and Welfare Issues in Food Animals
Abstract: Cell membranes represent dynamic structural and functional platforms that integrate nutritional signals with cellular metabolism, immune competence, and physiological adaptation in food animals. Beyond their classical role as selective barriers, membranes actively regulate nutrient transport, signal transduction, and bioenergetics through highly responsive lipid and protein networks. Dietary components, particularly fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and bioactive compounds, critically influence membrane composition, fluidity, and stability, thereby shaping cellular function and …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–37 Read article
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Study on Single-Slope Solar Still for Experimental and Data-Driven Analysis for Improving Productivity with Different Basin Materials.
Abstract: This study investigates the single-slope solar still under the diurnal variation of water temperature and distillate yield under identical operating conditions. Experimental analysis was conducted to evaluate the performance enhancement through the incorporation of natural basin materials, namely hemp and sand. The water distillation process is focused on improving potable water productivity and thermal behaviour. The inclusion of hemp and sand in the basin leads to noticeable differences in productivity …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 31–46 Read article
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ML-Based Predictive Modeling of Mechanical Properties in 3D-Printed Polymer Composites for IoT Applications
Abstract: This study aims to develop an interpretable and high-accuracy machine learning framework for predicting the mechanical properties of 3D-printed fiber-reinforced polymer composites, with a focus on structure–property correlations relevant to polymer processing and functional performance. Composite specimens based on PLA and ABS matrices were fabricated using FDM with varying weight fractions (5–20 wt%) of carbon and glass fibers. Standardized mechanical testing (ASTM D638, D256, D790) was performed to evaluate tensile …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 61–78 Read article
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Understanding Sentiment Trends Through Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Learning Models
Abstract: The requirement for large, manually labeled datasets is one of the main barriers to applying sentiment analysis algorithms in specialized or rapidly evolving disciplines in the present natural language processing (NLP) landscape. This work investigates a paradigm shift from traditional fully supervised learning to data-efficient methods, specifically zero-shot learning (ZSL) and few-shot learning (FSL). This study uses the advanced capabilities of instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs), like GPT-4, to assess …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–08 Read article
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Synthesis of Magnetically Recoverable Nickel (II) Complex-Functionalized Fe 3 O 4 @ISNA (ISNA= Isonicotinic acid) Nanomaterials: Catalytic Studies on Nitrophenol Reduction and TD- DFT Studies
Abstract: In this study, we aimed to develop a novel, environmentally sustainable, and magnetically separable heterogeneous nanocatalyst, denoted as Fe 3 O 4 @ISNA@NiL (where L represents the ligand). The synthesis involved a two-step process, first, isonicotinic acid was chemically grafted onto the surface of iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 ) to introduce functional groups capable of further chemical modification. Subsequently, a nickel(II) Schiff base monomeric complex was anchored …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites Read article
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A Review of Embodied Energy Strategies to reduce the carbon emissions in Sustainable Buildings
Abstract: Buildings in India account for almost one-fifth of the nation's carbon emissions, making it the third- largest carbon emitter globally. These emissions are expected to climb by 50% over the next 20 years, which is the biggest increase of any nation. You would have to go into a jungle to avoid concrete, steel, and aluminium since they are so common. Just these three substances are responsible for 23% of the …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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A study on CMOS Operational Amplifier in Sensor Development
Abstract: CMOS operational amplifiers (op-amps) have emerged as pivotal components in modern sensor development, enabling the amplification and conditioning of weak signals with high precision and efficiency. Their inherent advantages low power consumption, compact size, and seamless integration with digital circuits make them ideal for advancing miniaturized, battery-powered sensor systems in fields ranging from biomedical devices to IoT networks. By delivering precision, power efficiency, and integration, CMOS op-amps are not just …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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LLM-based Chatbot for Course-based Question Answering
Abstract: The “LLM-based Chatbot for Course-Based Question Answering” project addresses the pressing need for tailored and efficient learning tools in education. By using a state-of-the-art Large Language Model (LLM) with a diverse dataset, including textbooks, professor slides, and web scraping data, the chatbot offers accurate and contextually enriched responses to students' course-related queries. Using recent advances in language modeling, this work presents a Longformer-based Language Model (LLM) for constructing a smart …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 30–41 Read article
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Analysis of Elevated Liquid Storage Tank on Sloping Ground with Variable Heights
Abstract: Past earthquake events have shown that even well-designed elevated water tanks can suffer severe damage or collapse. Much of this damage occurs due to a limited understanding of the behavior and appropriate selection of supporting systems during the design process. With a large mass concentrated at the top of slender supports, these tanks are especially vulnerable to horizontal seismic forces. Therefore, it is crucial to evaluate the strength and performance …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 16–31 Read article
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Chemical Reactor Design and Analysis: A Review
Abstract: Chemical reactors play a critical role in industries such as oil and gas, chemical processing, and power generation, where they operate under extreme pressure and handle highly toxic, compressible fluids. The growing need for alternative energy sources has led to an increased demand for vessels capable of withstanding high pressure and temperature, especially in the chemical and petroleum industries. Recent innovations in chemical reactor technology have concentrated on creating new …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 49–59 Read article
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Nutrient Sensing and Microbiota Crosstalk: Driving Determinants Shaping Metabolic Stability and Adaptive Physiology for Animal Health
Abstract: Nutrient sensing is a fundamental cellular process that enables animals to adapt to fluctuating dietary inputs while maintaining metabolic homeostasis and health. Recent advances reveal that the gut microbiota functions as an active metabolic partner, producing bioactive metabolites that directly influence host nutrient-sensing pathways and downstream cellular responses. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the integration of key signalling networks, including adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase (AMPK), mechanistic target of …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Ai-Driven Healthcare System for Enhanced Diagnosis and Patient Interaction
Abstract: Deep learning techniques are used in an AI-driven healthcare system to improve disease identification and medical picture analysis. Data collection, preprocessing, model training, and evaluation are all part of the system's systematic workflow. Various deep learning architectures, such as ResNet50, VGG-16, and U-Net, are employed for precise classification and segmentation of medical images. The approach incorporates advanced techniques such as optimization, transfer learning, and data augmentation to significantly enhance the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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The Evaluation of the Light Parameters and Pleural Fluid Cholesterol to Determine the Differences Between Exudative and Transudative Pleural Discharge
Abstract: Background: Pleural effusion occurs when an imbalance between pleural fluid production and absorption leads to the accumulation of excess fluid in the pleural cavity. Pleural effusions are commonly classified into two types: transudative or exudative, depending on the underlying mechanism of fluid formation. While transudates typically result from systemic factors like heart failure or liver cirrhosis, exudates are usually caused by local factors such as infection, malignancy, or inflammation. Differentiating …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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A Comprehensive Survey on IoT-Enabled and Hand Gesture Controlled Robotic Arm Using Blynk IoT and OpenCV
Abstract: This venture presents an IoT-enabled and hand gesture-managed robot arm that operates in three distinct modes: automated control, IoT-based control via the Blynk app, and gesture-based control using OpenCV. The gadget integrates a NodeMCU microcontroller for wireless verbal exchange and management, with MQTT protocol enabling real-time messaging among the devices. In automated mode, the robotic arm plays predefined tasks autonomously. In IoT mode, users can remotely manage the arm using …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Thermal Spray Coating an alternative coating solution in place of The Traditional Hot Dipped Galvanizing Process in Present Industrial Scenario
Abstract: In present scenario the Thermal Spray Coating is prestigious alternative solution to replace traditional Hot Dipped Galvanizing Coating as an alternative solution for new and existing structures in industries and offering a range of benefits for long durability and maintenance free solution for more than 25 years in service. There is no weld life for site application in case of Hot Dip Galvanized Structure and may customers have issue with …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 08–15 Read article