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494 articles for “topical”
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An Integrative Review of Male Sexual Disorders and the Therapeutic Role of Unani Aphrodisiacs
Abstract: Sexual health is a vital component of overall well-being, encompassing physical, emotional, and psychosocial dimensions. Male sexual dysfunction – including conditions, like erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, and low libido – can significantly impact quality of life and intimate relationships. Aphrodisiacs, derived from the Greek goddess Aphrodite, are substances that stimulate sexual desire and performance. Historically, natural aphrodisiacs have been used in various cultures and include plant-based substances such as Yohimbine, …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Terminalia arjuna: The Medicinal Tree
Abstract: Over 85% of the medications used in both conventional and alternative medical systems come from plant sources. The stem bark of Terminalia arjuna (T. arjuna) is rich in minerals, flavonoids, and glycosides. T. arjuna bark is unique because flavonoids have been shown to have anti-inflammatory, lipid-lowering, and antioxidant properties, and glycosides are cardiotonic. A variety of topics related to its ethnomedical, phytochemical, pharmacological, and clinical significance to different medical conditions …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Formulation and Evaluation of Betel Leaf and Clove Based Herbal Gel
Abstract: This study developed and assessed a herbal gel comprising extracts of betel leaf (Piper betle) and clove (Syzygium aromaticum) for topical use. Herbal extracts were prepared by Soxhlet extraction and analyzed for yield, phytochemical profile and total phenolic content (TPC). The phytochemicals present were alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and phenols, and glycosides, with a greater phenolic content for clove extract. Herbal gels were prepared using Carbopol 934 and assessed for properties, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 08–15 Read article
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Polymeric Emulsion Composite System Enriched with Eggshell-Derived Biominerals for Dermal Delivery
Abstract: This study describes the development and characterization of a sustainable polymeric water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion composite designed for dermal delivery and skin repair applications. The formulation was prepared using a lipid-rich biopolymeric matrix containing glyceryl stearate, beeswax, and plant-derived ingredients, which acted as the continuous phase for stabilizing and dispersing inorganic mineral fillers. Eggshell waste was utilized as a natural calcium source and combined with magnesium and zinc oxide to create …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Applications of Artificial Neural Network in Construction Engineering and Management: An Academic Literature Review and Direction for Future Research
Abstract: One of the artificial intelligence topics is artificial neural network in whichdata processing system is the idea of the human brain.The cause of processing data is many processorsthat treat in parallel form in order to solve the problem.The applications of artificial neural network with neuron model and different network architecture can be used to estimate, predict and modelling of complex problems in construction management. In order to bridge the gap …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 24–38 Read article
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IoT-Based Smart Automotive Parking System
Abstract: A billion devices and services can be connected to the Internet of Things (IoT) at any time, anywhere, and with a variety of applications. IoT has recently emerged as a technology. The topic of smart auto parking is one of the most important current research discussion topics on the IoT. Almost a million cars are on the highways of a modern urban city, but there is not enough parking. Also, …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Understanding Green Manufacturing (GM)
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to capture viewpoints of green manufacturing which is one of the important inclinations of contemporary manufacturing. It introduces first the importance of this topic now followed by definitions, motivations, features, acceptability, linkages and issues associated with green manufacturing. It deals with the fundamental concepts that underlie the subject of green manufacturing, and defines key terms and makes critical distinctions. Finally, this paper proposes that …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 33–45 Read article
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Optical/Handwritten Data Recognition
Abstract: For many years, optical character recognition (OCR) has been a hot topic. It's the process of breaking down a document image into its individual characters. Despite decades of intensive research, producing OCR with human-like skills is still a work in progress. The industries have long used localization and recognition of written characters for a number of applications. When working in a sterile environment, such as scanners or static settings, most …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Improving Efficiency of the Focused Web Crawler by Link Score Calculation
Abstract: AbstractThe overwhelming size of the Web enables continuous support and recurring update of Web based information retrieval systems. The Crawler can narrow down the entire process to allow the hyperlinks in Web pages to download a part view of the Web. Meanwhile few systems absolutely depend on crawlers that exclusively crawls the web, and extract the topic specific collections. A focused crawler has the tendency to accumulate particular topics and …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Mouthwashes and Their Use in Different Oral Conditions
Abstract: Mouthwash is a medicinal solution used for wrapping and washing the mouth. Many oral conditions require the use of mouthwash, which can range from oral contraceptives to periodontal disease to the treatment of secondary diseases such as oral mucositis. Oral bath may be recommended as an antimicrobial, topical anti-inflammatory agent, topical analgesic or prevention of caries. Many different mouthwashes are available now a day. The choice of the appropriate mouthwash …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Pandemia 2020: Gateway to the Golden Hour
Abstract: This research work emphasizes on the alterations and additions of the growth and innovation during this uncertain period of COVID-19. Pandemic being used as an opportunity to grow and glow in the respective field is as inspirational as it sounds. The shining growth may vary from person to person according to an individual's interpretation. John F. Kennedy once observed that the word “crisis” is composed of two characters: one representing …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Various Aging Factors and Their Significant Impacts on the Skin
Abstract: As the average lifespan in developed nations rises, proper aged skin care has become a dermatological concern. The complicated, multifaceted process of skin aging has a genetically established baseline pace but can also be sped up by socioeconomic, mechanical, or environmental variables. Skin fragility, skin resiliency, the danger of toxicological injuries, the promotion of the development of different cutaneous illnesses, and aesthetically unfavorable consequences like wrinkles and uneven pigmentation are …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Novel Nano Polymeric Lipid-Based Carriers for Emerging Pain Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Abstract: An inflammatory condition known as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) results in chronic joint inflammation, severe disability, and early death. RA is 3–5 times more common in women than in men, with a global frequency of roughly 0.3 percent–1%. The ultimate goal of RA treatment is to give symptomatic alleviation; there is no recognized cure for RA. NSAIDs are frequently used to treat RA, including indomethacin, diclofenac, ibuprofen, celecoxib, and specifies the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Effect of Co-empowering Both Mother and Mother-in-Law on the Prenatal, Delivery, Postnatal Knowledge and Practices in the Far West Region of Nepal
Abstract: This study compares prenatal, delivery, and postnatal knowledge and practices of daughter-in-law/mother-in-law (DIL/MIL) pairs who participated in an intervention meeting with those DIL/MIL pairs compared to where only DIL participated in the Female Community Health Volunteer (FCHV) meeting in Kailali district, far-west region of Nepal. The intervention was a 1−2 h meeting before the delivery with the DIL/MIL and the FCHV. The topics covered during the meeting were based on …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Oral versus Written Discourse in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Comparative Study
Abstract: Discourse may vary as a function of modality of presentation. Studies on oral and written discourse have shown mixed findings. The present study was carried out with the aim of comparing the relationship between conceptual unit and the output across oral and written modalities. The participants were divided into two groups based on their age. The first group (Group 1) comprised of young adults while the second group (Group 2) …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 30–33 Read article
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Effectiveness of Practice-Based Professional Development in Enhancing Stem Teachers
Abstract: STEM is about science technology engineering and math all put together in school work. Small group talks are seen as a good way to help students learn in these classes but it depends on things like how much the teacher knows about the topic and whether they feel ready to lead the talks. We looked at photovoltaics for this which mixes all the STEM areas and connects to solar power …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Classroom Education using Augmented Reality
Abstract: AbstractThe primary objective is to boost existing education system by introducing the construction of improvement of reality through sensible mobile phones. With this technology, students and teachers each can get benefited. Moreover, teachers will choose their subject topics and present them in 3D Models,and neatly illustrate to their students. Even, students can well understand the topics explained with the assistance of 3D Models. AR permits flexibility in use that is …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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A Brief Survey on Content-based Fake News Detection
Abstract: The increase in spread of fake news causes destruction of democracy and public confidence, which has boosted the demand for reliable fake news identification dramatically. Recent developments in this area have opened up innovative approaches for identifying fake news by looking at how it travels on social media. However, in order to spot false news early, one has no information about news distribution because at an early-stage, fake news can …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Therapy Assistant using Alexa
Abstract: We as humans tend to feel extreme emotions and if these emotions are not treated correctly these emotions can turn in to depression and anxiety. Moreover, pandemic and lockdowns have made us feel isolated from socializing with other people resulting an increase in cases of anxiety and depression. These cases can be felt untreated. This research aims to treat people with anxiety to some extent. We here discuss about psychological …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Study and Analysis of the Results in Fixed Point Fuzzy Metric Spaces
Abstract: The main objective of this study is to use rational inequalities to demonstrate several purpose theorems mounted on fuzzy metric domains. The findings of numerous writers in the body of literature already exist, and our results expand and generalize them. We also provide several applications to back up our findings. In this study, the topic of fixed points in fuzzy metric space is the main focus. It inspires us to …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article