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82 articles for “thermal line”
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Crystal Defects and Their Characterization in Modern Materials Science
Abstract: The physical and chemical properties of crystalline solids are fundamentally dictated by deviations from structural perfection, known as crystal defects. From the point-scale vacancies that drive diffusion to the planar boundaries that determine mechanical strength, defects serve as the primary "tuning knobs" in material design. This review provides a comprehensive examination of point, line, and planar defects, exploring their formation energetics and their role in plastic deformation via crystallographic slip. …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Applications of Antimonide Semiconductor Alloys in Wireless Communications
Abstract: We investigate inter diffusion in Antimonide alloy hetero structures by means of bright-field transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Samples grown by metal organic molecular beam epitaxy (MOMBE) are subjected to thermal treatment under both In-rich and Sb-rich conditions. Concentration profiles of the group-III elements are determined by evaluating changes of thickness fringes of cleaved 90° wedge specimens on a nanometer scale. We present first results of our inter diffusion experiments and …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Effect of Various Process Parameters on MRR in Manual Air Plasma Arc Cutting of AISI 1017 Mild Steel using ANN
Abstract: As per recent industrial surveys it is investigated that manufacturing companies define the quality of thermal cutting process by the dimension of work material and cutting surface appearance. Therefore, the surface roughness and material removal rate (MRR) are primarily considered. In this work the effect of three input parameters air pressure (P), cutting current (I) and cutting velocity (v) on material removal rate (MRR) is obtained experimentally. An artificial neural …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Mechanical Characterization of Green Composite Brake Pads Reinforced with Coconut Shell Waste
Abstract: In the present work, coconut shell powder proposed as a replacement material for the eco-friendly brake linings. The composites for brake pad were developed with other sizes of the coconut shell particles, namely (200 µm, 300 µm, 400 µm and 500 µm) The developed samples were evaluated for morphological, mechanical, physical and worability properties. The SEM micrograph proved that the coconut shell particulates are well dispersed in the composite everywhere …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1636–1648 Read article
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Review And Analysis of Application of Conductive Polymer Composites in Power-Efficient RF Circuits For 5G PAPR Reduction
Abstract: The need for low power RF circuits has gained more importance in the background of fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication systems, since the inherent PAPR characteristic of 5G signals—especially when using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based techniques—becomes high. This high PAPR limits the efficiency of RF power amplifiers, increases power consumption, and induces thermal management challenges. In this context, conductive polymer composites (CPCs), based on advanced polymer matrices integrated with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 111–125 Read article
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Stability-Indicating Rp-Hplc Development and Validation for the Estimation of Lercanidipine Hydrochloride Content in Tablet Dosage Form
Abstract: A sensitive, stability-revealing, and easy reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) technique was developed and rationalized to be in a position to determine Lercanidipine hydrochloride in ingested dosing preparations. It was separated by chromatography on a C 18 column using a mobile phase containing 10 mM potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer and methanol (20:80, v/v; pH 4.0) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and UV detected at 258 nm. The retention …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Fractional Homotopy Analysis Transform Method for a Fin Having Temperature Dependent Internal Heat Generation
Abstract: Fractional Homotopy Analysis Transform Method (FHATM) is a new analytical tool for solving homogeneous and non-homogeneous fin equations. FHATM is a novel and innovative modification in Laplace Transform Algorithm (LTA) thus making analysis easier. Non-linear problems are solved by proposed technique without using Adomian and He’s polynomial which is a clear benefit of this new algorithm over decomposition and homotopy perturbation transform methods. This is an elementary technique which gives …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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An Integrated Simulation Framework for Predicting Dielectric Breakdown and Electrical Aging in Epoxy-Silica Composite Insulation Systems
Abstract: This paper provides a combined computation approach in forecasting the dielectric breakdown and electrical aging within epoxy-silica composite of insulation system. The approach will consist of a three-complementary methodology (a combination of computing electric field using the finite element analysis, estimation of the probability of failures or breakdowns using Weibull statistics, and prediction of degradation tendencies using artificial neural networks). The epoxy-silica composites are of 10-40 volumes fillers. The simulations …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 339–376 Read article
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Synthesis and Study of Photoluminescence properties of Sm3+ activated 7TiO2 + 3Al2O3 + (60-x)B2 O3 +xY+ 5LiCO3 +25SrCO3 Borate Glass for SSL Applications
Abstract: Melt quenching was used to successfully create the raddish orange light-emitting Sm3+activated 7TiO2 + 3Al2O3+ (60-x) B2O3+xY+ 5LiCO3+25SrCO3 (X=0.001, 0.002, 0.005, 0.01 and 0.02, Y=Sm3+) borate glass. XRD examination confirmed the phase of the prepared Un-doped and Doped 7TiO2 + 3Al2O3+ (60-x) B2O3+xY+ 5LiCO3+25SrCO3 glass. Its PL characteristics under ultraviolet (UV) light (302-468 nm) were later studied. At 602 nm, the excitation was detected, and at 402 nm, the emission. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 55–60 Read article
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Crystalline Materials: From Crystal Growth and Defect Engineering to Advanced Functional Applications
Abstract: Crystalline materials form the foundation of numerous modern technologies owing to their highly ordered atomic structures and exceptional physical, chemical, electrical, optical, and mechanical properties. Their periodic crystal lattices provide superior structural stability and enable precise control of electronic, thermal, and optical behavior, making them indispensable in microelectronics, photonics, energy storage, catalysis, aerospace, environmental remediation, and biomedical engineering. Rapid advances in crystal growth techniques, nanotechnology, and computational materials science have …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Salp Swarm Algorithm Optimized Tilt Integral Derivative Controller for Controlling the Frequency of Load in Multi Area Multi Source Power System With and Without Electric Vehicle
Abstract: Abstract- In this paper, Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) is used to tune the parameters of tilt integral derivative (TID) controller to control the frequency of load in multi area interconnected multi source system in the presence of electric vehicle (EV). In the proposed system there are two areas and each area consist of three sources i.e. gas unit, hydro unit and reheat thermal unit . In order to exhibit the …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 25–36 Read article
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Simultaneous Determination And Stability Indicating Method For Telmisartan, Metoprolol Succinate And Cilnidipine In Tablet Dosage Form.
Abstract: There are several medicinal agents available for antihypertensive activity. Telmisartan, metoprolol and cilnidipine are among them. Quantitative and qualitative analysis plays a pivotal role in safeguarding patients. Here, the estimation of these drugs was performed by using the chromatographic technique RP-HPLC. It was conducted with Phosphate buffer (pH 3.5 ± 0.01): Methanol (50:50 v/v) mobile phase. The system was operated at 1 ml/min. Drug volume to the system was 20μl. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Bioinspired Nanocomposite Bone Pins: Fabrication, Evaluation, and Suitability for Orthopedic Implant Applications
Abstract: Bone tissue engineering (BTE) requires scaffolds that mimic bone’s mineral–organic composition, offering mechanical strength, bioactivity, and degradation rates compatible with regeneration. Conventional metallic implants face corrosion and toxic ion release risks, while ceramics like hydroxyapatite (HAp) are bioactive but brittle. This study reports a multifunctional hybrid scaffold combining HAp for osteoconductivity; polycaprolactone (PCL) and collagen for flexibility and biocompatibility with sodium citrate for nanoparticle dispersion, ferrocene (Fc) for catalytic bioactivity; …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 526–540 Read article
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Preparing Chitosan Hybrid Nanocomposites by Novel Additives for Wound Healing
Abstract: Biomaterials made from chitosan have been discovered to be particularly unique marine polysaccharides (or polycarbohydrates) with a wide range of physico-chemical and biological characteristics suitable for biomedicine field. Due to net positive charge of chitosan, it is essentially capable of chemically binding with negatively charged surfaces A biodegradable blend of chitosan nanoparticles (CHT), poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) hybridized with metal oxides nanopowders were prepared and used …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 9–23 Read article
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Available Transfer Capability (ATC) under Deregulated Environment
Abstract: The structure of the power industry is moving towards deregulated environment from the regulatory environment (monopoly). With deregulation taking place in the power industry, it introduces a more competitive environment in terms of free choice of suppliers for the trading of electricity. Monopolies of an industry will lead to a poor performance from the sector as there are no competitions for the sole company to strive for improvement. It will …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 85–88 Read article
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Non-Homogeneous Effect on Vibration of Visco-Elastic Rectangular Plate Having Parabolically Varying Thickness in Both Directions
Abstract: At present the vibration theory has become significant in every sphere of applied sciences. In the advance time, the plates of variable thickness are widely used in civil, aeronautical, mechanical, electronics and marine structures like jet engines designing, space crafts, gas turbines, nuclear power projects etc. The effect of variation of non-homogeneity on vibration of visco-elastic rectangular plate with parabolically varying thickness in both directions is presented in this paper. …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 31–45 Read article
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Temperature-Dependent Viscoelastic Response of Magnetorheological Grease with Varying Particle Shapes
Abstract: This study examines the effect of temperatures on the magnetic and rheological properties of magnetorheological greases (MRGs) comprised of different particle shapes, under oscillatory shear mode test. Two samples were prepared with 70 wt.% flake-shaped electrolytic iron particles (EIP) and spherical carbonyl iron particles (CIP) which dispersed in 30 wt.% lithium-based grease, separately. Respective to magnetic properties test, the vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) revealed that MRG-EIP exhibited 11.4% higher magnetic …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 139–147 Read article
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Pneumatic Operated Engine
Abstract: The increasing awareness of fossil fuel depletion & environmental pollution has accelerated the need for the development of sustainable & eco-friendly alternatives to traditional internal combustion engines. Pneumatically operated engines have been identified as a potential alternative for small-scale mechanical power generation owing to their advantages of zero exhaust emissions, noise reduction & operational safety. This paper describes the design, development & performance analysis of a pneumatically operated engine, which …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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HVAC Design by Using Green Building Norms
Abstract: An HVAC system can be describing as a system which removes the heat from a desired space by pumping the heat from one place to another which result a cooling effect, also by lowering the temperature. HVAC work for a good indoor air quality by using latest filtering technologies. The major components of the HVAC system are, Heat exchanger, Evaporator coil, Thermostat, Refrigerant lines, Condensing unit, drain piping system, electrical …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Utilization of Oobleck for A Speed Breaker
Abstract: AbstractOobleck is a non-Newtonian fluid made of corn starch and water, easily made and biodegradable. The aim of this research article is to evaluate the performance of Oobleck as a speed breaker and compare it with Conventional Speed Breaker and plastic speed breaker. It assumes a definitive job in actualizing speed limits, along these lines averting over speeding of vehicles. It extensively helps to the general street wellbeing objective through …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 17–21 Read article