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219 articles for “low power techniques”
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Design and Implementation of Low Power Area Effective 2×4 Decoder for SARM Applications Using 16 nm Technology.
Abstract: This project involves analysis of Modified Mixed Logic Design abbreviated as MMLD which includes following design logics: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor abbreviated to CMOS logic design, Gate Diffusion Input abbreviated as GDI technique, and Dual Value Logic called as DVL. Two logic styles are used in this paper study to reduce power dissipation and delay time which are fourteen 14-transistor and fifteen 15-transistor decoders. Every situation requires the use of …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 24–36 Read article
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Encryption Technique for Security Enhancement of Communication System
Abstract: Wireless communication is used in several applications. Encryption of the text message is important to enhance the security in data transmission by avoiding unwanted third party access. Several algorithms are proposed and used for security enhancement of communication systems. In this research paper, an encryption and decryption algorithm to enhance the security of communication system is proposed. The plain message and the cipher text are different and message decoding is …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Optimize the Efficiency of the Kaplan Turbine by Design and CFD Analysis of Runner Wheel Blades
Abstract: Abstract: Due to recent crises of electricity in the country, it is utmost need for the utilization of renewable energy resources abundantly available like hydropower. To overcome this problem of electricity shortage, hydro-power turbines can be used. Since every hydro site have different site conditions, so design and selection of the proper turbine type and size becomes more important. In this case, it is vital to adopt indigenous design and …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Using Machine Learning to Guess Photochemical Reaction Pathways
Abstract: Photochemical reactions are crucial to many activities in the fields of energy conversion, environmental cleanup, and synthetic chemistry. However, predicting their causes and results effectively is still very hard since they entail excited electronic states, nonadiabatic transitions, and complicated potential energy surfaces. Machine learning (ML) has been a powerful technique to go along with classic quantum chemistry methods in the last few years. It offers better prediction capability and lower …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–12 Read article
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New trends in Radio Frequency design and making things smaller
Abstract: Recent improvements in wireless communication, the Internet of Things (IoT), and 5G/6G networks have made people want small, powerful radio frequency (RF) equipment. With an emphasis on how developments in materials engineering, circuit architecture, and packaging technologies are redefining RF system integration, this article offers a thorough evaluation of current developments in RF downsizing. System-on-Chip (SoC), System-in-Package (SiP), and Antenna-in-Package (AiP) ideas, which allow tightly integrated RF front-ends with enhanced …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Design of Active Filter using CMOS based IInd Generation Current Conveyor in Current Mode
Abstract: Traditional design techniques used in VLSI are in voltage mode, but these have drawbacks like low bandwidth, non-linearity and less gain. Current conveyors act similar to operational amplifiers but are advantageous over older VLSI design techniques because of high bandwidth-gain product, reduced power consumption etc. This paper consists of two parts: circuit diagram of current conveyor (which is a three terminal analog device) is discussed first and its working is …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Performance Analysis of 3T DRAM Using FinFET Based with Leakage Reduction Techniques at 45 nm Technology
Abstract: The proposed area of research is to reduce the power consumption, leakage voltage, leakage current and leakage power of DRAM while maintaining the competitive performance. The Fin FET approach is used in DRAM for high performance. Fin type field effect transistors (Fin FET) are capable substitutes for bulk CMOS at the nano-scale. Fin FET are double gate device. A Fin FET uses an intrinsic body. It greatly suppresses the device-performance …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Strengthening Low Voltage Ride-Through in Wind Energy Systems: A Comparative Study of DVR and STATCOM
Abstract: This study looks at the various methods used to improve the low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) capabilities of wind turbine systems (WT) that are based on double-fed induction generators (DFIG). The Type-III WT machine, which is mostly based on DFIG, is instantly connected to the grid without the digital power interface, making the terminal voltage or reactive electricity output unmanageable. This is because the world utilizes between 20% and 25% of renewable …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 47–62 Read article
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Analysis of High Performance 6-Stage 64-Bit MIPS RISC Pipelined Processor Using FPGA VHDL
Abstract: The powerful 6-stage 64-bit MIPS RISC processor improves the speed and importance of the pipeline process. This is done for 64 steps, six steps in high detail, better for high speed and advanced technology. In a comparative study, our proposed architecture has reduced and increased power by 12% speed compared to our nearest counterpart. Simulation result Xilinx are done with proven the superiority of the platform and our model. Pipelining …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Capacity and BER Performance Analysis of Single Cell Massive MIMO with Various Precoding Techniques
Abstract: AbstractMassive Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) is one of the promising technologies which will facilitate the 5th generation wireless communication system (5G) in the near future. It also goes by other names such as, large MIMO, hyper MIMO, full-dimension MIMO and ARGOS. In this technology the Base Station is incorporated with a large number of transmitting antennas (e.g., Hundreds, thousands). A large number of antenna help to focus the energy …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Feasibility Analysis of Advanced Modulation Techniques for FSO in Different Weather Conditions
Abstract: AbstractIn recent times, the ever increasing demand of higher bandwidth and more data rate had led researchers to explore new dimensions in wireless technology. One of the most promising fields is that of free-space optics (FSO). Light is used to carry information through space with the physical medium being the air. This paper investigates the effect on Q-factor and power loss for various advanced modulation schemes under different weather conditions. …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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RF Energy Harvesting Techniques for Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: In contemporary applications like environmental monitoring, healthcare systems, industrial automation, agriculture, military surveillance, and smart cities, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are crucial. However, the limited battery life of sensor nodes remains a major challenge because many sensor devices are deployed in remote or difficult-to-access locations. Frequent battery replacement or recharging increases maintenance cost, reduces network reliability, and limits long-term operation. In contemporary applications like environmental monitoring, healthcare systems, industrial automation, …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Study and Output Performance of PMSG Based WECS by Using MPPT Control Technique
Abstract: AbstractAs we know, our interests in Renewable Energy Resources are increasing day by day. So, the increasing integration of distributed generation sources is accompanied by problems with primary energy resources and policy issues such as economic efficiency. Due to these problems, we have to move towards various techniques which are able to eliminate the above problems. These techniques are called Maximum Power Point Tracking or MPPT. In this paper, the …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 41–50 Read article
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Radio-Frequency (RF) Energy Transfer and Harvesting Techniques with Rectifier and Antenna
Abstract: Electromagnetic energy has an important role in power and energy industry. As the demand for power increases, need for alternate energy sources are essential. Radio frequency (RF) energy transfer and harvesting techniques becomes one of the solutions. Basic RF harvesting circuit consists of three elements. This can be achieved by using a rectenna combination of rectifier and antenna. The antenna is to receive RF signal and rectifier to convert RF …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Optimization of Hybrid Precoding in Massive MIMO using Kalman’s Algorithm
Abstract: The ever-growing demand in the market for the high data rate and high spectral efficiency increases the need to use the available band ofspectrum more efficiently. The future is dependent on using the frequency bands more efficiently. The most recent and trending 5G technologyuses the mm Wave band for its transmission. This band in the 60 GHz frequency uses MIMO systems along with many other leadingtechnologies or methodologies like hybrid …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 7–19 Read article
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Challenges and Remedies for Stray Loss Prediction and Reduction for Power Transformer
Abstract: Power transformer facilitates the bulk power transmission for long distance. Cost wise it is one of the costliest objects of power system. This is the reason; their design has been a major concern and the subject of extended research. Nowadays customers are asking for highly efficient transformers in lower cost. That means, continual improvements, analyses and innovative techniques have to be adopted by designers and manufacturers. The stray loss analysis …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Fructifying of Electricity Utilizing Wind Leaf –PV Combination Model
Abstract: Abstract—In recent days renewable energies are used to produce electricity which is available at no cost. In this project wind and solar energy are used to fructify electricity with the assistance of aero leaves and solar panels. Few aero leaves are structured in the form of a tree, for producing high power. This tree uses tiny blades which are inbuilt with the aero leaves to produce electricity from wind energy. …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Hardware Solution for LVRT Enhancement Techniques in DFIG - A Review
Abstract: With the advancement of wind power technology, penetration of wind power to power systems has increased significantly. Grid codes require that the wind generators should remain connected for specified time even under low voltage conditions. Stricter grid code requirements are now necessary to assure system stability and reliability due to the growing integration of wind power into contemporary power networks, which is being pushed by the quick development of wind …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 59–73 Read article
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Growth, XRD, FTIR and Second Order NLO studies of Undoped and Zinc Sulphate doped L-Histidine Single Crystals
Abstract: AbstractSingle crystals of pure (undoped) L-histidine and Zinc sulphate doped L-histidine have been synthesized and grown by slow evaporation method using water as the solvent. These grown crystals are characterized by FTIR, XRD and SHG. From Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectral analysis, the various functional groups present in the sample have been confirmed. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) study ensures that the grown crystal crystallizes in the orthorhombic system and the …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Reduce Harmonic Distortion using Pseudorandom PWM Technique
Abstract: Due to harmonic content in the voltage and current wave forms in the power electronic devices working at high frequencies cause mechanical vibrations, acoustic noise, and EMI interference makes the workers uncomfortable. Proposed work deals with a new and effective technique to possess low acoustic noise and mechanical vibration when lower switching frequency is chosen. Pseudo random pulse width modulation the new established technique is used to eliminate this undesirable …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 8–13 Read article