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110 articles for “design issues”
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New ideas and inventions in electrical engineering
Abstract: Electrical engineering has been a key part of technical progress, leading to new ideas in many fields and changing society. This article looks at how important inventions and new ideas in electrical engineering have changed throughout time, from the creation of early electrical systems to today's advances in smart grids, renewable energy technologies, and intelligent automation. It shows how improvements in electricity generation, transmission, and distribution have made things more …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–27 Read article
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Barriers to Student Expression on Mental Health
Abstract: It focuses on the challenges faced by students in openly expressing their opinions and emotions regarding mental health, which is an essential yet often sensitive topic. The research, conducted upon 52 students with an age range of 18 to 26, highlights the perceptions students have about mental health and the difficulties they face in seeking help. Even though 78.4% of the respondents emphasized the need for increased mental health awareness, …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Biometric Banking: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Arduino-Integrated Fingerprint Systems for Locker Security
Abstract: The aim of this research paper is to implement a fingerprint-based bank locker system using Arduino that provides enhanced security features for users. The proposed system eliminates the need for traditional keys and instead utilizes biometric identification to grant access to the locker. The inexpensive and user-friendly Arduino microcontroller platform is used to design the system. The proposed system is implemented using various sensors, including fingerprint sensors, keypad, and LCD …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate Nurse Led Intervention Regarding Home Care Management Among Tuberculosis Patients Attending Chest and TB OPD at PGIMS Rohtak
Abstract: Introduction: Tuberculosis is an infectious bacterial pathogen caused by the bacillus called Mycobacteriumtuberculosis, an acid-fast rode shaped bacillus 0.8–5 μm in length and 0.2–0.6 μm in thickness. Tuberculosis (TB) primarily impacts the lungs (pulmonary TB), but it can also affect other parts of the body (extra-pulmonary TB). It spreads through the air and causes damage to the lungs and various other organs. TB is a significant public health issue in …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Awareness Programme on Knowledge Regarding Health Problems Related to Smart Phone Addiction Among Adolescents Studying in a Selected School, Bangalore, Karnataka
Abstract: Aim: This study assesses the effectiveness of an awareness program on adolescents' knowledge of health problems related to smartphone addiction. Objectives: (1) Evaluate adolescents' understanding of health issues linked to smartphone addiction. (2) Measure the impact of the awareness program on their knowledge by comparing pre-test and post-test scores. (3) Investigate correlations between pre-test knowledge and sociodemographic variables. Method: A quantitative evaluative approach was used. The one-group pre-test post-test research …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Energy Policies and Investments Around Solar & Wind Energy in India: A Review
Abstract: India is a fast-moving economy and in this race of making our country a world power India is moving aggressively towards attaining its commitment to renewable energy goals. Our country India set an ambitious target of achieving 175 GW of renewable energy volume by 2022 and aim to achieve 500 GW by 2030. Bharat has in mind to move toward the Two Degree Celsius climate change objective under Nationally Determined …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Knowledge About Reproductive Health Among Adolescent Girls in Selected Colleges: A Cross-sectional Study
Abstract: Introduction: Future generations' health is greatly influenced by the reproductive health of adolescent girls. For adolescent females to live healthy lives and safeguard against reproductive health issues, knowledge about reproductive health is crucial. The study's primary goal is to evaluate the pre-existing knowledge of reproductive health among adolescent girls studying in selected colleges. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional research with 200 teenage college-bound girls was done. The questionnaire was pre-designed and …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Assess Knowledge Regarding POSH Act Among Staff of Chirayu Medical College and Hospital, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
Abstract: Introduction: Sexual harassment is a significant health issue with severe effects on employees’ self-respect, physical mental health, and dignity. This descriptive study aimed to assess knowledge scores regarding the POSH (Prevention of Sexual Harassment) Act among staff of Chirayu Medical College and Hospital. A convenience sampling method was employed, and data were gathered using a self-designed knowledge questionnaire. The findings indicated that 41% of the staff had poor knowledge, while …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Hybrid Braking System: Electromagnetic + Disc Braking
Abstract: The Hybrid Braking System combines electromagnetic braking and traditional disc braking to enhance vehicle safety, improve braking response, and reduce mechanical wear. This system integrates sensor fusion technologies, including ultrasonic and infrared sensors, to enable adaptive braking based on real-time road conditions. A PID-based control algorithm optimizes braking force distribution, ensuring a smooth and controlled deceleration. Additionally, the incorporation of regenerative braking allows for energy recovery, increasing vehicle efficiency and …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Reaching Conditions for Discrete-time Sliding Mode Control: Analysis and Design
Abstract: Sliding mode control (SMC) is a robust control method widely used in engineering due to its ability to handle uncertainties and disturbances effectively. In discrete-time sliding mode control (DSMC), system trajectories are constrained to sliding surfaces in the state space, leading to improved performance and stability. This paper provides an overview of DSMC, focusing on its applications, advantages, and limitations. It discusses the use of DSMC in various engineering fields …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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The Past, Present, and Future of Power Conversion Technologies for Computer, Networking, and Telecom Power Systems
Abstract: The power systems of modern computers, networking, and telecom equipment face formidable challenges due to the ongoing increase in power-density and efficiency requirements. Significant technological breakthroughs in system designs, devices and materials, topology optimization, and packaging/thermal design will be necessary to meet these objectives. To address these challenges, ongoing research and development efforts are being conducted in academia, industry, and government institutions. These efforts aim to revolutionize power system designs, …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 16–31 Read article
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Green Wheels: Solaris Campus Cruiser in Action
Abstract: The publicly funded transportation system has become expensive due to the growing trends of industry and global economic growth, which have resulted in fluctuating gas prices and other price increases. Innovation can be used to solve any of these issues. Improving the usage of renewable energy sources, such as solar power, in place of fossil fuels is one of the most practical ways to address the problems. The aspiration of …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Envirosense Nexus: IoT-Driven Precision Waste Management for Urban Sustainability
Abstract: In modern urban environments, the improper handling of waste has become a significant issue, particularly due to insufficient and inefficient management of trash collection. This growing problem is leading to unhygienic conditions and pollution, requiring the introduction of smart waste disposal systems. To address this, we propose the development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based intelligent trash bin that can autonomously detect, monitor, and report its waste levels. The system …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Radio Frequency Next-Generation Advances
Abstract: Radio frequency (RF) technology is a key enabler for modern wireless communications, driving the evolution of telecommunications, healthcare, aerospace, defence and the Internet of Things (IoT). Faster, more reliable and energy-efficient communication systems have been developed at a rapid pace due to recent discoveries in RF engineering. This article discusses novel advancements in RF technologies including enhanced antenna design, millimeter-wave communication, software defined radio, smart spectrum management, and RF-based sensor …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Advancing Cancer Vaccine Development through CRISPR/Cas9 Technologies and Future Opportunities
Abstract: The advent of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing has revolutionized the cancer immunotherapy market, offering unprecedented precision and versatility in the development of next-generation cancer vaccines. This review examines how CRISPR technologies are being integrated into various stages of cancer vaccine development including neoantigen discovery, dendritic cell engineering, cancer cell reprogramming, and tumor microenvironment modulation. In the area of neoantigen discovery, CRISPR enables rapid identification and validation of tumor-specific mutations, thereby supporting …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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TZSBLC With Optimized PI Controller Design for Grid Tied PV Based Electric Vehicle
Abstract: Around the world, about 18% pre-mature births and 3.7 million losses of lives occur due to air pollution and 29% of it is contributed by the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) based vehicles, which consumes fossil fuels for its functioning. Moreover, the increased demand for fossil fuels, as well as the growth in concerns regarding the environmentally friendly and zero-emission transportation, lead to the introduction of electric Vehicles (EVs). The increased …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–35 Read article
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Smart Street Lighting Enabled by Wireless Sensor Networks: A Path to Energy Efficiency and Fault Monitoring
Abstract: The increasing demand for energy efficiency and smart city infrastructure has led to the adoption of innovative technologies such as wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in street lighting systems. This research explores the design and implementation of a smart street lighting system (SSLS) integrated with WSNs to enhance energy efficiency and enable real-time fault detection. The proposed system utilizes a network of wireless sensors to monitor ambient light levels, vehicular movement, …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–38 Read article
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Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing: A Review
Abstract: This review looks at Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing's idea, enabling technologies, implementation issues, and future prospects. Drawing on recent literature, the paper synthesizes key pillars such as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), cyber-physical systems (CPS), artificial intelligence, digital twins, and additive manufacturing. It highlights integration requirements across supply chains, cyber security concerns, workforce implications, and standards activities that influence adoption. The literature survey focuses on empirical studies and …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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Hydraulic vs. Electric: A Comparative Review of Brake and Clutch Actuation Systems
Abstract: This review article compares hydro and electric actuation systems for clutches and brakes in detail, examining their design concepts, characteristics, and probable uses. Long-used in the automotive sector, hydraulic appliances use fluid pressure transmission to function. They are dependable and easy to use, but they have drawbacks such fluid leaks and complicated systems. On the other hand, electromechanical actuators serve their purpose in electric actuation systems, which provide benefits including …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Modelling and Control of Grid-Connected PV–Battery Hybrid System Using Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Enhanced Power Quality
Abstract: The integration of large-scale photovoltaic (PV) systems into modern power grids introduces significant challenges in maintaining power quality, including voltage sags, swells, and harmonics. To address these issues, this study presents a comprehensive modelling and control framework for a grid-connected PV–Battery hybrid system equipped with a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR). The PV array is modelled using detailed mathematical equations, while the DC–DC converter incorporates advanced Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 43–58 Read article