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191 articles for “Step-5”
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Freshwater Resources in Delhi: A Decadal Analysis of Land Use Changes
Abstract: The escalating global concern over the pollution of freshwater resources, driven by the amplifying stress and scarcity of freshwater, underscores the significance of this study. The investigation examined the alterations in land use and land cover (LULC) in Delhi, concurrently assessing the coliform count in water sources designated for drinking and other purposes. LANDSAT 7 satellite imagery scrutinized the LULC changes in Delhi over a decade (2011 to 2021) to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Smart Stick For Blind Person
Abstract: When walking down the street, visually impaired persons have trouble spotting hazards in front of them, which is risky. The smart stick is offered as a suggestion to help kids recognize their surroundings. A person can walk more safely with the blind handle. According to the WHO 30 million people are irreversibly blind, and 285 billion have some form of vision impairment. After processing the data, the blind individual is …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Structured Teaching Programme on Planned Parenthood among Primigravida Mothers
Abstract: Introduction: Parenting is the hardest job any person will ever have. Planning about parenthood is considered as a vital step in economic and social planning. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme (STP) on knowledge regarding planned parenthood among primigravida mothers. Methodology: A pre-experimental one group pretest posttest design was employed in the study. The sample consist of 50 primigravida mothers selected by simple random sampling at village …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 16–19 Read article
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Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The embedded technology plays a vital role in present world of electronics Applications. Embedded system is a computer system, made from a combination of hardware and software that is used to perform a specific task. This paper aims to reduce the manpower, less operating time & more efficient without the use of man power. This paper puts forth the first step in achieving the desired target. With the advent in …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Immunological and Genetic Markers of Rheumatoid Arthritis Among Women in North India: A Case-Control Study
Abstract: Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease systemically afflicting women marked by chronic inflammation around the involved joints leading to joints destruction. It has both endocrinological and immunological associations as well as genetic associations but data pertaining to women of North India is scanty.Objective: This case-control study was done to evaluate the presence and significance of major immunological and genetic markers of RA in North Indian women with the …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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An Overview of Elliptical Low Pass Filter by using Defected Ground Structure Method
Abstract: Calculation and differentiation of the response of elliptical low pass filter (LPF) with and without using defected ground structure (DGS) was done. In the present work, return loss, bandwidth and gain have been evaluated. All the designs are printed on the FR4 lossy substrate of dielectric constant ( ) of 4.3, substrate thickness of 1.6 mm and loss tangent of 0.02. Moreover, the effect of controlling parameters namely slots and …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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Optimisation of Biodiesel synthesis process from various edible oils using KOH and NaOH as homogeneous catalysts
Abstract: In the present experimental study, an optimization of biodiesel production from different kinds of edible oils (Palm oil, Cotton-seed oil and Sunflower oil) using KOH & NaOH as homogenous catalyst has been investigated by one step transesterification method. The research study was conducted into two parts. In the first experimental study, different types of edible oils (Sunflower oil, Cottonseed oil and Palm oil) have been optimised using KOH and NaOH …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 69–77 Read article
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Reviving Indigenous Agricultural Practices Through Curriculum Innovations in Rural Schools: A Case Study of Punjab
Abstract: The traditional indigenous agricultural practices in Punjab are inter-generational in nature but are eroding due to modern industrial farming and lack of education integration. There is scope to preserve agriculture by merging this traditional knowledge with school education systems. A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed with a structured questionnaire distributed among 865 respondents in different rural districts of Punjab. The study population consisted of students, teachers, school administrators, parents, and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Nitric Oxide—An Important Biomolecule in Breast Carcinoma
Abstract: Breast cancer represents significant problem of the world. Reactive nitrogen species of which nitric oxide (NO) is important constituent is a free radical gas which is synthesized by nitric oxide synthase (NOS).NO inhibits DNA synthesis and can damage DNA directly by deamination. In this study, NO level was studied in normal, pre- and postoperative cases of breast carcinoma. For this blood samples from 60 breast carcinoma cases were taken along …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 55–59 Read article
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A Nascent Step towards the Discovery of New Generation Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Agents (NSAIDs): Induced-Fit Molecular Docking and Pharmacokinetic Prediction Studies of Some Chromene Derivatives as Potential Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and Lipoxygenase (LOX) Inhibitors
Abstract: The current computational research profoundly focuses on the comprehensive based exploration of the anti-inflammatory potential of some novel chromene derivatives against major anti-inflammatory mediators by the utilization of the induced-fit docking (IFD) method of Schrodinger software along with pharmacokinetic profile exploration. The study will positively open new pharmacodynamic applications and avenues as anti-inflammatory agents in the future. Keywords: Anti-inflammatory, chromene, COX-2, docking, LOX, pharmacokineticsCite this ArticleTomy Muringayil Joseph, Debarshi Kar …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Review of Reliability and Availability Evaluation of MPPGCL Sirmour Hydropower Station using Markov Modelling
Abstract: AbstractWater is one of the best renewable energy sources available, as we are almost totally dependent on the availability of depleting fossil fuels. Being more reliable and cost effective, hydel energy is attracting more investors and entrepreneurs for investing and establishing hydro power plant. Since maintenance and operation of a power plant is very challenging and complicated process, calculating and analysing its compatibility and reliability is very important. This paper …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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A Study on Heavy Metal Contamination in Workers Handling Electronic Waste in North India
Abstract: Background E-waste contains hazardous substances like leads, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic which can be harmful for informal workers and recyclers. In North India, one finds an informal sector of e-waste workers who work in extremely micro-manageable conditions with lack of order policy and protective equipment. This study explores the processes and cavities of heavy metals as well as assessing the knowledge, safety measures, and health symptoms of the reclaimers. Objectives …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Integrating RF Technologies for Robust Disaster Response and Recovery Systems
Abstract: In the aftermath of disasters, one of the greatest challenges is the failure of communication networks, which delays rescue operations and worsens human suffering. Radio Frequency (RF) technologies offer promising solutions as they enable wireless communication, sensing, and tracking without depending on fragile infrastructure. This paper presents a study of RF applications in disaster management and proposes a unique hybrid multi-layer framework that integrates environmental RF sensors, RFID-based tracking, drone-mounted …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Agricultural Information System Program and Environmental Management
Abstract: Some countries use agricultural information systems to assist various users, including planters,researchers, prospective buyers, importers and exporters. First apps that came to light inMobile devices were social media and different entertainment channels. They are usedextensively by the people for communication, music, entertainment, Internet and socialnetworking. There is a lack of applications, which can be really useful for professionals toimprove their working capabilities. Though people living in rural areas use mobile …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Study on adsorption of Phenol red dye and Chromium (VI) metal ion using activated carbon derived from Lantana camara with the activation of potassium hydroxide.
Abstract: Commercial activated carbons are expensive to produce and regenerate, it is essential to produce activatedcarbon using low-cost raw materials and methods. This study's goal is to demonstrate the possible adsorptionproperties of activated carbon made from Lantana camara for the removal of dyes and metal ions fromaqueous solutions. In this study, activated carbon from Lantana camara stems was obtained through a one-step chemical activation procedure using potassium hydroxide KOH. The surface …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Synthesis, Production, and Mass Balance Analysis of Ten High-Volume Herbicides
Abstract: Herbicides play a crucial role in modern agriculture, enabling effective weed management and safeguarding crop yields amid rising global food demands and growing weed resistance, which can reduce productivity by up to 40%. This study provides a detailed examination of synthesis pathways, production methodologies, and mass balance dynamics for ten high-volume herbicides: Aclonifen, Ametryn, Amidosulfuron, Aminocyclopyrachlor, Aminopyralid, Atrazine, Azimsulfuron, Beflubutamid, Bensulfuron Methyl, and Bentazone, used to control broadleaf weeds, grasses, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–44 Read article
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Leucoanthocyanidin Reductase (LAR) Gene Analysisin Reductase
Abstract: Leucoanthocyanidin reductase (LAR) catalyzes the synthesis of catechin that is first step in PA biosynthesis. LAR involved in production of the flavan-3-ol. LAR gene is involved in proanthocyanidine production in several plants. Proanthocyanidins are plant secondary metabolites and occur in a wide range of plants and play an important role in defense against herbivores. The analysis of 50 proteins by global alignment of EF148325 with other ortholog sequences which have …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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Seroprevalence and Immunity to Dengue Virus Among Women in Punjab: A Public Health Concern
Abstract: Dengue virus (DENV) infection continues to be a public health concern in Punjab, India, where women are at higher risk because of socioeconomic factors. This cross-sectional study sought to assess the DENV seroprevalence, their neutralizing antibody profiles, and the risk factors associated with DENV among a sample of 1,200 women (aged 18–50 years) in Punjab. Serum samples were processed by IgG/IgM ELISA, and plaque reduction neutralization tests (PRNT90) were done …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Comparative Evaluation of Pedigree-Based and Genomic BLUP Models for Wheat Grain Yield Prediction
Abstract: Before genome-wide molecular markers became affordable, plant and animal breeding relied on pedigree-based prediction (P-BLUP), using the expected additive relationship matrix (A) derived from recorded ancestry. Genomic selection replaced or augmented this with a marker-derived genomic relationship matrix (G; GBLUP), and single-step methods combining A and G are now standard when only a subset of a breeding population is genotyped. It is less clear whether pedigree information retains any predictive …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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AI-Accelerated Development of Gradient Polymer Nanocomposite Thin Films
Abstract: Gradient polymer nanocomposite thin films are an active field of materials research due to the fact that it enables scientists to de-facto regulate the optical, electrical, and mechanical properties of a film by merely altering its composition on a layer-by-layer basis. This type of control opens the gate to the improved flexible electronics, long lasting protective coats, and the new smart gadgets. The problem is, though, that it is a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 456–469 Read article