Search
74 articles for “Forensics”
-
Luminescent Phenomena and Materials: Fundamentals, Developments, and Multidisciplinary Applications
Abstract: Luminescence, defined as the emission of light without significant heat generation, represents a fundamental phenomenon bridging physics, chemistry, materials science, and biotechnology. Over the centuries, the understanding of luminescence has evolved from simple observational curiosity to a sophisticated quantum-mechanical framework describing electronic transitions in atoms, molecules, and solids. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the historical development, fundamental mechanisms, classifications, and material systems associated with luminescence. It places particular …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Thermo-Structural Machine Learning Framework for Malicious Sample Detection and Validation in Polymer Composite Materials
Abstract: The increased use of polymer composites in aerospace, automotive, biomedical and industrial applications has increased the urgency of developing dependable methods to detect malicious samples with counterfeited resins, unauthorized additives, recycled components, hidden flaws, or purposefully degraded physical properties. Most current machine learning techniques have focused either on isolated spectral analysis or detecting flaws in materials; as such, they are unable to perform joint verification of both chemical authenticity and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
-
Comparative Study of Handwriting in Sitting as Well as Standing Position
Abstract: Handwriting is a complex motor activity influenced by posture, muscle coordination, balance, and environmental conditions. Handwriting analysis is very important in forensic science to determine authenticity of documents in various criminal cases. This comparative study examines the characteristics of handwriting produced in sitting and standing positions to determine the effect of body posture on writing performance and handwriting quality. The study focuses on parameters such as letter formation, alignment, spacing, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–21 Read article
-
On Reconnection of Broken Ridges and Binarization for Fingerprint Images
Abstract: With the increase in security threats, use of biometrics for person identification and authentication has been increased. One of the oldest and most widely used forms of biometric is, Fingerprint. Since it is mainly used in forensic science, accuracy in the fingerprint identification is highly important. Most of the fingerprint identification systems are based on minutiae matching and a critical step in correct matching of fingerprint is extracting minutiae reliably …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–12 Read article
-
Voice Recognition Technique Using Neural Network
Abstract: The scope of voice recognition ranges from access control to forensics. In a given environment the system will be able to recognize the correct speaker. This voice recognition technology can also recognize the voice based on their gender. This system uses the basic idea of Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Various techniques of ANN have been used in past to implement this system. This paper gives us some of the important …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 15–18 Read article
-
Voice Recognition Technique using Guassian Mixture Model
Abstract: This paper gives us some of the important information about the methods used for voice recognition system. Voice recognition is the identification of person with the help of characteristic of voice. Voice recognition has scope ranging from access control to forensics. In this system we are able to identify the speaker as well as verification of the speaker take place using feature extraction and feature matching technique using GMM. In …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 12–15 Read article
-
Detection System in Human Face using Biometrics
Abstract: A person is identified with face. Face recognition is one of biometric methods, to identify given face image using main features of face. Biometrics is a growing technology, which has been widely used in forensics, secured access and prison authentication. A biometric system is fundamentally a pattern recognition system that recognizes a person by determining the secured by using his different biological features i.e. fingerprint, retina-scan, iris scan, hand geometry, …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 9–16 Read article
-
An Efficient Color Method for Retrieving Color-based Images
Abstract: Image retrieval plays a vital role in many of the areas. CBIR is content-based image retrieval for browsing images from a large dataset. Image retrieval is used in many of the applications such as image processing, pattern recognition, military, medical fields and forensic fields. In the proposed image retrieval method, color method is used to extract the features and retrieve similar images based on similarity of features. In the color …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 16–19 Read article
-
Age Estimation Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques: A Closure Look
Abstract: Important characteristic of human life is age, with the help of different patterns this can be concluded rising from the facial appearance. Many of the real-time applications such as safety manipulate and surveillance tracking, biometrics, cosmetology, entertainment, forensic art, electronic customer relationship management make machine based age estimation, especially frequent subject. It is the responsibility of facial pictures category to estimate the age. Its definition includes the determination of person’s …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 15–22 Read article
-
A Survey on Datamining Techniques and its Uses on Real-Time Applications
Abstract: AbstractData mining is one of the area gaining lot of sensible significance and is progressing at a brisk pace with new methods, methodologies and findings in diverse packages associated with remedy, computer science, bioinformatics and stock market prediction, climate forecast, textual content, audio and video processing to name a few. Data occurs to be the key difficulty in statistics mining. With the massive online facts generated from several sensors, Internet …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 12–17 Read article
-
Review on the Application and Current Trends of Biotechnology
Abstract: Biotechnology is defined as biology-based technology which uses organisms or their parts to make or modify products, or improve plants, animals and microorganisms. It is classified as animal biotechnology, environmental biotechnology, aquatic biotechnology, microbial biotechnology, medical biotechnology, and forensic biotechnology. The Modern biotechnology finds promising applications in different ways like environment protection, isolation of criminals, and production of food and drug. Its application is held in nanotechnology, cloning, gene therapy, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 19–31 Read article
-
Review on Advanced Molecular Diagnostic Tools and Their Applications
Abstract: Although the diagnosis of diseases is still primarily based on conventional methods (staining, culture, biochemical analysis), a series of advanced molecular diagnostic tools are increasingly introduced and incorporated in the workflow of clinical laboratories worldwide. These tools, such as polymerase chain reaction, northern blotting, restriction length polymorphism, flow cytometry, southern blotting, fluorescent in situ hybridization, agarose gel electrophoresis and pyrosequencing that are based on either the properties of nucleic acids …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 21–33 Read article
-
Studies of cremation strategy
Abstract: Cremation is old method to dispose dead bodies. Incineration or burial in both case of bone fragmentation has links to datum, which has said as personal comprehension from either/or consider. Pollution control has additional consider of where death rates are high. Methodical dispose is considered further under proper regulation of abatement. Pollutants are same as sewer, landfills, and industrial and oil to affect vegetation and living from heavy metal abstraction. …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 20–25 Read article
-
Bayesian Approach for Gender Differentiation by Finger Ridges Count
Abstract: AbstractClassification of gender from fingerprints is an important step in forensic anthropology in order to identify the gender of a person. Fingerprints are considered to be the most reliable criteria for personal identification. The present analysis was undertaken to observe the distribution of finger print pattern in males and females from U.P. The objective of the present study was to study the differences in the finger loop ridge count among …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 12–15 Read article