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470 articles for “Doses”
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Vein Detector using Image Processing
Abstract: Abstract: Most of the doctors face problem while giving dose of medicine using syringe to patients who have darker skin tone, have wrinkled skin, small children’s and people who have scorch marks or burned skin. Due to such problems, doctors may insert the syringe in wrong place or it may become harder for doctors to find veins of such patients. This Paper presents a new methodology of Vein Finder Which …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 31–34 Read article
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Mumps Outbreaks in Vaccinated Population
Abstract: The available approved safe and effective vaccines have prevented millions of deaths. When compared to prevaccine era, more than 98% decrease has been recorded for many diseases like diphtheria, invasive Haemophilus influenzae, measles, rubella, rotavirus, and hepatitis A. Further, the successful global eradication of small pox and near-elimination of polio from most of the global regions underlines the importance of vaccination. The available literature on mumps reveals that it is …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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Study on Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary Institute of Uttarakhand on Possible Adverse Effects after COVID-19 Vaccination
Abstract: The occurrence of a devastating pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS- CoV-2) infection, which emerged in the year 2019 in Wuhan, China, has come out as a primary concern all over the world. Many measures were adopted to prevent its spread, but the role of vaccines is inevitable. Understanding the importance of vaccines in the current situation, Government of India launched the COVID-19 vaccine drive on Jan 16, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Pattern of Care and Pattern of Survival Study in ca Cervix: Implications of a Published Study
Abstract: This article is being written in the context of the recently published multi-institutional study of POSCC for patients of cervical cancer in India. This study involves both private and public funded institutions and has hospitals from most parts of the country. This study is of utmost relevance in current day India, since India alone accounts for one-fourth of the total burden of disease. Stage I cervical cancer has a fairly …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Parameters of “Safety” in the Food Additive Industry: A Review of Risks and Benefits
Abstract: “Safety is in the eye of the beholder.” What is deemed “safe” by one observer may seem dangerous or risky to others. To approach this apparent quandary and assure ongoing scientific input, most food additives should be tested on laboratory animals and subsequently monitored if approved for human or animal consumption (i.e., parallel to the pathway for the approval of drugs). The term “safety” in the study of the toxicology …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Safety of Ayurvedic Metal Origin Bhasma (Dhatu varga) through Acute Toxicity Studies: A Review
Abstract: Bhasma possess broad-spectrum therapeutic utility but are blamed due to frequently raising toxicity concerns. Although their safety has been evident with practice since ancient times, scientifically proven through toxicity studies, clinical safety, still comprehensive conclusive documentation is needed. Online published research articles on in vivo, oral single dose, acute toxicity studies on Bhasma of Dhatu Varga were searched through search engines and observations on behavioural, ponderal, autopsy, maximum tolerated dose …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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Electron beam irradiation studies of polyethylene maleic anhydride on their Chemical and Thermal properties.
Abstract: The electron beam (e-beam) irradiation effects on polyethylene maleic anhydride (MANPE) are investigated by spectroscopic and thermal methods. The MANPE irradiated with electron beam to a radiation dose of 30, 60 and 90 K Gy and the resultant changes in their chemical structure and thermal properties have been investigated by Electron spin resonance (ESR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–30 Read article
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Ethanolic Root Extract of Jatropha curcas L. Ameliorates Paclitaxel-Induced Neuropathic Pain in Rats
Abstract: Jatropha curcas is a plant used in various parts of the world as food, medicine for pain and biofuel. The present study investigated the potential analgesic properties of ethanolic root extract of J. curcas on paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain in rats. Neuropathic pain was induced in rats with paclitaxel. Cold allodynia was measured with cold water at 4.5 °C. Mechanical hyperalgesia was measured in the Randall-Sellito test and thermal hyperalgesia evaluated …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Anti-Ulcer Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Sesamum indicum Seed on Indomethacin-Induced Ulcer Model and Its Antioxidant Property in Gastro-Protection
Abstract: The present study was intended to investigate and evaluate the antiulcer activity of the ethanol seed extract of Sesamum indicum Linn. using Indomethacin Induced Ulcer in Albino rats and to determine its link between oxidant or antioxidant parameter. The extract of Seamum indicum Linn. was tested on indomethacin induced gastric ulcer in Albino rats. The antiulcer activity of high dose (400 mg/kg) and low dose (200 mg/kg) of ethanolic extract …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Effect of Quercetin against MES and PTZ-Induced Convulsions in Wistar Rats
Abstract: Besides its anti-oxidative effect, quercetin has shown to exert wide range of pharmacological effects. However, there is no experimental study on antiepileptic potential of quercetin. Hence, in the current study, the possible antiepileptic effect of quercetin has been evaluated against maximal electroshock seizure (MES) and PTZ-induced convulsions. Generalized tonic-clonic seizures are induced by applying current (150 mA, 0.2 s) through corneal electrodes using electroconvulsiometer. Absence seizures were induced by a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Anti-Ulcer Activity of Methanolic Extract of Mucuna Pruriens Seed on Indomethacin Induced Ulcers in Albino Rats
Abstract: The present study was intended to investigate and evaluate the antiulcer activity of the methanol seed extract of Mucuna pruriens using indomethacin induced ulcer in albino rats and to determine its link between oxidant or antioxidant parameter. The extract of Mucuna pruriens was tested on indomethacin induced gastric ulcer in albino rats. The antiulcer activity of high dose (400 mg/kg) and low dose (200 mg/kg) of ethanolic extract of Mucuna …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorous on Growth, Development and Vase Life of Gladiolus
Abstract: A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different doses of nitrogen and phosphorus on the growth and development, flower spike characteristics and the vase life of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) at the horticulture farm, IAAS, Rampur, Nepal, in 2014–15. One of the promising varieties, American Beauty, was used as the planting material in this experiment. Observations on the plant height, leaf number, length of spike and rachis, diameter …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Anthelmintic, Neuropharmacological and Analgesic Activities of Extracts from the Aerial Part of Eclipta alba L.
Abstract: The current study was aimed to investigate the anthelmintic, neuropharmacological and analgesic activities of extracts from the aerial part of the plant Eclipta alba L. (Family: Asteraceae). The anthelmintic activity was performed by observing the time of paralysis and the time of death of earthworms Pheretima posthuma compared with the standard drug, albendazole. The range of minimum to maximum time of paralysis and death of albendazole at the conc. 100 …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A study on acute toxicity of a herbicide Fenoxaprop-P-Ethyl on Heteropneustes fossilis along with their behavioural changes
Abstract: AbstractThis study was made to assess the acute toxic effects of fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (herbicide used in agriculture) to singhi fish (Heteropneustes fossilis) along with the changes in their behaviour during the test. The 24, 48, 72 and 96 hour LC50 values of fenoxaprop-p-ethyl to Hetropneustes fossilis are made with the concentration of 0.45, 0.72, 1.08, 1.44, 1.8, 2.7, 3.06, 3.6 mg/l. The mortality rate of Heteropneustes fossilis varied significantly (p<0.05) with …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Impact of Pesticides in Commercial Bee Farming: A review
Abstract: The presence of honey bees in the environment has a significant impact on global food production. Honey bees pollinate 71 crops out of 100 most common crops that account for 90% of the world's food supply, which makes them efficient pollinators of crops. While searching for pollen and nectar, the bee is often unprotected from several chemical toxins such as plant protection products. These chemicals enter their body via a …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Acute Toxicity and Histopathological Evaluation of Polyherbal Formulations of Annona Squamosa, Zingiber Officinalis and Triticum Aestivum in Wistar Rats
Abstract: The relationship between dose and its effects on the exposed organism is of high significance in toxic evaluation. The present study was aimed for the safety assessment of methanolic extract of Annona squamosa, Zingiber Officinalis and Triticum aestivum as polyherbal formulations at different ratios in albino Wistar rats. Sighting study was conducted in one female rat by administering 300 mg/kg body weight of polyherbal formulation through oral gavage. There were …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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An Overview Of Phytochemical Constituent Identification Test And Therapeutic Actions Of Tribulus Terrestris Linn. Plant
Abstract: Tribulus terrestris is a plant often promoted as a dietary supplement for various health benefits, including increased testosterone levels. Some studies suggest potential positive effects on sexual function, but overall, more research is needed. Individual experiences with supplements can vary, so it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before using them. Tribulus Terrestris Linn. is a yearly growing herb which is found actually in china ,japan, western Asian countries, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Histological Effects of the Antibiotic Gentamicin on the Ovarian Tissue of Female White Laboratory Rats
Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the histological alterations induced by Gentamicin in the ovarian tissue of white laboratory rats. A total of 12 adult female rats were used and randomly divided into two groups, with each group consisting of six animals. The experimental group received Gentamicin at a dose of 120 mg/kg body weight administered as an injection once daily, while the control group received an equivalent volume of normal …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Studying the effects of Exposure to Chemicals on The brain and Nervous System and The risk of Chemical Pollution
Abstract: Scientific research and studies on chemical pollution show that exposure of the brain and nervous system to chemicals causes serious damage ranging from cognitive, motor, and nerve cell disorders to chronic diseases such as Alzheimer's and neurological paralysis. These substances (such as lead ions, mercury, solvents that combine and dissolve easily in the blood, and pesticides) disrupt neurotransmitters and cause cell damage, especially during the early stages of body development. …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Production of Particle Board from Cotton Stalk
Abstract: The cotton stalks are normally disposed of by burning, which contributes to the emission of harmful greenhouse gases which pollute the environment. This study used cotton stalk for the production of particle board. The study includes collection and preparation of cotton stalk, analyzing using the ASTM method and its morphological structure, determination of proximity and chemical compositions to compare with hardwood characteristics and production of cotton stalk particle board (CSPB) …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 23–33 Read article