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795 articles for “D-wave”
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Role of Satellite Data Assimilation on ERA-Interim and ERA5 Wave Parameter Ratios – A Case Study based on Year-long In-Situ Observations in the Bay of Bengal
Abstract: The rapid decline in the energy resources forced mankind to tap other forms of natural energy resources in the light of exponential increase in the demand due to over-population. The energy from ocean waves is one of the cleanest sources of energy available perennially that changes seasonally and is site-specific. To assess the wave power potential at any site, knowledge of the wave parameters such as wave height, period and …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–20 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Substrate Integrated Waveguide for High Frequency Applications
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, substrate integrated waveguide has been designed and analyzed for high frequency applications. As high frequency suffers attenuation due to metal waveguide, atmospheric attenuation and rain fade etc., an improved waveguide method is adapted known as Substrate Integrated Waveguide. SIW is transition between micro-strip antenna and dielectric filled waveguide antenna. SIWs are planar structures, so they can be fabricated over PCBs and can be easily integrated with supplementary …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A MODEL TO PREDICT ANGULAR PHASE SHIFT BETWEEN WIND AND WAVES FOR FLOATING OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE APPLICATIONS
Abstract: This paper develops a model to predict angular phase shift between wind and waves that can be applied to floating offshore wind turbines. A theoretical simulation, developed in MATLAB program, has been run using non-linear effects that have led to specific algorithms based on matrix development of wind and waves direction. The modelling uses a random generator to create the wind and wave direction on the basis that the angular …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Gravitational Wave Astronomy (2015–2026): From Historic Discoveries to Quantum Detection Frontiers
Abstract: Since the landmark detection of GW150914 by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration in 2015, gravitational wave (GW) astronomy has transitioned from a theoretical frontier to a robust observational science. This breakthrough confirmed a major prediction of General Relativity and inaugurated an entirely new method for observing the universe. Over the past decade, continuous upgrades to ground-based interferometers such as LIGO, Virgo Collaboration, and KAGRA have dramatically improved detector sensitivity, enabling the …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Analysis of Image Watermarking Techniques against Various Noise Attacks for Medical Images using Genetic Algorithm (GA)
Abstract: In this paper, we have presented a dual secure digital image watermarking algorithm based on discrete wavelet transforms (DWT), lifting wavelet transforms (LWT) and singular value decomposition (SVD) using genetic algorithm (GA) for medical images. The natural image is chosen as cover image and is decomposed up to three levels using discrete wavelet transform. The medical image is chosen as a watermark. The genetic algorithm is used to embed and …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 36–44 Read article
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Variation In Wave Steepness and Wave Age-A Case Study in The Arabian Sea from Buoy Measurements During Post-Monsoon
Abstract: The National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) moored buoy measurements in the Central Arabian Sea (AS) at AD07 location (68.87 E, 15.07 N) during the year 2015 are utilized to understand wind and wave growth characteristics at this location during the post- monsoon season covering the three-month period from October to December (OND). The wave direction followed the wind from Northeast while the swells were predominantly from the Southern Indian …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–21 Read article
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AI Driven IoT Based Decision Making System for Brain wave study: KSK approach for Brain wave study
Abstract: The rapid convergence of Internet of Things (IoT) architectures and deep learning has unlocked unprecedented potential for real-time neuro-diagnostic monitoring. This paper presents a novel framework for an AI-driven IoT ecosystem designed to capture, transmit, and interpret human electroencephalography (EEG) signals with minimal latency. Traditional brain-computer interface (BCI) studies are often constrained by localized computing power and the high dimensionality of neural data. Our proposed architecture integrates low-power EEG sensors …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Analysis of Sound Transmission Loss in Hybrid Mufflers for Automotive Applications
Abstract: An exhaust system's noise level can be reduced with the use of a muffler. There is general recognition that baffled exhaust mufflers reduce noise emissions and increase the loss of sound transmission. The reduction of sound transmission can be further achieved by inserting sound-absorbing materials inside the muffler. Exhaust muffler systems with strategically positioned baffles have been shown to effectively reduce noise emissions, thereby improving acoustic performance. Baffles divert and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 314–322 Read article
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Unconventional Methodology for Crafting Nano-Scale SOI-Based Devices Tailored for 5GMillimeter Wave Implementations
Abstract: The advent of 5G technology has indeed revolutionized modern life, bringing about unprecedented ease and giving rise to a myriad of emerging applications such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR/VR), and Industry 4.0. This transformative technology has particularly catalyzed advancements in the medical and communication fields, prompting the need for innovative nanoscale devices to enhance system performance. The higher-frequency applications facilitated by 5G, such as Massive Machine …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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BER Analysis of Convolutional Encoded DWT-OFDM and coded FFT-OFDM under Different Simulation Conditions
Abstract: In this study, we investigated the performance of Convolutional encoded Discrete Wavelet Transform based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DWT-OFDM) system over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. QAM and PSK modulation have been used for simulations. Performance of Convolutional encoded DWT-OFDM is compared with uncoded DWT-OFDM system and encoded conventional OFDM system. Bit error rate (BER) is used as measuring parameter. Simulations have been done using MATLAB software. It has …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 7–19 Read article
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Performance comparison of DWT OFDM systems and FFT OFDM system over an AWGN channel
Abstract: Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is a method of encoding digital data on multiple carrier frequencies. The OFDM systems till now have been used as what we can call as a conventional OFDM incorporates Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) blocks in their transmitters and FFT (FFT) blocks in their receivers. Recent research shows that the use of Inverse Discrete Wavelet Transform (IDWT) in place of IFFT and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 41–46 Read article
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Improvement of BER in Wavelet Transform-based OFDM System with Kalman Filter
Abstract: AbstractWe know that bandwidth is the most precious commodity in all communication systems such as 2G, 3G and 4G. Each service provider is now searching how to accommodate a large number of users within a limited allocated bandwidth, In order to increase the data rate of wireless medium with higher performance, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is chosen. In this paper, the bit error rate analysis (BER) of discrete wavelet …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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A Novel Approach to Reduce Image Retrieval Problem Using Gabor Transform, Wavelet Transform and Euclidean Distance Measure
Abstract: In the processing of image, pattern recognition and computer vision, the image retrieval is a most famous research area. Our paper presents a new method in CBIR through merging the low level feature i.e. texture, color and shape features. At first, we transform the color space from RGB model to HSV model, and then extract color histogram to form color feature vector. CBIR is the process where search of image …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Power Quality Monitoring in Wind Solar Hybrid System
Abstract: With the development of new functionalities, solar and wind energy based hybrid systems are upcoming energy source with higher efficiency. Solar and wind energy being naturally available in abundance and non-polluting, is one of the most promising sources. Due to the development of modern power electronic devices, the power quality of wind solar hybrid system gets affected. Hence, due to the increasing usage of sensitive electronic equipments in wind solar …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Spike Detection and Processing of TDEM Signals using Wavelet Transform
Abstract: This paper presents a new method for spike detection, parameterization and processing in ground based Time Domain Electromagnetic (TDEM) signals. Time Domain Electromagnetic methods are used for mineral exploration by sub-surface conductivity measurement of Earth. The Earth’s response measured using inductive sensors are contaminated by spikes in form of sferics and due to load and phase shift in power distribution lines. The spikes present in the measured signal can significantly …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 82–92 Read article
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The Emerging Golden Age of Astrophysics: Progress, Discoveries, and Future Directions
Abstract: The period between 2024 and 2026 has marked a transformative era in astrophysics, fundamentally reshaping our understanding of the universe and its underlying physical mechanisms. Significant advancements in observational astronomy, computational modeling, and space exploration technologies have enabled scientists to investigate cosmic phenomena with unprecedented precision. Among the most groundbreaking achievements, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has provided high-resolution infrared observations that revealed the large-scale distribution of dark matter, …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Investigation on Spar Platform for Low Capacity Vertical Axis Wind Turbine in Shallow Water Deployment
Abstract: In this paper, we discuss hydrodynamic analysis on the three different design of spar buoyancy platform utilize for floating vertical axis wind turbine. The major parameter like diameter of platform at cut water plane and length of spar buoyancy platform are selected as variable to carry out design of experiments. The systematic investigation is carried out to determine minimum ballast weight to ensure stability of floating platform under Pitch, Roll …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Wavelet based Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for Discrete Time Uncertain Nonlinear Systems
Abstract: This paper focuses on the development of a wavelet based adaptive sliding mode control strategy for a classof discrete time uncertain nonlinear systems. An adaptive sliding mode control is utilized to assure the stabletracking of uncertain nonlinear system under consideration. Wavelet neural network (WNN) is used to mimicthe uncertainties present in the system. Proposed scheme is derived to guaranty the necessary and sufficientreaching condition for sliding mode control in presence …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 59–68 Read article
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Planar Light wave Circuits: Reviews and Applications
Abstract: PLCs are waveguide devices that integrate fiber-matched optical waveguides on a silicon or glass substrate to provide an efficient means of interaction for guided-wave optical signals. PLCs are used in optical wavelength-division multiplexing, time-division multiplexing systems, and subscriber networks. This study examines recent advancements in PLC technologies such as arrayed-waveguide grating multiplexers, optical add-drop multiplexers, and hybrid optoelectronics integration technologies, as well as their future possibilities. Silicon photonics has lately …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 26–28 Read article
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Analysis of Braggs Grating for photonics application
Abstract: The plane wave expansion approach was used to optimise reflectance in a Braggs grating on a silicon on insulator structure at wavelength 1.55µm. When the results were compared to the experimental results, it was discovered that they agreed better than any other present results. Aside from the inherent benefits of FBGs, such as low cost, low losses, polarisation insensitivity, and full compatibility with fiber-optic systems, they have demonstrated that by …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 32–35 Read article