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1971 articles for “(DES)” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Integrating Plant Selection, Planting Design, and Landscape Construction for Sustainable Site Development
Abstract: This paper explores the interrelationship between plant selection, planting design, and landscape construction in achieving ecologically sustainable and aesthetically pleasing outdoor environments. Plant selection involves choosing species that are well adapted to site conditions, ecological functions, maintenance regimes, and visual preferences. Planting design refers to the arrangement, composition, and spatial organization of plant materials to meet functional, aesthetic, and environmental objectives. Landscape construction encompasses implementation—from site preparation and planting through …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Evaluating TRIZ Methodology in the Conceptual Design Phase of Industrial Products
Abstract: The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) has emerged as a powerful systematic innovation methodology that enhances creativity and problem-solving efficiency in engineering design. This paper evaluates the application of TRIZ during the conceptual design phase of industrial products, where early-stage decisions critically influence functionality, cost, sustainability, and market competitiveness. TRIZ provides designers with structured tools—such as the 40 Inventive Principles, Contradiction Matrix, Su-Field Analysis, and Trends of Technological Evolution—that …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Predicting Dielectric Constants of Polymers Using Molecular Structural Descriptors and Explainable Machine Learning: A Data-Driven Approach
Abstract: Accurate prediction of dielectric constants in polymeric materials is fundamental to the rational design of advanced electronic components, energy storage capacitors, flexible substrates, and high-frequency communication circuits. Conventional approaches to identifying suitable polymer dielectrics rely on extensive experimental synthesis and characterisation, which are both time-consuming and resource-intensive. In this work, an explainable machine learning framework is developed to predict the dielectric constant of polymers directly from molecular structural descriptors derived …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 297–304 Read article
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Development of Software Packages for Computer Aided Design and Performance Analysis of Industrial Fractional Distillation Equipment
Abstract: This paper deals with improved CAD software packages that have been developed with the objective of improvising the existing conservative design of fractional distillation equipment. Since fractional distillation is extensively employed in petroleum refineries, distilleries and in a large number of chemical process industries, accurate design and optimised performance of these equipments are detrimental to the overall economy of these industries. Further, the efficient performance of the fractionators are dependent …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 15–41 Read article
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Designing of Low Power Charge Pump Circuit with Minimum Current Mismatch for High Speed PLL Applications
Abstract: Charge pump (CP) is one of the necessary block of phase locked circuit (PLL). This paper presents the new design of CP circuit, i.e., cascode current source biased transmission gate based CP circuit. Cascode current mirror, transmission gate switches and unity gain follower amplifier are combined to design the CP circuit in 65 nm technology. The reference current is used to bias the switches of CP circuit so that current …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Virtual Tooling Development and Cost Estimation for Forging Dies Design
Abstract: Forging is a manufacturing process which requires an understanding of a wide range of geometrical, material and process parameters. Here is to be discussed about the various parameters of the forging process. The most important decision in this die design is about the parting line. It affects and is affected by part orientating, die design holder and die insert. There is involved a scientific approach to parting line and analysis …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 3–20 Read article
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Design of Ducts: An Industrial Perspective
Abstract: Central Air Conditioners working is a complex and cumbersome topic which takes a lot of time and effort. It’s a difficult task to explain the entire parts, its working and maintenance. Here an effort is made to explain about the designing of Ducts used in a central A/C. A Commercial building is taken for reference and each floor’s Duct designing is explained. The ground floor is designed with supply air …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Sand Casting Process Optimization via Design of Experiments: A Review
Abstract: Designing and optimizing of gating is an essential part of casting foundry as it contributes significantly to predict and minimize the flow turbulence resulting to casting defects like rough surface, sand inclusion, etc. An Optimization scheme for gating design parameters for casting was proposed with different past studies of the researches. Various designs were modeled and mould filling simulation rooted to minimize turbulence and macro defects are recommended in this …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Disc Spring Washer: Design and Axisymmetric analysis using ANSYS
Abstract: Disc spring washer has many applications including in wide variety of bolted connections. Disc spring washer consist of a coned disk, which has typical load deflection characteristics. It is especially useful where very large force is desired for small amount of deflection of spring. In this paper, safe design of disc spring washer is obtained using analytical procedure for given value of nominal force. Axisymmetric analysis of disc spring washer …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Advances in Machine Design: From 3D Printing to Smart Manufacturing
Abstract: The objective is to investigate the different developments in machine design that are reshaping the manufacturing sector. The introduction of the essay discusses the development of 3D printing in machine design and how this technology is enabling more effective and economical production of machine parts. In order to increase automation and control over the manufacturing process, it then explores how smartmanufacturing and the Internet of Things (IoT) are being implemented …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 35–39 Read article
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Design of Folded Cascode Amplifier for SCL 180 nm Technology Node for Low Power Applications
Abstract: In this paper, a design and simulations of a Folded Cascode Amplifier at an SCL 180 nm Technology has been done and the different way to implement the design for a given specification has also been clearly demonstrated. The given design also clearly indicates the way to improve the various design parameters for a given specification of a circuit at this node. The way to reduce the power dissipation of …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Progress from the Traditional Vaccines to Novel Rational Vaccine Designs
Abstract: Vaccines are among the most valuable assets for saving human and animal lives. The vaccines discovered and designed on the Pasteurian principles laid the foundations of the traditional vaccine regime during the late-19th century. Some traditional vaccine designs proved remarkably successful, while others had safety or efficacy problems, and still others failed- particularly those against diseases caused by non-cultivable, hyper-variable or opportunist pathogens, or those requiring cellular immunity. The problems …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 17–31 Read article
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A simple analytical theory for the preliminary structural design of submarine
Abstract: An Underwater Vehicle (UV) is designed to function underwater and range from an Autonomous UV to a submarine. The main difficulty that UV designers face is minimizing the weight of the pressure hull to maximize payload and propulsion velocity while reducing construction cost and time by employing appropriate material and design approaches. Herein, we examine applications geared toward submarines as well as the creation and development of an analytical model …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Designing Engaging Interactive Animatronics: Strategies and Implementation Insights
Abstract: The field of animatronics uses robotic systems to imitate realistic movements and activities in mechanical figures. To enhance the recognition and performance of the animatronic as a relationship mediator, it is important that the animatronics in recreational games be perceived as human companions to create productive interaction scenarios. This study describes the design and implementation of a Java- based programming method, an Adriano microcontroller, an open environment, a depth camera …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Design of Maritime Empennage Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV): A Comprehensive Study
Abstract: This project presents a comprehensive study on the design and development of a maritime empennage unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) tailored for operations in coastal and naval environments. The primary objective is to engineer an efficient, stable, and mission-adaptable UAV with an optimized empennage configuration that enhances aerodynamic performance and control in maritime conditions. The study involves a systematic design process encompassing mission requirement analysis, conceptual and preliminary design, aerodynamic modeling, …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Electronic Design Technology: From Circuits to Smart Systems
Abstract: Electronic Design Technology has changed a lot over the years. It has gone from making simple circuits to making smart, complicated systems that run modern life. This article looks at how electronic design methods have changed over time, focusing on important improvements in tools, materials, and integrated systems. It looks at how new technologies like computer-aided design (CAD), embedded systems, and automation have made product creation faster, more accurate, and …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–36 Read article
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Binary Distillation Design and Control
Abstract: This paper discusses design and control strategies of binary distillation process using ASPEN PLUS V8.8 simulating tool. Steady state design procedure for binary distillation column design to separate acrolein and propylene is explained. Dynamic simulations were conducted by designing control structure. The developed control structure contains level controllers, pressure controllers and temperature controllers. The developed control structure has shown good performance in withstanding the various process disturbances.
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Design and Dynamic Analysis of W-9 Engine
Abstract: Internal Combustion Engines are used in many applications. In the present competitive world, the Automotive Sector which is rapidly growing up with the use of four-stroke I C engine. Hence in this report the work on W-9 engine is considered. Here, the design of W-9 engine is developed for increasing power of engine and also reducing the cost of manufacturing in an automobile sector. In this thesis, the design of …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 30–62 Read article
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Design and Analysis of EV Controller using IPMSM Taking Core Loss into Account
Abstract: Now a days vehicles with electrical differentials are becoming more and more popular. The mechanical differentials are replaced by using two motors. In the electrical vehicle (EV) different types of electrical machines such as induction motor, permanent magnet synchronous motor etc. are used. The controller design for the different motors is a fascinating and challenging work to obtain desired performance properly. The interior-permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) has already been …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Design of 10T SRAM Cell for Low Power and High Speed Applications
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents techniques for designing a low-power and higher read speed Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell. The cell achieves low power dissipation due to Virtual Ground (VGND) scheme and provides higher read performance due to Forward Body Biasing (FBB). Design metrics of the proposed SRAM cell was studied and compared with that of CON 6T, CON D10T, TG 8T, 9T, and ST-10T SRAM cells. It was observed that …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 16–27 Read article