Search
1613 articles for “organ”
-
Federated Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Models, Algorithms, and Business Applications
Abstract: In an age where data privacy is a significant concern, federated learning (FL) has become a game-changing method in machine learning. This decentralized model enables various parties to work together on training models without exchanging their raw data, effectively tackling the issues posed by data silos and privacy regulations. This article explores the current state of FL, including its underlying models and algorithms, practical applications, benefits, challenges, and future directions. …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Integrating Deep Learning and Computer Vision for Recognizing American Sign Language
Abstract: The only way the hearing-impaired community can exchange ideas is by utilizing non-verbal communication. The main challenge, however, is that the non-impaired community, which may not comprehend non-verbal communication, would struggle to communicate effectively with this group, and vice versa. The project is purposely devised to admit unwilling and dumb societies to transport ideas and connect with the organization. It aims to bridge the gap between the hearing- and speech-impaired …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 10–17 Read article
-
Climate Change and Economic Vulnerability in Pakistan: An Analysis of Future Risks
Abstract: This paper discussed effects of climate change on economic vulnerability in Pakistan. The findings show that the nation's economy is negatively impacted by climate change. Poverty, unemployment, crime, forest fire, diseases, migration, internal displacement, urban slum, flood etc. will be increase in future due to climate change. Biodiversity and economic balance will be disturbed. Food production, electricity supply, basic infrastructure will be badly affected. Development activities in water resources, as …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 39–46 Read article
-
Aquatic Ecosystems: A Review on Prospecting of Anticancer Molecules from Fungi & Other Microbes
Abstract: Marine biota; namely, actinomycetes, bacteria, fungi, microalgae, green algae, oceanic weeds, mangroves, and other extremophiles constitute about 90% of the oceanic biomass. The organisms are taxonomically diverse, biologically productive/active, and biochemically unique. These unique biochemiques may act as a great source for the discovery of new bioactive molecules, including anticancer drugs. The marines produce medicinally potent biochemicals; namely, sulfated saccharides, polyphenols, and, sterols. Only a few of these alkaloids have …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–22 Read article
-
Review: Virulence factors, resistance genes and pathogenicity of Moraxella catarrhalis
Abstract: An estimated 2-4 million cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) in adults are exacerbated by Moraxella catarrhalis annually in the US, making it a pathogen of increasing significance for respiratory tract infections. It often colonizes the nasopharynx without causing any symptoms and an opportunistic bacterial infection of the respiratory mucosa that is exclusive to humans. In our study, we reviewed references about the important virulence factors that M. catarrhalis possess …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–40 Read article
-
Harnessing Microbial and Phytoremediation Techniques for Sustainable Remediation of Heavy Metals in Black Cotton Soils
Abstract: Black cotton soils, renowned for their fertility and moisture retention capabilities, face significant challenges due to heavy metal contamination, posing threats to both agricultural productivity and environmental integrity. This review paper presents a comprehensive overview of bioremediation strategies aimed at mitigating heavy metal pollution in black cotton soils. The paper underscores the importance of addressing heavy metal (HM) contamination, emphasizing the need for exploring bioremediation techniques, as it sets the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 193–201 Read article
-
The Integration of Machine Learning in VLSI IC Design
Abstract: It represents the first use of AI in the domain of integrating circuits, which has been impacted by it. The conventional VLSI design process that is now in use is replaced by this technology. The laborious manual concepts created by people have been replaced with automated design innovations. This development would trigger a profound change in the fields of AI education and hardware computation. With the introduction of contemporary chips, …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Lipstick by Using Natural Coloring Agent
Abstract: These days, the market is filled with a greater number of dangerous cosmetic items. The current research provides information about herbal lipstick as a solution to this issue. The benefits, features, and biological qualities of herbal lipstick are covered. Here, we use herbal elements to create lipstick formulation with little or no adverse impacts. Because they are safe for the skin and have no negative effects, demand for herbal cosmetics …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 40–48 Read article
-
A Web Application for Predicting Diabetes Using Machine Learning Methods
Abstract: Diabetes is a long-term disease caused by high glucose quantity in the blood. It has the potential to result in serious health complications like heart disease, hypertension, and ocular damage. It is good to identify any health issues as early as possible to get the right medical treatment and make necessary lifestyle adjustments. One makes use of machine learning techniques to predict diabetes and develop treatment options using actual cases. …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 92–102 Read article
-
Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of Bivalent Tin(II) with 4-Tert-butylphenol
Abstract: Bivalent tin(II)-4-tert. butylphenoxide of composition Sn(OC6H4X-4)2(I), where X = But, has been synthesized by the reaction of stannous chloride (SnCl2) with bimolar amounts of 4-tert. butyl phenol (HOC6H4But-4) in the presence of the base, diethyl amine, in tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvent. The resulting complex was characterized by elemental analysis, molecular weight determination, molar conductance measurement, IR, and 1H NMR spectral studies. The reactivity of the newly synthesized complex (I) with HgCl2 …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
-
Investigation of Groundwater Contamination Due to Heavy Metals for Sustainable Development of Agriculture in Punjab State, India
Abstract: Punjab, an intensive agricultural state, is currently experiencing a problem because of elevated levels of heavy metals and uranium (U) in its groundwater. It is commonly known that the groundwater in every district in Punjab's Malwa region has anomalous levels of uranium, with a U content that exceeds the World Health Organization (WHO) safe limit of 30 parts per billion. There have been reports of arsenic (As) in the Majha …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–29 Read article
-
Significant Advances in Cloud Computing in Information and Communications Technology
Abstract: The critical advances in information and communications technology (ICT) over the last half-century have led to the increasingly common vision that computing will one day become the 5th utility. This computing utility will provide the essential level of computing service considered basic to meet the everyday needs of the general public. To convey this vision, a number of computing models have been proposed, with the most recent being cloud computing. …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 33–38 Read article
-
Smart Contracts in Supply Chain Management: A Blockchain Perspective
Abstract: In recent years, blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative force capable of enhancing transparency, security, and efficiency across various industries. Supply chain management is one area where blockchain integration has a lot to offer. This paper explores the application of blockchain technology within supply chain systems, focusing on its potential to streamline operations, reduce fraud, and enhance traceability. By leveraging the decentralized and immutable nature of blockchain, stakeholders can …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–18 Read article
-
Effective Ayurvedic Management of Dadru Kustha with Herbo- mineral Aushadhi yoga: A Single Case Study
Abstract: The skin, as the body's largest organ, is highly prone to various disorders due to its size and exposure to external factors. The majority of skin conditions are often the result of infections, including those caused by fungi or bacteria. In Ayurveda, skin diseases are grouped under the term 'Kustha' and are further categorized into MahaKustha and KshudraKustha. Among these, Dadru is a notable condition, classified as Raktapradoshaja Vikara, with …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article
-
Conservation of Agricultural Products in Sub-Saharan Zone by Ecological Off-grid Cold Room, Case of Senegal
Abstract: In this article, we have studied and dimensioned a solar cold room for the preservation of potatoes in sub-Saharan areas. The conservation of post-harvest agricultural products is a major issue in this part of Africa, hence the need to focus our research on off-grid refrigeration installations. In this work, we focused on the use of local materials such as agricultural residues and terracotta for the construction of solar cold rooms. …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–35 Read article
-
AI-News 4.0: Most Suitable LLM for UPSC Aspirants
Abstract: In recent years, the domain of interactive artificial intelligence (AI) has experienced a significant surge with large language models (LLMs) at the forefront of this evolution. AI systems, including those based on the GPT-3.5 framework, have been engineered to address various tasks such as responding to intricate inquiries, participating in conversations, and executing sophisticated natural language processing (NLP) operations. A prominent LLM, known for its adaptability, prompts an essential inquiry: …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 47–53 Read article
-
Role of Crispr-Cas9 in Plants
Abstract: The innovative CRISPR Cas9 system has emerged as a game changing genetic engineering tool in years offering levels of precision, efficiency and flexibility in editing the genomes of various organisms, including plants. This summary aims to provide an examination of the role of CRISPR Cas9, in modifying plant genomes highlighting its benefits, drawbacks and possible uses. Thanks to its versatility and user-friendly nature CRISPR Cas9 technology has expedited studies in …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Smart Car Parking and Maintenance Systems: Leveraging IoT for Efficient, Sustainable Urban Transport
Abstract: One of the main objectives of the smart city aspect is to facilitate sustainable mobility, and one vital component of that is the creation of an intelligent parking system. The solution to the parking issue cities face is the allocation and monitoring of parking spaces. Using the results of this survey, we have investigated this issue. As a result, an effective parking management system is now required. We can provide …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 33–39 Read article
-
Magnetic ZnxFe2–xO3 Nanoparticles Enhanced Nanobiosensor Integrated with MOSFETs for Efficient Detections of Biomolecules and Cancerous Cells
Abstract: The human brain is mostly responsible for intelligence and consciousness. An artificial equivalence of this action is nanobiosensor, which is used in artificial intelligence. The need for nanodiagnostics platforms for detecting diseases at the genetic, molecular, and cellular level has triggered the development of nanobiosensors integrated with MOSFETs. This device enables simple, inexpensive rapid tests, accurate imaging methods, and accurate molecular diagnosis at point-of-care (POC). This device is seen as …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 33–44 Read article
-
Flavonoids: An Answer to Chronic Diseases
Abstract: It has been shown that inflammation is closely associated with the onset or exacerbation of quite a few non-communicable human diseases. Several chronic diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular dysfunction and central nervous system damage are also developed following tissue injury produced by the high fragments of low-grade inflammation surrounding a compromised tissue or organ due to its acquired genomic changes. Current therapies for many of these diseases are associated …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–37 Read article