Search
1382 articles for “working efficiency”
-
Energy-Efficient Parallel Computing for Edge Devices: Techniques, Challenges, and Emerging Research Directions
Abstract: Edge computing brings computation closer to data sources, which supports low-latency applications but places substantial demands on energy-constrained and heterogeneous devices. Parallel execution across multicore CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs, and other accelerators can improve responsiveness, but it also complicates scheduling, power management, and resource allocation. This review examines six closely related technique families: energy-aware task scheduling, dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS), task offloading and resource allocation, artificial-intelligence-based optimization, hardware acceleration, …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 35–41 Read article
-
Comparative Study of Change Detection Methods in High Resolution Images
Abstract: Natural phenomena including weathering, erosion, volcanic eruptions, and plate tectonics, as well as human activities like agriculture, deforestation, and urbanization, cause the Earth's surface to change continuously. In many different applications, such as environmental monitoring, disaster management, urban planning, agriculture and forestry, climate change studies, resource management, and infrastructure monitoring, it may be extremely beneficial to detect and track these changes. There are various algorithms and methods proposed by many …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Smart Agriculture: IoT-Based Automation and Monitoring for Enhanced Farming Efficiency
Abstract: This paper presents the development of an innovative agriculture automation and monitoring system designed to improve farming efficiency through the integration of low-cost sensors and microcontrollers. The system utilizes components such as PIR motion sensors, soil moisture sensors, DHT11 humidity sensors, and a relay motor pump for precise automation of irrigation and environmental monitoring. NodeMCU (ESP8266) acts as the primary controller, facilitating real-time data gathering and decision-making. Results show significant …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Real-Time Video Surveillance Using ESP-32 CAM for IoT Applications
Abstract: The rapid advancements in technology and the growing concerns for security have driven the need for innovative, cost-effective, and scalable surveillance systems. This project presents the development of a smart surveillance system using the ESP-32 CAM module, a compact and low-cost microcontroller integrated with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and a high-resolution OV2640 camera. The system is designed to provide real-time monitoring, motion detection, and automated alert features, catering to the security needs …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–35 Read article
-
Polymer Composite-Enhanced Anaerobic Digestion of Kitchen Waste for Optimised Biogas Production: Process Design, Parametric Study, and Simulation Analysis
Abstract: There is an urgent need for decentralised sustainable biogas production from organic waste due to the rising amount of food waste in cities. The application of polymer composite material including HDPE tanks, PVC pipes, and FRP secondary containment systems presents a promising option compared to conventional MS digester fabrication in terms of durability, excellent thermal insulation capability, light weight, and easier installation. This study explores the possibility of adopting a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 803–818 Read article
-
Robotics and Automation in Mechanical Engineering: Transforming Modern Manufacturing Systems
Abstract: Robotics and automation have significantly transformed mechanical engineering, particularly in manufacturing, precision assembly, and intelligent systems integration. With the advancement of sensors, control systems, artificial intelligence, and mechatronics, robotic systems are now capable of performing complex tasks with high accuracy, repeatability, and efficiency. This article explores the role of robotics in modern mechanical applications, including industrial automation, collaborative robots, predictive maintenance, and smart manufacturing. It also discusses design considerations, challenges, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–33 Read article
-
Carbon-Aware Autonomous AI Systems: Reinforcement Learning for Sustainable Cloud and Edge Computing
Abstract: The field of communication and information technology is expanding quickly. Because of this, a significant amount of carbon emissions are produced by cloud data centres and edge computing nodes. In fact they are now responsible for 3 to 4 percent of the worlds total greenhouse gas emissions. Most of the time people who manage these resources focus on how they are working and how quickly they can get things done.. …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Removal of Toxic Metals from Industrial Wastewater by using Natural Adsorbent
Abstract: Heavy metal pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problem nowadays. Numerous investigation have been conducted for removing heavy metals by utilizing agricultural waste which have caught more attraction for its advantages and removal efficiency. Treatment process for removal of toxic metals include Bioadsorption, Precipitation, Ion Exchange, Reverse osmosis, Electrochemical treatment, Membrane Filtration, Evaporation, Flotation, Oxidation. Instead of using commercial materials, we have worked on inexpensive materials such …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 35–40 Read article
-
Performance Analysis of Induction Motor using DTC Technique
Abstract: AbstractDirect Torque Control is a control method used for high-performance torque control in AC drive systems. The standard DTC drive includes a couple of hysteresis comparators, a flux and torque estimator and a selection table for voltage vectors. Torque and flux are governed simultaneously by implementing appropriate voltage vectors, and de-coupling control of torque and flux can be accomplished by restricting these amounts within their hysteresis bands. The DTC requires …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 11–18 Read article
-
Comparative Assessment (Qualitative and Quantitative) of Industrial Wastewater from Different Units of Fabric Processing Unit
Abstract: Abstract Water, a natural resource, has been under severe stress due to increased consumption that followed industrialization. There is a greater need to optimize, reuse, recycle and treat the industrial and domestic wastewater as far as possible. In a wet processing industry in India, average consumption of water is about 45–80 liter per kg of fabric. Fabric processing unit of textile industry have varied effluents discharged from its machines that …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Embedding High Reliability in Computer Aided Drug Designing by Fault Forecasting Software Fault Tolerance Model
Abstract: Reliability and fault free environment is always a key important factor in any computer aided system. The one key factor is software fault. Faults can be reside and arise anywhere anytime though it is very well tested. In life critical systems/applications, fault must be tolerated at any cost.. Drug discovery and development are very time and resources consuming processes. It is very challenging era for today’s market. Computational techniques to …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 24–29 Read article
-
A study on CMOS Operational Amplifier in Sensor Development
Abstract: CMOS operational amplifiers (op-amps) have emerged as pivotal components in modern sensor development, enabling the amplification and conditioning of weak signals with high precision and efficiency. Their inherent advantages low power consumption, compact size, and seamless integration with digital circuits make them ideal for advancing miniaturized, battery-powered sensor systems in fields ranging from biomedical devices to IoT networks. By delivering precision, power efficiency, and integration, CMOS op-amps are not just …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–07 Read article
-
Shell-Based Agents as Execution Systems: A Survey of Command Generation, Verification, Security, State, and Recovery
Abstract: Shell environments are increasingly becoming interfaces through which AI agents interact with software and operating systems. Unlike conventional command generation systems, shell-based agents can interpret task objectives, plan multi-step actions, invoke terminal tools, observe system state, and adapt subsequent actions. These capabilities support software development, system administration, experimentation, and automated operations, but also introduce reliability and security challenges that cannot be assessed through command generation alone. This survey reviews 57 …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–54 Read article
-
Application of Control Systems to Meet Stringent Emissions of Modern Automobiles: A Review
Abstract: Automotive pollution has become nowadays a major issue to be tackled by the researchers working in the area of engine development. The emissions norms are becoming stricter and it is becoming mandatory to have exhaust gas after treatment. The automotive industry is constantly looking for new ways to make their vehicles more reliable, quieter, safer and more efficient. The job is not ending with incorporating treatment devices but also have …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 9–17 Read article
-
Ant-Optimized Scheduling for Efficient-Energy Coverage in WSNs
Abstract: AbstractIn Wireless Sensor Network, Sensors are the primary units but the nature of sensors are not inheritable and because of this limitation there is dependably an indispensable concern while in transit to use confined vitality successfully. So, Efficient-Energy Coverage (EEC) settlement is an important concern for Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). The solution of this problem is scheduling of the different activities of the devices in the network and helps to …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 6–11 Read article
-
A case study on the application of TPM techniques in the manufacturing industry
Abstract: The steel sector has developed dramatically during recent years, driven by technical breakthroughs, competitive challenges, and changing client requirements. Consumers now place increasing focus on cost effectiveness, shorter delivery lead times, and consistently excellent product quality, driving industrial organizations to continually strengthen their operational performance. Adopting structured quality and maintenance systems has become crucial for maintaining competitiveness and attaining operational excellence in response to these difficulties.With a focus on enhancing …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Design and Implementation of a Smart Irrigation System for Efficient Water Management in Agriculture
Abstract: Water is one of the most important resources in farming, and using it wisely has become more important than ever. Traditional irrigation methods often lead to a lot of water being wasted, especially when watering is done without checking if the soil actually needs it. This project focuses on building a Smart Irrigation System that uses basic electronic components like soil moisture sensor, DC Motor, IC7805, Relay Module and a …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 13–22 Read article
-
Non-linear Photonic Crystals and their Applications: A Review
Abstract: The nonlinear photonic crystals (NLPCs) are periodic material structures in which nonlinear materials are used for photonic structure formation. In nonlinear photonic crystals, the optical response mainly depends on the intensity of the light beam that propagates through the photonic crystal. These structures show new optical properties with improved or enhanced or new functionalities that cannot be observed in linear photonic crystals. In addition to this, using nonlinear materials in …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 36–39 Read article
-
Empowering Banking Operations Through Excel Innovations for Data Precision and Security
Abstract: Excel plays a pivotal role in the banking sector due to its unparalleled versatility and robust data processing capabilities. It serves as a fundamental tool for handling complex financial calculations, data management, risk assessment, and generating comprehensive reports. Its ability to organize, analyze, and visualize vast volumes of financial information empowers banking professionals to make informed decisions crucial for managing investments, determining lending strategies, and optimizing financial portfolios. Excel's adaptability …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 15–38 Read article
-
OFDM Receiver Design Based on Adaptive Modulation and Channel Estimation for Underwater Acoustic Communication
Abstract: Submerged or under water acoustic communication (UWAC) is an intriguing area in communication research where we can expect to get a high information rate, a high throughput and a low latency which frequently is an exceptionally difficult assignment. In this work, we outline an OFDM receiver system that is reasonable for submerged acoustic communication in view of adaptive modulation and Kalman filter based channel estimation. We have concentrated on the …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 7–16 Read article