Search
56 articles for “surface crack”
-
Influence of Alkali Treatment on the Tensile Properties of The Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite
Abstract: In this study, the effect of alkali treatment on the tensile strength of the hibiscus fiber, gongura fiber, and treated madar fiber-reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite (PMC) is studied. The Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) solution is utilized for madar fiber treatment. The traditional hand layup methodology was used for fabrication. The influence of tensile property control variables such as duration of fiber treatment, concentration of NaOH for treatment, and proportion of fiber …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 28–34 Read article
-
Studies of Tin Whisker Formation and Destruction
Abstract: This article contains whisker growth in current implements considered in electronics packaging. These surface relief growths are said contemporarily to prevent and save devices after Pb abatement. Vacancy flux at crack created from compressive stresses cause mass transfer to guide oxides for direct and control of whiskers. Logical subject to shift mass from equiax to migrating morphologies of equiax such as columns. Criteria from past theories for Sn whisker growth …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 26–34 Read article
-
Synthesis and Characterization of TiO2 1% SiO2 of Crystal and its Bacterial Applications
Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) TiO2 Anatase and Rutile structures have attracted much attention due to their optical properties. However, the large band gap of (3.2 eV) results in the fact that anatase TiO2 can act as photo catalyst and be excited by UV light, which only accounts for 3–5% of the solar energy. On considering that nobel metallatic nanomaterials can harvest visible light, in this paper, TiO2 and SiO2 nanocrystals with rod …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 47–58 Read article
-
IoT-Based Structural Health Monitoring and Damage Detection in Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Structures
Abstract: Applications of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite in the aerospace, civil infrastructure and renewable energy systems are increasing due to the fact that the composite possesses high ratio of strength to weight and can resist corrosion. However, processes of internal damages such as the cracking of the matrix, delamination and fiber fracture, are likely to take place without being visible on the surface and therefore a periodic check of the structure …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1076–1100 Read article
-
Implications from Molybdenum: Emerging Trend
Abstract: Molybdenum (Mo) is refractory metal to subject high tensile and creep strength, high resistance to heat and corrosion, good thermal diffusivity and satisfactory welding properties. Addition of alloy ingredients lying as Ti, Zr, Si, B, C produce extra additive property evolution to adhere more in accord applicability at high temperature structural items. Fabrication of homogeneous alloy has prepared more adhering to and by powder processing. Extra-in-diffuse thermal involved shock and …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 5–10 Read article
-
Thermal Adsorption Processing of Hydrocarbon Residues
Abstract: The raw materials of secondary catalytic processes must be pre-refined. Among these refining processes are the deasphalting and demetallization including their thermo-adsorption (or thermo-contact adsorption) variety. In oil processing, four main processes of thermo-adsorption refining of hydrocarbon residues are used—Asphalt Residual Treating- residues deasphaltizing (ART), Discriminatory Destructive Distillation (3D), developed in the US; Adsorption-Contact Treatment (ACT) and Express Thermo-Contact Cracking (ETCC), developed in Russia. ART and ACT are processes with …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 6–10 Read article
-
Monitoring the Effectiveness of Water-Based Plants for the Inhibition of Metal
Abstract: The temperature performance profile of the plant extracts shows that inhibition efficiency increased with increasing temperature of the system until at about 323K at 9.00hrs immersion time where a decline in inhibition efficiency occurred implying the opposite at higher temperatures and longer immersion time. Corrosion rate parameters changed with rise in temperature and exposure – immersion time. Plots of rates of corrosion against the volume(s) of the test inhibitor(s) in …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–46 Read article
-
Ultimate Moment Capacity of Polypropylene Fibers Reinforced Concrete Beams
Abstract: The flexural behavior of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete, plain concrete beams with and withoutreinforcement was investigated. The reinforcement, volume ratio of polypropylene fiber and surface type ofpolypropylene fiber kept constant for all the beams. All beams had the same dimensions and tested under twopoint loads. The results showed that polypropylene fibers were effective in reducing the crack width and crackpropagation. The results also showed that while polypropylene fibers had only …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 44–52 Read article
-
A Study of Scope and Schemes from Washers
Abstract: Article has been descriptive to nut specific issued formation of load on washer. Otherwise, to wash appraised accession of stress from bolt. Even distribution of load from threaded fastener has been to stress material in which they have been driven. Henceforth, primary purpose of washer has been to create load-in-seal-in-crack resisting apt. Applicability of washer has studied. Respect has been utility of one washer usage with one set of nut …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 7–13 Read article
-
LIFE ESTIMATION OF A PRE-CRACKED CRICKET BAT
Abstract: Cricket is a fascinating game that is played in many countries professionally. The cricket bat is equipment which is used to strike the ball. The ball is made up of leather whereas the bat is made of willow wood. The performance and the life of a bat are hampered in presence of a crack as the crack propagates leading to failure. In this paper, a Kashmir willow bat with a …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 48–55 Read article
-
Experimental Analysis and Comparison of Lattice Reinforced Beam and Conventional Reinforced Beam
Abstract: The experimental investigation focused on the various types of shear reinforcement in the reinforced concrete beams.Conventional RCC beam and latticed RCC. These two types of shear reinforcement are studied thoroughly; conventional stirrups, welded latticed bars, Beam strength as well as beam deflection are the main parameters in the project that was considered in this study. Shear failure in reinforced concrete beams is one of the most unwanted modes of failure. …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 20–23 Read article
-
Heterogeneous vs. Homogeneous Catalysis: Comparative Insights and Breakthroughs
Abstract: Catalysis, a pivotal process in chemical reactions, can be classified into two main types: heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis. This comparative analysis delves into the distinctions, advantages, and breakthroughs in both domains. Heterogeneous catalysis, involving catalysts in a different phase than the reactants, is characterized by ease of separation and catalyst recovery, making it industrially favorable. Conversely, homogeneous catalysis, where catalysts and reactants share the same phase, offers superior selectivity and …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Recent Advances in Hybrid Polymer–Cement Composites: Interfacial Engineering, Self-Curing Mechanisms, and Microstructural Performance
Abstract: The increasing demand for high-performance polymer-modified cementitious composites has stimulated extensive research into hybrid self-curing composite systems with engineered aggregate phases. Self-curing hybrid polymer–cement composite systems, using recycled aggregates, constitute one of the solutions proposed by researchers to overcome problems related to moisture loss during the curing process, shrinkage, cracking, and the limited amount of natural aggregate available. This critical review provides an overview of recent developments concerning the production, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1323–1332 Read article
-
Revolutionizing Geopolymer Composites: Unveiling Intelligent Wall Facades and Precision PZT Sensors for Vibration Analysis
Abstract: Evaluating the mechanical performance and environmental benefits of geopolymer composites is imperative for sustainable alternatives in construction. This study presents an innovative circular PZT-based sensor that effectively captures transient vibrations within concrete structures, demonstrating its validity in comparison to standard surface-mounted accelerometers. The research also elucidates the influence of sensor orientation on capturing various vibrational modes of concrete. Furthermore, the embedded PZT sensors provide valuable insights into the evolving mechanical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 59–73 Read article
-
Sustainability of Asphalt Pavement in Terms of CraSustainability of Asphalt Pavement in Terms of Crack Healing Phenomena: A Reviewck Healing Phenomena: A Review
Abstract: The Asphalt concrete mixture is considered to have nonlinear viscoelastic behavior, its fatigue life consists of two components, namely the resistance to fracture and crack, and the ability to heal the micro cracks. Both of the processes change with temperature and time. Such processes exhibit the sustainability potential of asphalt concrete pavement. The approach to study this potential requires mechanical tests like creep or relaxation, strength and repeated load tests. …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 38–55 Read article
-
Role of Fatigue and Creep in Structural Damage: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Fatigue and creep are two critical degradation mechanisms that significantly influence the structural integrity and longevity of engineering materials. These phenomena arise due to different loading and environmental conditions but often coexist in various industrial applications, leading to severe material degradation over time. Fatigue primarily results from cyclic loading, where repeated stress variations induce microstructural damage and crack initiation, ultimately causing catastrophic failure. Conversely, creep occurs under sustained stress at …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–26 Read article