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348 articles for “external”
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Neural Implants & Brain–Computer Interfaces: Enhancing Human Intelligence or Violating Free Will?
Abstract: The integration of neural implants with artificial intelligence creates opportunities to develop new implants and enhance current nanotechnologies. Although these advances hold significant potential for restoring neurological functions, they also introduce important ethical concerns. The rapid advancements in neural implants and brain–computer interfaces [BCIs] are revolutionizing human cognition, enabling enhanced intelligence, communication, and even thought-driven control of external devices. Although these technologies offer great promise in enhancing human abilities, they …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Security Vulnerability Assessment Of A Hypothetical Lng Gas Treating Plant Using A Spreadsheet Template
Abstract: The upsurge of terrorism and attacks on chemical plants in several nations, including Nigeria, has necessitated the need for vulnerability studies. This study uses the Security Vulnerability Assessment, Prevention, and Prediction approach to analyze the vulnerabilities of a hypothetical chemical plant using a developed spreadsheet template. With a safety barrier method, an attack model based on security barriers was developed. External, internal, interior, critical, and fail-safe security barriers were proposed …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Design And Development of Automatic Headlights for Two-Wheelers
Abstract: The headlights plays a pivotal role while travelling during night on highways. They help the driver in understanding the environment by giving a clear front picture about the objects thus contributing to no accident situation. On long drives during night/bad weather the driver finds difficult in continuous switching from high/low beam at various external environment condition such speed, weather sunlight wind etc. Due to this annoyance of shifting of headlights …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Risk Analysis of Infrastructure Projects - Case of Mumbai Metroline 1
Abstract: The study attempts to identify key risk factors during the execution phase of the Elevated Mumbai Metro Project by administering a structured questionnaire to professionals with substantially long work experience on different projects and extensive review of academic and industry literature. The various risks identified are categorized as related to client, contractor, consultant, material, labour, equipment and external risks. They are further evaluated by applying Failure Mode and Effect Analysis …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 16–29 Read article
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SYMMETRY AND ASYMMETRY MODEL FOR THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY IN POROUS MEDIA
Abstract: This paper focuses on determining thermal conductivity in porous media using symmetry and asymmetry models. Since porous media are not uniform and homogeneous in most of the cases, anisotropy must be taken into account, what derives in the application of an asymmetry model as thermal gradients are not equal in all directions. The paper demonstrates that, under certain conditions, isotropic conditions, therefore, symmetry model can be applied to non-homogeneous or …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 38–51 Read article
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Assessment of Natural Radiation Exposure from Sand and Sediment Samples Obtained from Kuakata Beach Area in Bangladesh
Abstract: In Bangladesh, Kuakata Beach situated in Patuakhali district contains some in sand and sediment. In this paper the activity concentration and absorb dose of sand and sediment collected sand and sediment collected from Kuakuta Beach were measured. The activity concentrations of radionuclides and their respective annual effective dose rates, produced by 226Ra, 232Th, 40 K were measured using a High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector of relative efficiency 40%. The measured …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Computational Modeling of Fluid Flow through A Fractured Media under Overburden Pressures
Abstract: Computational analyses were conducted to investigate fluid flow characteristics of a real fractured media. Finite element (FE) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analyses were implemented to carry out these computational analyses. The fractured media was exposed to external pressurization to predict permeability and asperity deformation. Furthermore, a series of CFD-FE analyses were also conducted to determine the reduction in permeability of the fractured media under the external pressure. An elastic-plastic …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 25–43 Read article
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Fault Detection Attainment for Embedded Cores based on Software Test Routines
Abstract: The test circuitry is designed in built-in-self-test (BIST) technique involves a system that applies the test signals and observes the corresponding system response. In this technique, the framework is embedded directly into the system hardware. The testing process performs efficiently, fastly and more economically than using an external test setup. Self-testing of embedded processors based on the test routines is an emerging method, since it employs a test resource partitioning …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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An Assessment of Structural Safety of Cement Mortar Lined Irrigation Water Pipeline by Hydrostatic Test
Abstract: Structural safety of cement mortar-lined water pipeline is a matter of great concern primarily due to weld defects, fabrication deficiency and assessment of pressure shared by lining. The verification of structural design of such pipeline and assessment of safety is generally carried out by conducting prototype hydrostatic test. The present paper is based on one such type of study conducted by CWPRS, Pune, for Guthpha Lift Irrigation Scheme, Nizamabad, Andhra …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Fuzzy and PI Based Speed Control of BLDC Motor using Bidirectional Converter for Electric Vehicle Application
Abstract: Fuzzy logic control can be used in BLDC motor to control the four quadrants of operation so as to avoid power loss. In this study, a fuzzy based controller for speed control of BLDC motor is done, and it is compared with the conventional PI controller-based speed control technique. In addition to this, a bi-directional converter is used to achieve battery charging during regeneration and to charge the battery externally …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Effects of Cavity Length on the Performance Characteristics of InGaN based 420 nm MQW Blue Violet Laser
Abstract: AbstractThis research work has been carried out to improve the performance of a MQW blue violet laser to get an efficient and high power output. For this purpose the structure is designed using In0.156Ga0.844N/Al0.07Ga0.93. A high performance of the laser is obtained with the optimized values of injection current and differential gain. A maximum optical output power of 220.3 mW is obtained which enhances the designed laser for the application …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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To Improve the Security of Virtual Private Network (VPN) in Cyber Security
Abstract: AbstractInternet has become low cost communications architecture and it has brought great convenience to people’s work and lives with development of the network technology. A client side machine may become a target or a staging point for an attack from within the connecting network. An attacker could exploit bugs or misconfiguration in a client side machine or use other types of hacking tools for an attack and get the confidential …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Lifestyle Diseases in Relation to Shalakya Tantra and its Management: A Conceptual Study
Abstract: The lifestyle diseases are a result of an inappropriate relationship of people with their environment. The onset of these lifestyle diseases is insidious, they take years to develop, and once encountered, do not lend themselves easily to cure. Hence, proper awareness is very important for prevention of lifestyle disorders. Indriyas are the media through which the objects of the external environment are perceived and they also reflect the ill health …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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A Critical Review of Otomycosis in Context to Karna Roga Describe in Ayurveda Classics
Abstract: Otomycosis is the fungal infection of the external auditory canal. It is characterized with itching, discomfort or pain, ear discharge, decreased hearing, ear blockage and ringing in ear. According to American academy of otolaryngology, prevalence of otomycosis is 5.2% all over world and 9.00% in India. In Ayurveda, Acharya Vagbhata has described five types of karna shoola according to vitiation of dosha. Symptoms of karna shoola are pain, heaviness, itching, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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PR in Healthcare—A Tool to Ensure Market Visibility
Abstract: The purpose of this article was to highlight the importance of maintaining good public relation (PR) in a healthcare unit. The public has been broadly categorized into two categories—External as well as Internal. Gone are the days when a healthcare unit was only considered at the time when a disease would arise. Fortis Hospital, Ludhiana has been chosen as the area of study so that the efforts that an organization …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Occupational Stress and Locus of Control among Print Media Journalists
Abstract: The present study is conducted to study the level of occupational stress and Locus of control among Print media journalists with less than and more than five years of work experience. The study is adopted 2X2 factorial design. A purposive sample of 120 print media journalists between 25 to 40 years of age is selected for the study. The result of the study is indicated no significant gender difference in …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 39–56 Read article
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A Comparative Study to See The Effect of Mobilization with Movement and Scapular Mobilization to Reduce Pain and to Improve Gleno-Humeral Range of Motion in Adhesive Capsulitis of Shoulder
Abstract: Background: Adhesive capsulitis is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in your shoulder joint. Signs and symptoms typically begin gradually, worsen over time and then resolve, usually within one to three years. A total number of 50 subjects fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in the study, consent was obtained from them. They were divided into two groups conveniently as Group A (MWM) and Group B (SM) with 25 …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Follicular Lymphoma of the Hard Palate
Abstract: Follicular lymphoma usually involves lymph nodes, but can involve extra nodal sites. Oral lymphomas are relatively rare and often difficult to diagnose in a clinical setting. A case of non- Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) of the hard palate that had undergone external beam radiation therapy and was found to be well one year following treatment is observed. Keywords: Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, palate, lymph nodes, external beam radiation therapy
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 4–6 Read article
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Recovery of Voice after Surgical Intervention in a Patient Suffering from Acquired Aphonia: A Case Study
Abstract: Aphonia is an inability to produce voice. There are number of causes of aphonia. These causes may either lie within vocal cords or on the nerves supplying the muscles of larynx which are responsible to produce voice. Among them, main cause is trauma or compression to recurrent laryngeal nerve or external laryngeal nerve that results in disturbed muscular activity of vocal cords. This case study is about the recovery and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 29–32 Read article
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An Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Early Cardiac Risk Stratification
Abstract: The paper shows an in-depth study of machine learning and artificial intelligence solutions to early cardiac risk stratification which has a crucial necessity because cardiovascular disease (CVD) prediction remains a significant issue that needs to be improved beyond the conventional risk score. Since CVD is the most serious disease killer in the world, claiming 17.9 million deaths every year, there is a strong need to get the most sophisticated predictive …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article