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153 articles for “defense system”
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Critical Review of Impact of UNIX in Development of Military Computing Paradigms
Abstract: The evolution of military computing systems has been profoundly influenced by the integration and continuous advancement of UNIX operating systems since their inception in the early 1970s. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the pivotal role UNIX has played in shaping the foundational architecture of modern military computing—spanning areas such as command-and-control infrastructures, real-time data processing, mission-critical software, and cybersecurity protocols. By tracing the historical development and technical progression …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 08–16 Read article
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Thermal Effects in High-Power Laser Systems: Modeling and Mitigation
Abstract: High-power laser systems are increasingly employed in industrial manufacturing, defense, medical procedures, and scientific research due to their ability to deliver high energy density with excellent spatial coherence. However, the performance and reliability of these systems are significantly influenced by thermal effects arising from optical absorption, non-radiative recombination, and inefficient heat dissipation within laser gain media and optical components. These thermal phenomena lead to adverse effects such as thermal lensing, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Effects of Smoking on Respiratory System
Abstract: Smoking is whispered to exacerbate respiratory diseases by harming respiratory defense mechanisms. Specifically, smoking damages mucociliary function, which impairs clearance of inhaled substances even in smokers who have no respiratory symptoms promotes bacterial adherence to airway epithelial cells. The devastating health impact of cigarette smoking is well known, Cigarette and its components produce structural changes in the respiratory tract include peri-bronchiolar inflammation and fibrosis, augmented mucosal permeability, destruction of the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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Blockchain Application in Civil Aviation and Defense
Abstract: The emerging technology of Blockchain holds great promise in providing decentralized trust, data security, transparency, traceability, visibility, and auditability across several domains in the aerospace and defense sectors. This survey explores the potential for leveraging Blockchain's features, platforms, and architectures to transform modern aerospace and defense ecosystems and applications. Additionally, it examines complementary architectural technologies like Oracles, IPFS, and Filecoin that can augment Blockchain's capabilities. The survey also discusses the …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Optimized Hardware Realization of AES for High-Throughput FPGA Platforms
Abstract: The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is the predominant symmetric-key cryptographic algorithm used for securing digital communication across embedded systems, IoT devices, cloud infrastructures, and defense networks. Although software-based AES implementations offer flexibility, they often fail to meet the high-speed, low-latency, and energy-efficient requirements of modern real-time applications. Reconfigurable hardware platforms such as Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) provide a powerful alternative by enabling architectural customization, intrinsic parallelism, and optimized hardware acceleration. …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of a Piezo Actuated Flapping Mechanism for a Micro Aerial Vehicle
Abstract: The main purpose of this work was to spear head research and development in Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) especially in the development small flapping wing systems which can greatly be used for defense as well as surveillance purposes. This project focused on the development of a flapping wing mechanism with a wing span of just 3 cm using a piezoelectric bimorph actuator. Keywords: Micro Aerial Vehicles, MAV, Piezoelectric, Bimorph, Actuator, …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Non-chemical Management of Tea Diseases
Abstract: Tea (Camellia sinensis), one of the most industrial crops, involved in international trade and tariff is a host to wide array of pathogens. The growing pressure on chemical residue free tea is considered as most prioritized research agenda and hence nonchemical methods have immense significance in tea pest management. Use of botanicals and bioagents is perceived to offer a substantial resistance against pests and diseases by creating a plant defense …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Hybrid Intelligence in Cyber Security: A Study
Abstract: The digital landscape is a battlefield of escalating complexity, where the volume, velocity, and sophistication of cyber threats have exponentially outpaced human-centric defense models. Traditional rule-based security systems and siloed artificial intelligence (AI) solutions, while valuable, are increasingly brittle, overwhelmed by zero-day exploits, polymorphic malware, and coordinated, state-sponsored campaigns that operate in the shadows of big data. This paper posits that the paradigm of cybersecurity must fundamentally shift from one …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–09 Read article
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Formulation And Evaluation of Vyadhikshamatva Vardhak Giloy Ghanvatis
Abstract: The product of Kalka Kalpana, one of the five essential ayurvedic medicinal preparations, is vati Kalpana. Because of its many advantages, such as its tasty nature, ease of administration, ease of dispensing, and ease of transportation, vati kalpana is a vital part of the ayurvedic formulation. A pharmaceutical technique called vati kalpana uses powder of unprocessed medications (herbal or herbo minerals) and is triturated using juice, honey, or kassayam, and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Glial Cells in Viral and Bacterial Infections
Abstract: The Central nervous system consists of neurons and glial cells. Neurons constitute about half the volume of the CNS and glial cells make up the rest. They are also known as supporting cells of the nervous system. The three types of CNS supporting cells are Astrocytes, Oligodendrocytes and microglia. The supporting cells of Peripheral Nervous System are known as Schwann cells. The main functions of glial cells are to surround …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Design & Implementation of Radar for Air Defence Security & Surveillance System
Abstract: With increasing threat from different countries, India must develop a strong defensive barrier againstthem. The emerging technology in war ammunition makes us one of the most well-armed countries in the world.One of the most used weapons is missiles, which were extensively developed under the guidance of Dr. APJAbdul Kalam, the architect of IGMDP (Integrated Missile Development Program). Whatever may be thetechnology it is appreciated only when human loss is avoided. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Soldier Security and Health Monitoring System
Abstract: Nowadays enemy conflict is an important factor in any security. The ministry of defense of country must be effective for the security of that country the national security mainly depends on army, navy, and air-force. There are many concerns related to the safety of these soldiers. This system will be useful for soldiers, who involve in wars or in special operations. In this project, a smart system is attached to …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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A Comprehensive Examination of Cloudflare's IP-based Distributed Denial of Service Mitigation
Abstract: This study dives deep into the world of DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attack prevention, with a keen focus on Cloudflare. As a powerhouse in the cybersecurity world, Cloudflare uses smart tactics, like acting as a reverse proxy, to keep online services safe from DDoS attacks. What does Cloudflare do exactly? It acts as a bouncer, checking all incoming server traffic to weed out harmful requests. This unique position lets …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 45–54 Read article
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Integrated Tactical Patrolling Stick
Abstract: The Integrated Tactical Patrolling Stick (ITPS) is a smart, multi-functional device developed to support military personnel and forest officers working in isolated and high-risk areas like border zones and dense jungles. It is equipped with a range of defensive and signaling features that enhance user safety and situational awareness during patrol duties. Among its key components are a flashing LED system combined with a siren for alert signals, a laser …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Defense Security Shield for Military Application
Abstract: The paper delivers a defense security shield, which is an innovative system aimed at enhancing military border security through the implementation of cutting-edge technology. Leveraging the capabilities of Raspberry Pi 4B, a camera module, servo motor, and buzzer, this system operates as an automatic aiming gun, designed to detect and respond to potential threats. The core functionality is driven by sophisticated person detection algorithms, ensuring accurate identification, and tracking of …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Electric Vehicle And Charging System
Abstract: The swift expansion of Electric Vehicles (EVs) has generated a demand for smart charging structure. This project outlines the design and employment of an Electric Vehicle Charging System emphasizing power delivery, improved energy control and ease of use. The system combines power electronics, microcontroller-guided monitoring, safety apparatuses and an organized charging protocol to guarantee compatibility, with EV battery types. The suggested charger functions by transforming the AC input into a …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Guardian of the Sky: Drone Detection and Jamming Technology
Abstract: India has reported remarkable growth in drones in the past ten years for both commercial and defense uses that led to extremely intricate problems. Systems operate as the major onset of the risks involved that might be associated with drone operations. This article provides a comprehensive evaluation of counter-drone systems, with a particular focus on two fundamental aspects: radar targeting, tracking, and other technologies. The main objective of the study …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Recombinant Proteins and Nested Gene Regulation: Nutrient Driven Immune Response and Disease Resistance in Livestock
Abstract: Livestock production systems are increasingly challenged by infectious diseases, metabolic disorders, and environmental stressors that reduce productivity and compromise animal health. Advances in molecular biology and animal nutrition now offer new opportunities to strengthen disease resistance through integrated strategies that combine recombinant protein technologies, gene regulatory mechanisms, and nutrient mediated immune modulation. This review examines how recombinant proteins and nested gene regulation interact to shape nutrient driven immune responses in …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 84–97 Read article
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Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Intrusion Detection Systems: Evaluating Signature Based, Anomaly Based, and Hybrid Approaches
Abstract: In the fast-changing world of cybersecurity, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) play a vital role in protecting digital resources. This study offers an in-depth comparative analysis to evaluate the efficiency and performance of different IDS solutions. It examines a variety of both commercial and opensource platforms, encompassing signature based, anomaly based, and hybrid models, to assess their effectiveness in identifying and responding to a wide range of cyber threats. Methodologies for …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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AI-Driven Cybersecurity: Enhancing System Resilience with Advance Security Automation Program (ASAP)
Abstract: In the face of increasing cyber threats, this work presents advanced security automation program (ASAP) a revolutionary solution aimed at addressing modern cyber threats through the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) and open-source technologies. Unlike conventional security systems like security information and event management (SIEM) and security operations center (SOC), ASAP provides automated defense mechanisms that surpass their limitations by significantly increasing both the speed and accuracy of incident detection …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–19 Read article