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108 articles for “control unit”
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Improving Indoor Room Air Conditioning Using PID Control
Abstract: Energy use in building air conditioning contributes significantly to power demand; therefore, in this work, we propose an improved methodology to achieve comfort conditions through PID control assistance. The project develops a mathematical model based on analytical heat transfer equations for comfort conditions by fulfilling the Fanger equation, considering environmental parameters (ambient temperature), metabolic rate, and people’s physical activity (internal heat generation) to reduce power consumption and improve energy efficiency. …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–21 Read article
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Urban Smart Living: Home IoT Technology
Abstract: The practice of self-sufficiently regulating home appliances using various control system approaches is known as IoT smart city home automation. Many control strategies may be utilized to control the electrical and electronic appliances in the house, including the windows, refrigeration units, fans, lights, fire alarms, kitchen timers, and so on. Sync thousands of products to automate everyday tasks and create a home hub. With live cams, you can see how …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Clinical Trial to Find the (Asbab) Aetiology and (Ilaj) Treatment of (Marz-e-Akyās Khusyat-ur-Rahim) Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Abstract: Introduction: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is common endocrine disorder. It is clinically defined as the syndrome characterized by amenorrhoea, hirsutism and obesity associated with polycystic ovaries. Diagnosis is made on the Rotterdam criteria, established in 2003. The criteria require the presence of 2 of the following 3 criteria: 1. Oligo-ovulation or an ovulation. 2. Hyperandrogenism. 3. Polycystic ovaries through ultrasound evaluation. Methods: Diagnosed patients were enrolled in the trial into …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Design and Development of an Electromagnetic Propulsion Train
Abstract: The recent advancement of new transportation techniques led to the search for methods of propulsion that were superior to classical mechanical systems. Among these new moments, electromagnetic propulsion (EMP) has attracted attention because this technique allows for motion generation via electromagnetic force without using conventional wheel-based friction processing. The paper describes the conceptual design, principle of working and performance evaluation of a prototype model train to be propelled electromagnetically.The system, …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Remote Surveillance: The Evolution of RF Controlled Spy Robots with Night Vision
Abstract: The project described in this paper will use an RF transmitter and receiver to enable remote control of the robot, enabling users to navigate different terrains and collect visual data. Even in complete darkness, the night vision camera will record crisp pictures and movies, giving you important new information about your surroundings. The robot is ideal for covert surveillance operations due to its small size and agility. An ESP32 microcontroller, …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Evaluating the Performance of Mobile Air Compressor Component of Radiator Unit using the Application of Reliability
Abstract: The application of reliability to monitor and predict the performance of mobile air compressor component of radiator unit was considered in this research. This study demonstrated some of the root causes of the radiator unit failure as effect of temperature and the nature of coolers used, because these two parameters cause corrosion, affect shortage on fluid level and in turn influence the internal heat generated by radiator unit of the …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 39–43 Read article
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E-rationing System Using Microcontroller, RFID and GSM
Abstract: These papers represent the Literature Survey on E-Rationing Systems reveals the pivotal role of microcontroller, RFID, and GSM integration in modernizing ration distribution. The system employs RFID tags for beneficiary identification, ensuring efficient tracking and authentication during ration distribution. A microcontroller manages data processing and inventory control, while GSM communication enables real-time updates and notifications to authorities and beneficiaries. The proposed system aims to enhance transparency, reduce manual errors, and …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Robotic Assistance Using ESP32 Microcontroller
Abstract: The Robotic Assistance System using ESP32 Microcontroller is a voice-interactive and manually operable robotic model designed to improve human convenience and engagement in daily life. This project integrates modern technologies such as Alexa-based voice commands for intelligent interaction and Bluetooth-based manual control for user flexibility. By combining artificial intelligence with embedded systems, the robotic assistant is capable of performing a wide range of activities. These include entertainment-related functions like playing …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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Impact of Total Quality Maintenance Parts on The Operation of Electric Motor in Thermal Desorption Unit
Abstract: Thermal desorption Unit been a vital equipment with complex applications in the sections of waste and minerals treatments, suffers intensively in the managerial section as a whole. This paves a way towards the aim of this research work which covers the type of the impact of Total Quality maintenance electric motor parts on the Operation of the Thermal Desorption Unit [TDUs] using that of the Halden Nigeria Limited, located within …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Quantum-Fuzzy Tensor Operators and Uncertainty-Band Bifurcation for Symmetry-Preserving State Discrimination
Abstract: A tensor-operator framework is developed for fuzzy conjunction, fuzzy disjunction, and symmetry-preserving state discrimination in multi-qubit quantum systems. In this formulation, fuzzy membership and non-membership degrees are represented through expectations of effect operators acting on density matrices, providing a natural bridge between fuzzy logic and quantum measurement theory. Conjunction and disjunction operations are extended to the quantum domain via tensorised channels, constructed using projective measurements and unitary transformations, enabling logical …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 08–15 Read article
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Development of an Arduino-Based Water Quality Monitoring System Using Turbidity Sensor
Abstract: Clean drinking water is essential for human health since dirty water can lead to serious diseases such as diarrhoea, cholera and typhoid and long-term diseases such as kidney damage, cancer and child development problems. Though hard water is less dangerous, it causes dry skin and kidney stones and saline water causes high blood pressure. The Water Quality Monitoring System exists as a solution against existing water safety issues. The system …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Antenna Positioning Unit for Defence Vehicles
Abstract: This paper introduces an advanced antenna positioning system specifically engineered for defense vehicle applications, featuring Azimuth angle rotation and Elevation angle rotation. The system, designed for precision and adaptability, achieves remarkable accuracy. Noteworthy is its immunity to magnetic field interference, ensuring unwavering reliability in electromagnetic-intensive defence environments. The system's substantial weight-bearing capacity, coupled with precise control, makes it an ideal solution for defense vehicles necessitating advanced communication and surveillance capabilities. …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Assessing the impact of lifestyle factors on autoimmune risk and survival outcomes: A Population-based Study
Abstract: This study investigated the interplay between lifestyle factors and genetic regulation in autoimmune diseases, focusing on the role of human T-cell metabolic and proliferative control through C-REL gene transcription. This study combined CRISPR-Cas9 manipulation of C-REL in human T-cells with a longitudinal cohort of 100 adults (autoimmune patients and controls), investigating metabolic and proliferation dynamics via flow cytometry and assays. It assessed lifestyle impacts through surveys and medical records, ensuring …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Analysis of a New Approach to Admission Call Control
Abstract: This study presents a new method of managing call admission in wireless networks using a resource reservation technique. The system under study comprises a defined number of operating devices, standby units, and technicians assigned to repair failed devices. In this method, the failure and repair of devices are assumed to follow an exponential distribution. Whenever a device fails, a standby unit replaces it to maintain seamless functionality, and the failed …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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SoloRider: An Autonomous Self-Balancing Electric Bike for Sustainable Urban Mobility
Abstract: Rapid urbanization has intensified challenges such as traffic congestion, parking inefficiency, and environmental degradation. While autonomous vehicle research predominantly focuses on four-wheel platforms, lightweight two-wheelers remain comparatively underexplored. Two-wheelers are a great option for sustainable urban transportation because of their many benefits, including their small size, lower energy consumption, better manoeuvrability, and lesser infrastructure requirements. This paper presents SoloRider, a conceptual autonomous self- balancing electric two-wheeler de- signed for sustainable …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Design and Development of a Smart Automated Packaging System for Poultry Drumsticks
Abstract: The present work aims to design and implement an automated packaging system for poultry drumsticks that enhances operational efficiency, product quality, and adaptability. The integrated system offers a solution that complies with industrial quality and safety standards by sorting products, getting accurate weighing, and efficiently portioning food into 1-kilogram standardized units. By effectively reducing human involvement, operational inefficiencies, workforce requirements, and contamination hazards, the automation system becomes sufficiently adaptable to …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Smart Bank Locker Security System
Abstract: This paper introduces a smart bank locker security system that aims to improve the reliability and security of locker access in banks. The system has a Raspberry Pi 4B as the controller, with face detection and fingerprint scanning used for dual-factor authentication. The fingerprint scanner and facial recognition unit identify the user's identity prior to access. After successful verification, a relay is triggered to open the locker. A liquid crystal …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Foundation in Weak Soil
Abstract: In geotechnical engineering, it is crucial to evaluate the interaction between structural loads and soil properties to ensure the stability and safety of foundations. In this scenario, the column is subjected to a load of 120 tons, with an additional 10% safety factor added, resulting in a total load of 132 tons at the foundation base. The foundation base is designed with dimensions of 2.5 meters by 2.5 meters, and …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 47–52 Read article
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Quantum-Fuzzy Tensor Operators for Multi-Qubit Conjunction, Disjunction, and Symmetry-Preserving State Discrimination
Abstract: The integration of fuzzy logic and quantum information theory raises a fundamental mathematical question: how can degrees of truth be encoded in multi-qubit amplitudes while preserving the unitary dynamics and symmetry structure of quantum state spaces? This paper develops a tensor-operator framework for implementing quantum-fuzzy logical operations on finite qubit registers. Fuzzy truth values are represented by normalized quantum amplitude pairs, enabling logical information to be embedded directly into quantum …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Effectiveness of Deep Breathing Exercise on Respiratory Parameters Among Post Extubated Patients Admitted in ICUs
Abstract: Introduction: Deep breathing exercises may be used to restore lung oxygenation ventilation function and are anticipated to enhance respiratory parameters. Aim: This study was done to examine the effectiveness of deep breathing exercise on respiratory parameters among post extubated patients. Methodology: A quasi experimental (pre-test, post-test control group) with quantitative approach study was conducted to assess the effect of deep breathing exercise on respiratory parameters among 30 post extubated patients …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–31 Read article