Search
191 articles for “chemical reactions”
-
Modulation of Receptor Proteins: A Recent Paradigm in Drug Discovery and Target
Abstract: The main aim in drug discovery is to design different ligands those work on specific drug targets. However, various effective drugs work through the modulation of many proteins than single target. Advancement in system biology are establishing a phenotypic strength and a network structure, which suggests that, the excellent selective compounds may be performed less than desired clinical efficacy in comparison to multi-target drugs. In this new appreciation of the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 14–24 Read article
-
Modern Catalytic Systems: Mechanisms, Materials Engineering, and Sustainable Applications
Abstract: Catalysis is a fundamental pillar of modern chemical science and industrial manufacturing, enabling efficient production of fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, polymers, and environmentally important products through the acceleration of chemical reactions and reduction of activation energy barriers. This review provides a comprehensive overview of contemporary catalytic systems, with emphasis on the relationship between catalyst structure, reaction mechanisms, catalytic performance, and long-term stability. The discussion begins with the classification of homogeneous, heterogeneous, …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–09 Read article
-
Green Nanotechnology: Path for Clean and Safer Molecular Manufacturing
Abstract: Green Chemistry and Nanotechnology are intended to increase products and energy efficiencies of the chemical reactions and to reduce toxic effects on human health and environment. The study of Green Nanotechnology emphasize how principles of Green Chemistry can affect the influence andimplementation of nanotechnology. The opportunities of research on green synthesis of nanomaterials for different applications from solar energy storage panels to generation of green fuels and from making of …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 30–34 Read article
-
Chemiluminescence: Recent Developments and Photochemical Applications in Analytical Chemistry
Abstract: Chemiluminescence (CL) is the observable production of electromagnetic radiation from a chemical reaction, typically in the form of ultraviolet, visible, or infrared light. According to subjective yield, CL has either been directly emitted from electronically excited intermediate products, or it has been supported by another molecule to emit CL. Since the 1950s, CL has been supported as a valid analytical tool, with the descriptive issued scope being limited to content …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–25 Read article
-
Enzymes used in Alcohol Fermentation
Abstract: Fermentation is the process that uses enzymes to cause chemical reactions in biomass feedstocks. In biochemistry, it is defined as the extraction of energy from carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen. The science of fermentation is known as zymology. Cellular respiration is the process in which a carbohydrate, like starch or sugar, is converted into an alcohol or an enzyme by an organism. Fermentation is a process in which yeast …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 15–21 Read article
-
Hybrid Supercapacitor Application for Future E-mobility
Abstract: With the rise in demand for automobiles, there is an increase in pollution levels and global warming since the past decade, there is a strong need for an alternative mode of commuting like Electric vehicles against conventional gasoline/diesel-powered vehicles to safeguard the planet and its flora and fauna. Battery technology like lithium-ion and others has already revolutionized the automotive world, but there is a limitation of fast charging, operating temperature …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites Read article
-
Numerical Study of Natural Convection Heat Transfer in Porous Particles Through Composite Filters
Abstract: The study of heat transmission through porous materials within the confines of reactor configurations stands as a pivotal realm of inquiry in the realms of engineering and the applied sciences, possessing wide-ranging applications spanning from soil mechanics to the refinement of heat exchange systems. Porous substances, distinguished by their interconnected voids or interstices, present an array of reactor forms that profoundly shape the flow of fluids and the conveyance of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 268–279 Read article
-
Process Parameters Optimization of Fiber Laser Cladded SS316 Surface Using RSM Analysis
Abstract: This paper presents the laser cladding experiments on the surface of SS316 to study the variations in process parameters, such as scanning speed (100-250 mm/min), laser power (50-250 W), and % volume of B4C (5- 25%) + SS316 powder on the mechanical, metallurgical and tribological performance of the modified surface. A central composite design (CCD) was used to develop the response surface methodology (RSM) to design the experiments and for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 186–201 Read article
-
Land surface dynamics: A Multiphysics Approach to Modeling Mass Transport
Abstract: Land surface dynamics are governed by complex interactions among hydrological, atmospheric, and geomorphological processes that collectively drive the transport of mass across terrestrial environments. Traditional modeling approaches often isolate individual mechanisms, limiting their ability to capture the coupled feedbacks that shape landscape evolution. This study presents a multiphysics framework for modeling mass transport on land surfaces, integrating fluid flow, sediment transport, heat exchange, and chemical reactions within a unified computational …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
-
Comprehending Ancient Wisdom of Ayurveda: Unveiling Phytochemistry and Molecular Mechanisms of Rasayana Medicine
Abstract: Rasayana medicine is an integral part of ancient medical system of India. In Sanskrit ‘rasayana’ refers to “path of essence” and serves as one of the eight clinical specialties of classical Ayurveda. Rasayana focuses on restoring health by replenishing vital fluids of human body. According to Ayurveda, our physical body constitutes of seven dhatus called ‘Sapthdhatu’, sapth-seven and dhatu-tissues or microchannels. These channels are the pathway through which vital nutrients …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 59–67 Read article
-
Advances in Pipe Flow Systems, Turbulence, and Combustion Processes in Fluid Mechanics
Abstract: Fluid mechanics plays a critical role in the design and optimization of engineering systems involving fluid transport, energy conversion, and thermal processes. This review presents recent advances in pipe flow systems, turbulence behavior, and combustion processes, highlighting their interdependence in modern applications. Pipe flow systems are essential in industries such as water distribution, oil and gas transport, and chemical processing, where flow characteristics are influenced by factors such as pressure, …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Smart Drug Delivery Using Nanorobots
Abstract: In recent years, the field of micro/nanorobot research has gained popularity. Because it can be used in targeted medication distribution, surgical procedures, disease detection, etc., it has enormous promise in medical therapy. Different from conventional medication delivery, which depends on blood flow to drug delivery to difficult-to-reach locations is made possible by the planned micro/nanorobots' ability to move independently. Micro/nanorobots were powered by either endogenous power (chemical reaction energy) or …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 35–46 Read article
-
MODELING AND SIMULATION OF ESTERIFICATION PROCESS IN REACTIVE DISTILLATION COLUMN USING ASPEN PLUS
Abstract: Abstract: Reactive distillation is a process that combined a chemical reaction and physical separation in a single unit operation. A results is carrying out simulation by using Aspen plus, it is shown in reactive distillation column. In this case, reaction takes place in liquid phase. While solving this type of problem, we have to use thermodynamics property. The boiling point of water is low and iso-amyl acetate having high boiling …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 5–9 Read article
-
Educational Research Review on the Engineering of Droplet based Microfluidics
Abstract: AbstractDroplet based microfluidics as a subject is interdisciplinary among materials science, biochemistry and microengineering, having the wide range of applications from advanced materials to biomedical sciences. Control on droplet volumes and manipulation result into coalescence, mixing and sorting for chemical reactions inside droplets under specific experimental conditions. Surface properties and geometry of the fluidic microchannels are the important factors of droplet generation. This comprehensive review on droplet based microfluidics is …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 9–13 Read article
-
Oxide Nanostructures as Gas Sensor
Abstract: This article is to describe oxide nanostructures as gas sensor, to act as a summited provision. Method based scripture has described from views of on chemical used to detect, otherwise, fact has been interpretation of active layer to convert chemical reaction to electronic signal that has read in terms of changes in resistance, frequency, voltage, etc. Basic Concepts of sensory process from device has been performance evaluation, given by, parametric …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 27–32 Read article
-
Effects of Smoking on Respiratory System
Abstract: Smoking is whispered to exacerbate respiratory diseases by harming respiratory defense mechanisms. Specifically, smoking damages mucociliary function, which impairs clearance of inhaled substances even in smokers who have no respiratory symptoms promotes bacterial adherence to airway epithelial cells. The devastating health impact of cigarette smoking is well known, Cigarette and its components produce structural changes in the respiratory tract include peri-bronchiolar inflammation and fibrosis, augmented mucosal permeability, destruction of the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 5–8 Read article
-
Fire Risk Assessment and Safety Improvement Strategies in Industrial Facilities: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Fire incidents in industrial facilities continue to pose significant threats to human life, infrastructure, production continuity, and the environment despite continuous advancements in industrial safety practices. The increasing complexity of manufacturing processes, the widespread use of flammable materials, and the integration of automated systems have intensified the need for systematic fire risk assessment and effective safety management. This review paper examines the major sources of fire hazards in industrial environments, …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 36–47 Read article
-
Computable Extension of New Advanced Fractional Kinetic Equation
Abstract: AbstractFirst, we obtain computable extensions of advanced fractional kinetic equation. The aim of this survey is to explore the behavior of physical and biological systems from the point of view of fractional calculus. Fractional calculus, integration and differentiation of an arbitrary or fractional order, provide new tools that expand the descriptive power of calculus beyond the familiar integer-order concepts of rates of change and area under a curve. Fractional calculus …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 26–32 Read article
-
Scramjet Combustor Development: A Review
Abstract: In the development of scramjet engine, the combustor presents the most formidable problems. Combustor is the critical section due to practical constraints of suitable material, mixing and flame holding in the short span of length. The complex phenomenon of supersonic combustion involves turbulent mixing, shock interaction and heat release in supersonic flow. The flow field within the combustor of a scramjet engine is very complex and poses challenge in design …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 28–41 Read article
-
Applications of Nanocatalysis in Petroleum Industry
Abstract: This review paper briefly discusses about the important applications of nanocatalysts in petroleum industries. The design of materials in nanometer form is one of the most researched topics in the contemporary world. Catalysts have been widely used in chemical reactions to accelerate the reaction rate and to allow facile removal of product molecules. With the advent and growth of nanotechnology, catalysts were synthesized in nanometer scale. Nanocatalysts exhibited unique properties …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 8–23 Read article