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132 articles for “case report”
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A Novel Approach to Ceiling Fan-Based System for Preventing Suicide by Hanging
Abstract: Suicide by hanging has become a significant public health issue in India. According to reports from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), a considerable number of hanging cases are reported annually, with the majority being suicidal in nature. Homicidal cases disguised as hanging are extremely rare. Accurate differentiation between suicidal and homicidal hanging requires thorough examination of the crime scene in an undisturbed condition, followed by a detailed autopsy investigation. …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Breast Cancer: Susceptible Genes and Significant Risk Factors
Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy affecting women globally. In 2012, around 1.67 million new cases were reported worldwide. With the increase in life expectancy in developed countries, the incidence of breast cancer among older adults has risen significantly. In 2017, an estimated 252,710 new cases of invasive breast cancer were recorded, along with 6,341 cases of breast cancer in situ in the USA. About 24% of all breast …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a 4-Bit Breadboard CPU Using Digital Integrated Circuits
Abstract: This paper presents the design and hardware realization of a simple 4-bit CPU built using discrete TTL integrated circuits on a breadboard. The CPU employs a 4-bit common data bus with tri-state buffers for device arbitration, three 4-bit registers (Register A, Register B, and an Output Register) implemented with 74LS175 quad D flip-flops, and a 4-bit ALU for addition/subtraction using a 74LS83 adder and XOR gates. Manual control signals (load, …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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The Role of Smart Grids in Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Sustainability
Abstract: The rapid adoption of smart grid technologies is reshaping the energy sector, prompting significant changes in the traditional utility business model. This survey paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of smart grids on utility revenue streams, focusing on the transition from conventional electricity sales to new, service-oriented business models. By examining key innovations such as energy-as-a-service, virtual power plants, and peer-to-peer energy trading, this study highlights how utilities …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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The Future of Open Streets, New York City
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated rapid adjustments to New York City public spaces, leading to the implementation of the Open Streets program by the NYC Department of Transportation (DOT). This program transformed streets across the city into pedestrian- friendly zones by limiting vehicular traffic and providing much-needed outdoor space for residents to walk, bike, and socialize safely. While successful in some areas, the program faced significant challenges. These included equity issues, …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–31 Read article
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Emotionally Intelligent AI: The Future of Mental Health Care and Emotional Well-being
Abstract: With the potential to improve emotional well-being through sophisticated AI systems, emotionally intelligent AI (EI-AI) represents a revolutionary frontier in mental health treatment. EI-AI can recognize, understand, and react to human emotions in real- time by utilizing recent advancements in machine learning, natural language processing, and emotion detection. These features are being used more and more in mental health settings, where chatbots and other AI-driven interventions help with emotional regulation, …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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From Hype to Hope: Analyzing Development’s Role in Social Transformation
Abstract: This paper aims to critically examine the transformative potential of development initiatives in fostering social change. While development is often hailed as a panacea for societal challenges, this study seeks to disentangle hype from the hope by assessing its real impact on social transformation. To achieve this, a systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted, analyzing a comprehensive range of peer-reviewed articles, reports, and case studies published over the last two …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 48–55 Read article
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Sustainable Advances in Oral Pathology: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Oral cavity cancers constitute about 4% of all malignant neoplasms. More than 9,900 new cases are reported from the developed countries yearly, and the 5-year mortality rate is higher than 39%. In Europe, the highest rates occur in Hungary, Croatia, and other Central and Eastern European countries; high levels are also seen in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The management of endosseous pathologies presents considerable challenges because they often exhibit no …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Role of Blockchain Technology in Health Record Management
Abstract: Maintaining thorough medical records is essential to raising a healthy population in the fast-paced world of global development. Intimidating data breaches have been the consequence of the traditional centralized strategy to maintaining health records, yet it has proven vulnerable. The 2017 Ponemon Cost of Data Breach Study estimated that each compromised healthcare record could incur a significant cost of approximately $380. Regrettably, the 2016 Breach Barometer Report revealed that case …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Towards a Safer Nuclear Future: Safety, Security, and Proliferation
Abstract: The worldwide spread of nuclear technology creates both possibilities and hazards, thereby requiring a thorough strategy for nuclear safety, security, and non-proliferation. This paper looks at the linked issues of stopping nuclear accidents, protecting materials from nefarious use, and controlling the proliferation of nuclear weapons. It investigates the efficacy of treaties like the Nuclear Non- Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and looks at international regulatory systems, including those run by the International …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–47 Read article
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Polymer Composite-Assisted Crystal Engineering for Drug Synthesis and Property Control through Solid Solutions and Co-Crystals
Abstract: The long-standing problem of low aqueous solubility, which affects about 90% of all new drug molecules under development, requires an immediate need for alternative approaches apart from the usual practice of crystallization. Polymer-composite-assisted crystal engineering is a novel technique for overcoming the aforementioned problem. This involves the addition of accepted pharmaceutical polymers, such as HPMC, PVP, PEG, and Eudragit copolymers in a single process, which can promote nucleation, stabilize the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 172–189 Read article
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Adverse Drug Reactions: A Global Health Challenge
Abstract: An adverse drug reaction (ADR) is an unfavorable event with a causal connection to the medication. It is an undesirable event caused by a pharmacological substance. They are a major cause of Mortality all over. They are classified into augmented, chronic, bizarre, and delayed based on the severity of the damage they cause. The primary causes of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are drug overdose, drug-drug interactions, genetic variations, and individual …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Successful Treatment of Clinical Ketosis in Dairy Cattle
Abstract: Ketosis is a post-parturient metabolic disease encountered in high yielders due to imbalance in production and feeding leading to gluconeogenesis along with formation of abnormally high levels of ketone bodies. The disorder is particularly seen within the first few weeks after calving. It arises due to a negative energy balance when energy demands for milk production exceed dietary energy intake, leading to excessive mobilization of body fat reserves and resulting …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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VIKSIT BHARAT: Empowering Indians in the Area of Caring Society Culture for National Development
Abstract: This paper examines the vision of Viksit Bharat (Developed India) by focusing on the empowerment of citizens through the cultivation of a “Caring Society Culture.” It argues that sustainable national development in India must go beyond economic indicators and be rooted in societal values such as empathy, mutual respect, and collective responsibility. The study highlights the interplay between social responsibility and national growth, asserting that a society driven by compassion …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 37–47 Read article
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Design and Development of a Case Study on a Simple Banking System (SBS) by Applying the Concepts of Django Models, Views, Templates, Admin Interfaces, and Forms Using Full-Stack Development Framework
Abstract: The purpose of this case study is to develop and demonstrate various facilities and features available in full-stack development using Django by considering a simple example of a banking system. The concepts of Django Models, Views, Templates, Admin Interfaces, and Forms are used to ensure this case study utilizes all features of the framework to make it the complete miniature product. In addition, a well-documented report, and various test-cases related …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 26–36 Read article
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Uttarabasti in Female Infertility: A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Outcomes and Safety Profile
Abstract: Background: Uttarabasti (UB) is a specialized Panchakarma procedure involving intrauterine instillation of medicated Sneha, classically indicated in Yonivyapad and Vandhyatwa. It facilitates targeted local drug delivery, bypassing gastrointestinal metabolism and enabling direct therapeutic action at the uterine level. In Ayurvedic understanding, UB achieves Garbhashaya Shuddhi and Apana Vata Anulomana — the two primary pathological corrections considered essential in Vandhyatwa. Infertility affects an estimated 10–15% of couples globally, with a substantial …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Retrospective Study to Assess the Incidence of Anaemia Among Pregnant Women Admitted in a Tertiary Care Centre, Jalandhar, Punjab
Abstract: Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a common and preventable condition that contributes significantly to adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, including preterm delivery, low birth weight, and increased maternal morbidity. Despite the implementation of various national health programs in India, the burden of anemia among pregnant women remains high, particularly in rural regions. Objective: To assess the incidence and severity of anemia among pregnant women admitted to a tertiary care center …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–42 Read article
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Leveraging Generative AI for Test Case Creation in Complex Systems
Abstract: Modern software systems exhibit increasing complexity, demanding sophisticated testing methodologies to ensure reliability and functionality. Traditional manual testing approaches often struggle to keep pace with this complexity, leading to inadequate test coverage and increased risk of unforeseen issues. This study explores the potential of Generative AI (GAI) in revolutionizing test case creation for complex systems. We delve into the practical application of GAI techniques, such as Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) and …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Effectiveness of Soya Bean Intake on Reducing Menopausal Symptoms Among the Menopause Women
Abstract: Background: Menopause represents a natural phase in a woman’s life, signifying the end of her reproductive years and typically occurring as part of the aging process. While some women navigate this transition smoothly, others may experience challenging or severe symptoms. Study Objective: The purpose of this research was to assess the impact of soybean consumption in reducing menopausal symptoms. A total of 60 menopausal women from the gynecology outpatient department …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 93–105 Read article
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Adoption of One-Touch Emergency Alert Apps: User Authentication, Simplicity, and Trust for Human Safety
Abstract: Quick reactions to disasters are extremely important to the safety and health of people. Nonetheless, another frequent problem with emergency cases is the time lag between reports of the incidents and the success and timely response of the concerned authorities. Mobile-based emergency alert systems have thus come in as a potential solution to this problem, given that they enable straightforward and direct communication between the citizens and the law enforcement …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–13 Read article