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144 articles for “Noise Power”
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Review Paper on Static and Dynamic Power Dissipation of Novel CMOS SRAM Cell
Abstract: VLSI design is persistently demanding for ultra-low power efficient and data stability solution. This review paper studies and analyses about various techniques to reduce leakage and dynamic power dissipation. Sleepy keeper approach, super cutoff mode, NTC method, dual-threshold approach, quiet-bitline and single bitline architecture are discussed for the power reduction. Sleepy keeper, NTC and dual-threshold approach are focused for high data stability and performance. Quite bitline architecture SRAM saves overall …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 73–77 Read article
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Simulation Results of Harmonic Compensation by Using PQ Based PI Controller for Grid Connected Current Controlled DG Unit
Abstract: With the development of new technologies and electronic devices, one of the main topics of special concern is the aspect of power quality, amongst which control and prediction of harmonics are of utmost importance. The presence of harmonics caused by nonlinear loads which are common in industrial plants and large scale office buildings means a threat to the sensitive equipments like that of computers, adjustable speed drives, power electronics load …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 64–72 Read article
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Comparison Analysis of Transformer Boosting and Induced Degeneration Topology Design of LNA for Millimeter Wave Frequency Range Using Polymeric Substrates
Abstract: In this study, a comparison between transformer boosting and source degeneration LNA topologies is conducted using two polymeric substrates—Polyimide (PI) and Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP)—for millimeter-wave (mmWave) applications. With growing interest in flexible and high-frequency electronics, polymeric materials offer unique advantages such as low dielectric constants, mechanical flexibility, and thermal stability. The analysis explores gain, return loss, and noise figure performance while evaluating the influence of dielectric properties on the …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–24 Read article
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Review on the NVH Sources in an Electric Vehicle and Their Respective Contribution in Overall Noise from an Electric Vehicle
Abstract: NVH, which stands for noise, vibration, and harshness, typically ranks within the top five attributes in terms of priority during the design phase of automotive vehicles. As electric vehicles become increasingly prevalent in modern transportation, the management of Noise, Vibration, and Harshness (NVH) has emerged as a critical aspect of vehicle design and refinement. This review paper aims to provide a thorough examination of the NVH sources within EV powertrains …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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A Ventilated Dual-Function Photonic–Phononic Metasurface for Simultaneous Passive Radiative Cooling and Low-Frequency Noise Mitigation in Building Envelopes: Conceptual Design and Computational Feasibility Analysis
Abstract: Acoustic metamaterials for sound insulation and photonic/radiative-cooling metamaterials for passive thermal management have each matured separately for building-envelope retrofit, but existing studies address ventilation, acoustic damping and radiative thermal control in isolation, and no reported unit-cell architecture co-designs all three within a single shared structure. This gap persists because materials that are acoustic absorptive are generally dense and structurally opaque, whereas materials that are highly solar-reflective are conventionally applied to …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Optimized High Performance Characteristics of a Designed 1553 nm Wideband Travelling Wave Semiconductor Optical Amplifier
Abstract: AbstractIn this work, the performance characteristics of a designed 1553 nm Wideband Travelling Wave Semiconductor Optical Amplifier are presented. A high performance of the designed wideband SOA is obtained and analyzed with the optimized values of injection current, optical confinement factor, input power and active length. A maximum gain of 30.16 dB and minimum noise figure of 4.48 dB is obtained for 200 mA injection current, 0.33 optical confinement factor …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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A Novel Software Cost Estimation Model Based on the Hybrid of Artificial Neural Network and Firefly Algorithm
Abstract: Software cost estimation is the prediction of software development effort and software development time required to develop a software project. Software cost estimation is a basic and important task for both successful execution of software development life cycle and its management interms of its cost & time. Accurate software cost estimation is considered to be a difficult task as the information about the software project to be developed at the …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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Design and Analysis of an Efficient Fast Low Power 1 Kb SRAM Cell Using 90nm and 45 nm Microwind Technology
Abstract: This paper proposes a review on study and analysis of an efficient fast low power 1 Kb SRAM cell using 90 and 45 nm Microwind technology. In this paper we have proposed the tentative improvement in performance parameters of SRAM cell like power dissipation, read or write speed, stability and signal to noise margin ration (SNM) using CMOS scaling.Keywords: SRAM, CMOS scaling, MicrowindCite this ArticlePathrikar A.K, Deshpande Rajkumar S. Design …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Measurements and Analysis of Electric Power Quality
Abstract: The ideal supply voltage is pure sinusoidal voltage with nominal frequency and nominal amplitude.Any variation from this is considered as a power quality event or a disturbance. One importantaspect in the field of power quality is monitoring and control of the qualitative parameters of theelectrical energy according to today’s standards. In that way, a big attention is paid to define thedisturbances and determination of procedures for their measurement. A large …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 4–11 Read article
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Assessment of Noise Pollution Level in Port Harcourt City: a Location Based Comparative Study
Abstract: Noise pollution has emerged as a significant environmental health concern in urban centers, particularly in rapidly developing cities like Port Harcourt, Nigeria. This study presents a comprehensive, location-based comparative assessment of ambient noise levels across selected zones within Port Harcourt metropolis, including residential, commercial, industrial, and traffic-dense areas. Sound level measurements were conducted in the different areas of Port-Harcourt metropolis. High-density and low-density residential neighborhoods, busy roadways, business centers, road …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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A Review on High Electron Mobility Transistors
Abstract: AbstractThe demand for high speed semiconductor devices is increasing in recent years with the rapid development of the high frequency wireless and fiber optical communication systems. High electron mobility transistor (HEMT) is an important device and an excellent candidate for millimeter, sub-millimeter and microwave applications. Also, these devices have high frequency, high speed, low noise, high breakdown voltage, low cost and other power handling capabilities. Due to these reasons, they …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Self-Starting Diesel Generator
Abstract: Power outages can happen to anyone, and they are a lot more frequent than the major outages that make the evening news on TV. Being prepared for a blackout goes beyond beans, batteries and bullets. Having a source of alternative energy to power your devices, both small and medium, can make all the difference. Larger devices can be powered, but you would need some serious generators to make sure you …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Reliability-Aware Mathematical Model for Radiation-Hardened Satellite Communication Systems
Abstract: Satellite communication systems operate in radiation environments in which total ionizing dose (TID), displacement damage, and single-event effects (SEE) can progressively degrade electronic, optoelectronic, and communication components and can ultimately reduce link availability and mission reliability. This paper develops a Reliability-Aware Radiation-Hardened Satellite Communication Model (R-RHSCM) that mathematically couples the orbital radiation environment, accumulated radiation dose, component degradation, communication-link performance, single-event failure probability, redundancy, thermal effects, and adaptive mitigation. The …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Polymer Composite Nodes for Smart IoT Environmental Monitoring: Applying ML-Calibrated RF Sensors for Exceptionally Low-Power, Flexible, and Dependable Performance
Abstract: The quick usage of the Internet of Things (IoT) for monitoring the environment needs sensor platforms that are accurate, responsive, adaptable, energy-efficient, and able to work in many different conditions. This work presents polymer composite nodes equipped with machine learning (ML)-calibrated radio-frequency (RF) sensors that adhere to stringent criteria. Sensor substrates built of flexible polymer matrices with conductive fillers are strong, light, and flexible enough to fit on surfaces that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1205–1221 Read article
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Solar Powered Automatic Turmeric Planting Machine
Abstract: AbstractRenewable energy and farming are a winning combination. Agriculture plays an important role in the life of economy. Among various crops, turmeric plays a major role. During manual planting, the labour has to dig the soil. In current technology, semi-automatic machine is used which leads to air and noise pollution due to emission of greenhouse gases. The main intention of this project is to develop a solar powered fully automatic …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Pneumatic Operated Engine
Abstract: The increasing awareness of fossil fuel depletion & environmental pollution has accelerated the need for the development of sustainable & eco-friendly alternatives to traditional internal combustion engines. Pneumatically operated engines have been identified as a potential alternative for small-scale mechanical power generation owing to their advantages of zero exhaust emissions, noise reduction & operational safety. This paper describes the design, development & performance analysis of a pneumatically operated engine, which …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Enhancing the Efficiency of Subthreshold Nanoscale MOSFETs for IoT Applications.
Abstract: In the contemporary landscape of the Internet of Things (IoT), this study focuses on the design and optimization of underlap Silicon-on-Insulator Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors (SOI MOSFETs) tailored for real-time IoT applications. Employing an optimal spacer size (approximately 0.8 times the gate length, or LG), the device exhibits, at an operational frequency of20 GHz, an intrinsic gain of about 25 dB in the low to moderate inversion region (VOD=VGS– VTH≤90 mV, …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Characterization of a Single-Ended Schmitt-Trigger based 9T SRAM Cell
Abstract: Data stability is a prime concern in submicron regime. This work presents a single-ended Schmitt- trigger (ST) based 9T static random-access memory (SRAM) cell. Proposed design provides enhanced read stability as it uses ST based inverters. Low power dissipation is achieved by employing just a single bit line. Simulation is carried out on gpdk 180nm CMOS technology on Cadence. Proposed design offers 1.36x improvement in read static noise margin (RSNM) …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Characterization of Low Power-Low Jitter Digital PLL
Abstract: The architecture design is being done in transistor level and tool which supports transistor level design. Mentor Graphics Tool is used for transistor level design and its simulation design. There are few tools which support design simulation like HSpice, Spectre and PSpice. Also a foundry support is from Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (TSMC) (i.e.) technology model files 180 nm from TSMC for simulation. This article presents design for 1.5 GHz …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Reduce Harmonic Distortion using Pseudorandom PWM Technique
Abstract: Due to harmonic content in the voltage and current wave forms in the power electronic devices working at high frequencies cause mechanical vibrations, acoustic noise, and EMI interference makes the workers uncomfortable. Proposed work deals with a new and effective technique to possess low acoustic noise and mechanical vibration when lower switching frequency is chosen. Pseudo random pulse width modulation the new established technique is used to eliminate this undesirable …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 8–13 Read article