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273 articles for “Injection”
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Thermal Instability in a Second-Order Fluid under the Effects of Suction-Injection-Combination and Maxwell-Cattaneo Law
Abstract: AbstractThe onset of Rayleigh-Bénard convection in a Second-Order fluid under the effects of Suction-Injection-Combination and Maxwell-Cattaneo Law is studied. The classical Fourier law is replaced with the Non-Classical Maxwell-Cattaneo heat flux law in the energy equation. A linear stability analysis is performed to obtain the eigenvalues for free-free isothermal boundary conditions. The influence of the parameters like Cattaneo number, Prandtl number, and Visco-elastic parameter has been analysed and found that …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 75–85 Read article
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Effects of Variation of Differential Gain and Injection Current on the Performance Characteristics of the Designed 405 nm MQW Violet Laser
Abstract: AbstractIn this work the Designing and Performance Analysis of a 405 nm InGaN based multi quantum well (MQW) Violet Laser have been presented. The internal designing of 405nm Violet Laser has been done with appropriate calculation. The desired wavelength of 405nm was obtained by adjusting the exact concentration of In0.0979Ga0.9021N / Al0.07Ga0.93N. The effects on Rate Equations by varying the differential gain and Injection current have been observed. Also the …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Performance Analysis and Optimization of a 1550 nm MQW VCSEL by Varying Differential Gain and Injection Current
Abstract: AbstractIn this work, the performance characteristics of a 1550 nm top emitting multi quantum well (MQW) vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) using AlGaInAs/InP are presented. Using this material the peak material gain is obtained as 1652.3 cm-1. A high performance designed VCSEL is obtained with the optimized value of differential gain and injection current. The optical output power of 31.37 dBm and the resonance frequency of 2.5 GHz are …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Access to Health and Support Systems: Role of NGOs in Facilitation Process among Injecting Drug Users (IDUs) in Bilaspur
Abstract: In Chhattisgarh, Bilaspur has a high prevalence of Injecting Drug Use and it is associated with HIV/AIDS infection, which is fast increasing. There is an urgent need to understand the treatment seeking behaviour of IDUs. Various services and treatment options are in place for IDUs in Bilaspur. Both Government and NGOs are active in spreading awareness and providing necessary support to the drug users. But formulating policies and setting-up establishments …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Fabrication and Characterization of Hybrid Composites Using Natural Fibers Reinforced in HDPE and Optimization of Injection Moulding Process Parameters to Minimize Shrinkage
Abstract: Materials are crucial for advancing human living standards. Over the past 20 years, composite materials have garnered significant attention owing to their unique properties and applications across various sectors. This study outlines the creation and analysis of a novel series of natural fiber-based composites, which incorporate jute, sisal, and hemp as reinforcements, with high-density polyethylene (HDPE) serving as the matrix, and produced through injection moulding. This study examines the effects …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 556–585 Read article
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Production of Injection Moulded Natural Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites and Assessment of Hybridization’s Effect on Mechanical Properties
Abstract: Over the past two decades, rising environmental awareness, public concern over waste, and stricter government regulations have encouraged companies to reduce their reliance on petroleum-based fuels and products. Consequently, there is a clear need to find sustainable, eco-friendly substitutes for the materials currently in use. This shift has renewed attention on renewable resources and sparked wider interest in advanced composites and green materials research. With this in mind, the present …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 246–271 Read article
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Injection of Air Bubbles and its Effects into A Shell and Coiled Heat Exchanger: A Review
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of air bubble injection on the performance of a horizontal helical shell and coiled tube heat exchanger in an experimental setting. The effects of air bubble injection with varied air flow rates on the number of thermal units (NTU), exergy loss, and efficacy are examined. In present review, a shell and snaked tube heat exchanger has been numerically considered. The …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 40–47 Read article
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Performance Analysis of a 1550nm MQW VCSEL by Varying Injection Current
Abstract: AbstractIn this work, the performance of a 1550nm top emitting multi quantum well (MQW) vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) has been obtained for the selected quaternary compound In0.53Ga0.47As0.88P0.12 quantum well material the peak material gain is obtained as 1425cm-1. The optical output power of 31.35dBm and the resonance frequency of 5.8GHz are obtained at 6.1mA of injection current. Further by increasing the injection current up to 12mA a maximum …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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HIDDEN MARKOV MODEL FOR DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF SQL INJECTION ATTACKS
Abstract: Web application have become un avoidable part in day to day life. Online activities such as banking, ecommerce, social networking etc., and these application stored in a back end of the database. It is very sensitive and confidential data, as because it might be get attacked. So security of Web database becomes an important thing. Most of the existing system have drawback such as it take more resources and times, …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Intravenous Iron Sucrose Injection in Pregnancy with Severe Anaemia and Formulation of Educational Tool for Nurses
Abstract: A study to assess the effectiveness of IV iron sucrose injection in pregnancy with severe anaemia and formulation of educational tool for nurses in a selected hospital of New Delhi was conducted by Madhu Bala under the expert guidance, support and encouragement of Dr. Manju Chhugani Principal/ Working Dean, Ms. Bindu Shaiju Assistant Professor, Faculty of Nursing, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi and Dr. Monika Gupta Assistant Professor HAHC Hospital, Jamia …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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PCM with Multiple Node Injections
Abstract: Phase-Changing Materials (PCM) are currently being investigated for use as heat storage in solar energy applications. To analyze the temperature profile, morphing tree structures are used to simulate the melting algorithm of Phase Changing Material with increasing branch numbers. The melting behavior is simulated for invading lines of heat, which range from single-lined, zero branch insertions, to insertions with two branched lines. The research aims to address the growing demand …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 2–7 Read article
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Effects of Variation of Injection Current on Characteristics of a 1550 nm Semiconductor Laser
Abstract: AbstractThis work represents the prototype of both the analytical and the simulation based study on high speed communication system particularly high speed data transmission through optical fiber using 1550 nm InGaAsP/InP laser. In recent years, Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) are prerequisites for future ultrahigh data-rate systems. This paper represents an overview on high speed performance of the 1550 nm VCSEL. Using MATLAB simulation tool the characteristics of the …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Comparison between Intravenous Injection of Iron Sucrose and Oral Administration of Iron for the Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy
Abstract: The aim of this study was to compare the therapeutic benefits of intravenous iron and oral iron administration for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in pregnancy. A total of 50 patients with gestational age between 25 and 35 weeks with established IDA with Hemoglobin (Hb) 7–9 g/dl were randomized to receive either oral ferrous sulphate 200 mg twice daily or required dose of intravenous iron sucrose 200 mg …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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Use of Sodium Channel Blocker Injection in the Management of Low Back Pain as a Stop Gap During Covid Pandemic—Our Experience
Abstract: Low back is a common symptom we encounter in the out patient department. The COVID pandemic brought about new difficulties in the form of lack of operating tables and delay in surgical intervention. We explored the possibility of a new method to alleviate the pain, and which was consistent with the outcome. The sodium channel blocker injection brought about immediate pain relief and improved the quality of life in all …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Enhancing Smart Grid Security: Machine Learning Approaches for Detecting Anomalies
Abstract: The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) with traditional electric grids has led to the development of smart grids. However, this integration has also increased the risk of anomalies, such as cyber-attacks, metering fraud, electricity theft etc. False Data Injection Attacks are a class of cyber-attacks against power grid monitoring systems, where adversaries can inject false data to manipulate the grid’s operation. Metering frauds pertain to malicious customers com- …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Mass Production Tools and Process Readiness for Uniform Parts—Injection Molding Application
Abstract: A mass production always aims to produce uniform performing products. Production tools such as pressing dies, casting dies and injection moulds, play a significant role by producing uniform parts for achieving final products. Tool complexity increases when multiple cavities are present. These tools pass through several stages of quality maturation, before starting production, where the tool capability for part uniformity can be assessed, corrected and aligned to mass production variables. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Evaluation of Chemical Application as Pilot to Improve Oil Production from High Viscous Oil in Sandstone Reservoir
Abstract: Chemical injection stimulation is one of worldwide proven technologies for viscosity reduction and mobility enhancement. The principle mechanism is to reduce heavy oil viscosity by injecting of active chemical agent solution into reservoir as huff and buff practice, the agent solution is act at near wellbore area by remove plugging of heavy organic material, Energy support due to large quantity of stimulation liquid being injected into the formation, viscosity reduction …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology Read article
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Navigating the Dual Edge: A Comprehensive Technical Survey of Security, Privacy, and Countermeasures in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is seamlessly weaved into vital sectors such as self-driving cars, high-speed trading systems, and defense strategies, it has triggered a counterintuitive development in advanced cyber-attacks. This survey paper attempts to perform an in-depth technical analysis on “AI Attack Surface.” There are threats across three main vectors. Data Integrity Attacks focuses specifically examining ‘Clean Label’ poisoning and backdoor injection. Model Confidentiality Breaches is discussing the mathematics behind Model …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Performance and Emission Analysis of Four Stroke Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Operated on Cotton Seed Oil Methyl Ester
Abstract: The declining fuel reserves and escalating prices of diesel fuel have put forth challenges for researcher to find significant substitute for diesel. Biodiesel prepared from vegetable oil is one of the options to diesel. In present work biodiesel prepared from cotton seed oil is tested in single cylinder diesel engine. The cotton seed oil production of India is about 1190 MT in the year 2012. This shows that India has …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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Modeling and Optimization of Continuous Gas Lift Performance in Libya Oil Field
Abstract: With a massive number of oil and gas field becoming mature, the upstream engineering is facing new challenge. How to develop , or at least steady production while keeping obtainable reserves at their existing level, As matter of fact unstable production in gas lift wells. The Key issues most operators encounter with oil fields are the effects of high water production that may lead to wells died and decrease in …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 40–48 Read article