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74 articles for “Forensics”
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Recent Advancements and Comprehensive Review on Hyphenated Techniques
Abstract: Hyphenated techniques represent a powerful class of analytical methods that combine two or more established techniques – typically a separation method with a spectroscopic detection technique – to achieve enhanced analytical performance. First introduced by Hirschfeld in 1980, the term “hyphenation” refers to the online coupling of such methods, enabling more precise, sensitive, and comprehensive analysis of complex samples. These techniques exploit the strengths of individual methods while overcoming their …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 37–50 Read article
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Efficacy and Efficiency of Fingerprint Powder Derived from Natural Flowers – Development and Evaluation of Sustainable Fingerprint Powders
Abstract: Fingerprints are crucial elements in forensic investigations. Latent or invisible fingerprints are commonly recovered from the scene of crime and hence require an attention for which visualization methods are needed. Conventional methods are relatively expensive, which may cause harmful threats and health hazards due to presence of chemical content. This study offers a cheap and sustainable fingerprint powder sourced from natural materials. In this study the powders were prepared from …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 6–17 Read article
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Genesis of English Language with its Cybernetics Origin
Abstract: AbstractThis paper is looking into the genesis of the English language with its Cybernetics origins and hence looking into the possibilities of developing new techniques to be used in speech processing applications. As we all know, English is the third-most-spoken language in the world by a number of native speakers, which is used to create the present world, which is also a West Germanic language that was first spoken early …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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A Review: Fusion of Face and Iris by using Support Vector Machine
Abstract: AbstractA new approach for personal identification based on the fusion of iris & face recognition is presented in this paper. Biometric innovations are the establishment of the personal identification system. A biometric system recognizes a person based on a few characteristics or forms. This is in many instances watched in the region of security, privacy, and forensics. Even for the great of unimodal biometric systems, it is frequently no longer …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Adaptive Linear Gabor Response Pattern for Palm-print Recognition
Abstract: The advancement of the information society has increased the demand for secure identity systems in a wide range of applications, including financial transactions, forensics, border control, computer security, and law enforcement. Biometrics is an alternative method for accurate and trustworthy authentication in a highly networked society. It is the science of using behavioural (gait, keystroke, signature, etc.) and physiological (face, ear, finger, palmprint, DNA etc.) attributes to validate an individual's …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Assessment of various Biometric Techniques
Abstract: In this day and age, information security is a noteworthy issue; there are various strategies to anchor information or forestall unapproved get to biometrics is a quickly developing innovation that is as a rule generally utilized in forensics, security; avoid unapproved access in bank or ATMs. There are various types of biometrics currently being incorporated with innovation stages. As biometric innovation develops there will be an expanding cooperation among the …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 18–33 Read article
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Rotation Invariant Copy-Move Image Forgery Detection Using a Method Based on Fuzzy-Zernike Moments
Abstract: AbstractWithout leaving any visual clue, digital images are easy to manipulate due to the availability of countless editing software packages. Any image manipulation can become a forgery. Copymove forgery is a very common method of creating forge images by copying some part of the image and pastes it on the same image. In this paper, we propose a copy-move digital image forgery detection method using Fuzzy-Zernike Moments. The proposed method …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 58–68 Read article
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Deepfake Detection Using Resnext50
Abstract: Due to the recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), technologies it has led to the rapid development in the modification of audio, video, and image manipulation techniques. This AIgenerated media content is referred to as "Deep Fakes". AI-based tools can exploit and manipulate media in increasingly believable ways like super-imposing a person’s face on another person’s body or creating copies of a public person’s voice. A range of papers has …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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A Study of Drowning Cases brought for Autopsy in GMCH Mortuary
Abstract: Drowning is defined as the process of experiencing respiratory impairment from submersion/immersion in liquid; outcomes are classified as death, morbidity and no morbidity. Drowning is a violent asphyxial death, where air entry to lungs is prevented due to occupation of the lumen of respiratory tract with water or any fluid-media. Drowning is asphyxiation due to immersion in liquid. Drowning is the 3rd leading cause of unintentional injury death worldwide, accounting …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 9–11 Read article
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A Study of Death Due to Poisoning in Barpeta, Assam
Abstract: Suicide is a complex phenomenon. Depression, psychological stress and schizophrenic depression were the factors that influence suicide. Suicide is one of the major burdens nowadays. Fifteen suicides took place every one hour during the year 2014. Poisoning is the second most common method of suicide adopted for suicide after hanging. In this study, all the cases of suspected poisoning brought for autopsy in the department of forensic medicine, Fakhruddin Ali …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Commonest Mode of Suicide in Jorhat District—One Year Retrospective Study
Abstract: One who succeeds in completing the act of suicide, has nothing to bother about and it is only the survivors who are the bear the consequence. Society must identify the potential cases of suicide prone and help and treat them in time irrespective of the method they apply to commit it. The modes of suicidal deaths in an area reflect the socio-economic status and mental health status of the population …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Study of Sex from Human Sternum in Cases of Medico-legal Autopsies (Between the Age Group of 10 and 50 Years)
Abstract: Determination of sex is immensely important not only for identification but also for age and stature determination as sex has got direct bearings on both of these parameters. Whenever it is possible to tell sex of skeletal remains, identification has been narrowed down by half, as missing person of only one sex needs to be considered. In this sense the identification of sex takes precedence over age. The present work …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Study of Railway Fatalities in Barpeta, Assam
Abstract: Indian railway is one of the largest railway networks in the world. Although the fatalities are less than the road traffic accidents, railway accidents have a major impact in victims’ lives. A total of 58 cases of death due to railway incidences were studied in the dept. of forensic medicine, FAAMCH, Barpeta, Assam, during the years 2015 and 2016. The demographic patterns including injuries, time of death and causes of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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A Study of Histomorphological Changes of Lungs in Hanging Cases in Medicolegal Autopsies
Abstract: Hanging is a form of death, produced by suspending the body with a ligature round the neck, the constricting force being the weight of the body (or a part of the body weight. Hanging has been recognized, since ancient times to be a common mode of committing suicide. Hanging is chosen as a method of suicide used by both the extremes of age i.e. young and old, both the extremes …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 30–32 Read article
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Pattern of Injuries in Cases of Alleged Rape Victim
Abstract: One of the most atrocious crimes in present society is rape. Rape has become now a major problem for administration all over the world (Verma 1979). This study was done in the department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Assam Medical College and Hospital, Assam from 1st Nov 2010 to 31st Oct. 2011. Out of 171 numbers of Sexual Offences cases brought for medical examination in this department, a total 102 …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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A Statistical Analysis of Railway Traffic Fatalities brought for Medico-Legal Autopsy
Abstract: The Indian Railway Network is the fourth largest network in the world after USA, Russia and China. Railways have been an essential part of the Indian demography since its inception during the British rule. It provides effective means of transport and supply of essential commodities through length and breadth of the country. Railway was first introduced in Assam in 1881 from Dibrugarh to Margherita for transportation of tea and coal. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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A Study of Cranio-Facial Injuries in Medico-Legal Autopsies
Abstract: Injury to the cranium and face is a common finding in medico-legal autopsies. Blunt trauma to the cranium is most frequently caused by road traffic accidents, assaults, falls from height and also from impacts by machineries. However, road traffic accidents accounts for the commonest occurrence of cranio-facial injuries. International labour organization 1994 estimated that nearly 2 lacks workers die annually and 1200 lacks are injured. Studies of traumatic cranial injuries …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Study of Road Traffic Accident (RTA) Fatalites Coming for Autopsy in FAAMCH, Barpeta, Assam
Abstract: Analysis of fatal road traffic accident cases in medico-legal autopsies, present study was conducted in the department of forensic medicine, FAAMC, Barpeta Assam from 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2015. The study was undertaken upon 210 victims of road traffic accident cases, who died due to various injuries, and were autopsied at Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Medical College. Most of the accidents occurred in the afternoon hours and there was …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 30–33 Read article
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A Study of death due to burn cases in Bhagalpur, Bihar
Abstract: Burn is an injury which caused by application of heat or chemical substance to the external or internal surfaces of the body which causes destruction of tissue. The present study was undertaken to find the demographic patterns of death due to burn in Bhagalpur, Bihar (India). This study included all the deaths due to burn reported in the department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, JLN Medical College examination during the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 9–12 Read article
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Sudden Natural Deaths in and around Guwahati: An Autopsy Based Study
Abstract: Death occurring within 24 h of the onset of terminal symptoms is defined as sudden death. It is frequently associated with allegations of foul play. A retrospective study of sudden natural deaths in an around Guwahati from 2016 to 2018 was conducted from the medico-legal autopsy cases done at Guwahati Medical College and Hospital Guwahati. A total of 9835 autopsy cases were done during those 3 years. Out of a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 29–33 Read article