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223 articles for “Essential medicines”
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A Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties of Curcuma amada (Zingiberaceae)
Abstract: Plant has been employed in traditional medicine since ancient times. Curcuma amada Roxb. (Mango ginger), is a member of Zingiberaceae family and the Curcuma genus. It is a distinctive spice that shares a similar appearance with ginger but provides a raw mango taste. It is considered as a valuable plant in traditional medicine which plays a crucial function in both the food and pharmaceutical industries. Ayurveda and Unani medicinal traditions …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Pathways in Drug Discovery and Development: From Molecular Targets to Market Approval
Abstract: A complicated, multidisciplinary, and resource-intensive process, the discovery and development of new pharmacological drugs is essential to the advancement of contemporary medicine. Finding and optimising lead chemicals comes after a disease-relevant biological target has been identified and validated. Through preclinical research in animal models, these leads are thoroughly assessed for toxicity, pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy. Clinical trials, which are carried out in several stages to evaluate safety, efficacy, ideal dosage, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–04 Read article
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A Hybrid Machine Learning Approach for Enhanced Patient Diagnosis and Health Outcome Prediction
Abstract: Rapid and accurate diagnosis is essential to present day practitioners of medicine, yet can be complicated by the enormous volume and complexity inherent in clinical data. To this end, we here propose a hybrid machine learning model in combination with Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) and ensemble voting to enhance the diagnostic accuracy by integrating multiple models. Trained on real-world electronic health data, including lab results, demographics and medical history, the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Significance of Co-efficient Factors in Human Life
Abstract: In the Unani system of medicine, the health and the disease are the major concern to a physician. If health is there then all the measures are to be taken to keep it in healthy state, similarly if the disease has occurred then all possible measures are to be taken to revert that condition to achieve health. There are various factors responsible for any of the above conditions, some are …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry in Biomedical Applications: Advances and Innovations
Abstract: Polymers have revolutionized biomedical sciences by playing a crucial role in medical devices, drug delivery systems, and tissue engineering. It is important to note that their unique combination of biocompatibility, mechanical strength, and chemical versatility makes them essential for applications such as implants, prosthetics, and diagnostic tools. Biomedical polymers are categorized into natural types (e.g., collagen, chitosan) and synthetic variants (e.g., polyethylene glycol, polylactic acid), each offering distinct benefits depending …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 Read article
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Review on Biological Properties of Cymbopogon Citratus
Abstract: Lemongrass, Cymbopogon citratus (Poaceae-Gramineae), is an important source of ethnomedicines as well as citral, the primary component of Cymbopogon citratus, which is used in the cosmetic perfumery, and pharmaceutical industries for pathogen control. The word "lemon" comes from the aroma of the plant, which is mostly accountable to the existence of citral, a cyclic monoterpene. Initial research on lemongrass extracts (tea) may have disclosed inconsistent pieces of evidence; however, the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Comprehensive Review of Salacia Chinensis: Phytochemical Constituents and Therapeutic Mechanisms
Abstract: Salacia chinensis is a small to medium sized perennial woody plant being used as the Chinese traditional medicine for the treatment of various disorders such as diabetes, hyperlipidaemia, obesity, atherosclerosis. Each part of the plant is filled with the medicinal properties and various chemical constituents. This review article gives the health benefits and the essential chemical constituents present in the whole plant parts responsible for their medicinal property
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Prevention of Primary Hypertension Through Asbab-e-Sitta Zaruriya: A Therapeutic Paradigm
Abstract: Hypertension, defined as blood pressure elevation to a level that increases the risk of organ damage, Recent guidelines classify hypertension as systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥80 mmHg, distinguishing between primary (essential) and secondary forms. It affects over one billion individuals globally and contributes to approximately 9.4 million deaths annually. Nearly 63% of total deaths in India are due to non-communicable diseases, of which 27% are …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Mentha arvensis Species
Abstract: Mentha arvensis L., often referred to as field mint or wild mint, is a fragrant medicinal herb in the Lamiaceae family and is extensively found in temperate and subtropical areas. The plant is appreciated for its essential oil, notably high in menthol, which adds to its unique scent and extensive medicinal possibilities. Historically, M. arvensis has been utilized in several medical systems for addressing digestive issues, respiratory problems, headaches, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Molecular Docking of Saraca asoca (Ashoka) Phytocompounds for Ovarian Cancer Therapy
Abstract: Objective: One of the top five cancers that causes death in women is ovarian cancer, with increases awareness till date the rate of survival is unpredictable. Even though there are advance treatments introduced, chemotherapy is most suggested to the ovarian cancer patients but the rate of relapses increased and the tumors get resistant towards the drugs. This present study is to evaluate the interaction of phytocompounds from Saraca asoca an …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Paediatric Epilepsy: Current Advances in Diagnosis and Management
Abstract: Paediatric epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological disorders of childhood, characterised by recurrent unprovoked seizures resulting from abnormal neuronal activity. Accurate diagnosis is essential and is based on a detailed clinical history, seizure semiology, neurological examination, and electroencephalography (EEG), with neuroimaging such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) used to identify structural abnormalities. Classification according to seizure type and underlying aetiology genetic, structural, metabolic, immune, infectious, or unknown—guides …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 53–68 Read article
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Unani and Conventional Perspective of Hypertension (Ḍaghṭ al-Dam Qawī )
Abstract: Hypertension is a strong risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. According to estimates, the risk of cardiovascular disorders such as coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, renal failure, and peripheral arterial disease rises by at least a factor of two. In the Unani system of medicine, there is a clinical condition that resembles hypertension, known as "Imtila'." The buildup of bodily fluids, particularly in the blood vessels, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Unani Medicine Approaches To Liver Diseases :Therapeutic Principles and Review
Abstract: Background: For centuries, the Unani system of medicine has addressed liver diseases through principles that recommend specific therapies tailored to each ailment. Purpose: To analyze the therapeutic principles and Unani medications recorded for the treatment of liver diseases. Data Sources: Unani literary books in both Urdu and English were consulted, along with original e-research papers serving as databases. Limitation: This paper primarily focuses on the therapeutic principles related to liver …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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A Review on Ethnobotanical, Therapeutic, and Pharmaceutical Uses of Medicinal Plant—Hibiscus Sabdariffa
Abstract: Over 300 types of hibiscus have been discovered overall which are essentially spoken to the Malvaceae family. Hibiscus sabdariffa was first found in the zones of Sudan. It is generally known as “Roselle” and “Karkade”. The principal focal point of this plant is its beefy sepals which are economically truly important and expanded its quality. This plant is utilized to make plenty of food things, for example, jams, confections, sauces, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Scientific Basis of using AYUSH Systems of Medicine for Epidemic Prevention and Management
Abstract: Recent times have seen epidemics of Plague, Leptospirosis, Meningococcal meningitis, Cholera, Shigellosis, Avian Flu, Chikungunya, Zika Virus Disease, Nipah Virus Disease, Ebola Virus Disease, Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) etc. in different parts of the world. In times of globalization and ease of travel, epidemics have potential to become pandemic. Strengthening the health care system is essential in managing the outbreak of epidemics. AYUSH system of medicine helps play a …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 17–29 Read article
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Bridging Traditional Ayurvedic Pedagogy and Competency-Based Education: A Contemporary Perspective
Abstract: Mentoring plays a pivotal part in education. It has deep roots in both the traditional practitioner- Shishya Parampara of Ayurveda and ultramodern faculty- grounded medical education. The National Medical Commission and the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine have stated that structured mentorship programs are essential to guide scholars from newcomers to interpreters. This composition looks at how these traditions connect. It explains the purpose and limits of mentoring. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Nasal Medication Conveyance Framework: An Approach for Brain Delivery from Essential to Cutting Edge
Abstract: For the past few years, nasal drug delivery has provided attractive niche to the formulation scientists. It is the first choice as targeted drug delivery when one requires it for brain targeting. In addition, absorption of drug at the olfactory region of the nose provides a potential for a pharmaceutical compound to be available to the central nervous system. The nasal delivery of vaccines is another very attractive application in …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 14–27 Read article
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Active versus Passive Microbiological Air Sampling Risk Assessment: Relation and Comparative Study in Pharmaceutical Industry
Abstract: Microbiological environmental monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing area is an essential task for control of the quality during medicinal dosage forms production. However, thorough scientific approach is critical to elucidate the full potential of microbiological test results and its significance. In the present study, 205 passive and 451 active air samples were withdrawn during course of ten months from air in class C production facility, dedicated for manufacturing of liquid and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 13–27 Read article
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A Review on Aegle Marmelos: A Potential Medicinal Tree
Abstract: Bael, Aegle marmelos (Linn.) Correa ex Roxb., A tree of Indian origin has been known since prehistoric times. It has the significance of a great myth to Hindus. The use of daily life has great nutrition, environment and commercial significance. It has long been used in traditional medicine to treat constipation, diarrhea, diarrhea, peptic ulcer and respiratory infections. Essential therapeutic properties of baelareantidiabetic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, cardioprotective, antispermatogenic, anticancer …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 5–12 Read article
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Herbal Frontiers: The Role of Alternative Remedies in Combating Typhoid Fevers
Abstract: Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella typhi, remains a major health challenge, particularly in developing regions where sanitation and healthcare resources are limited. With an estimated global incidence of 17 million cases annually, the disease poses a significant public health burden. The growing resistance to conventional antibiotics, such as fluoroquinolones and third-generation cephalosporins, exacerbates treatment challenges. This has spurred interest in alternative remedies, including herbal and homeopathic treatments.Herbal medicine offers a …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 Read article