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195 articles for “Effective Length”
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Structures and sensors of Polymer Optical Fibers for Last Mile Networks
Abstract: Originating from distinct concepts for transferring information, sensing, or lighting efficiency, fiber characteristics vary greatly throughout their range. A substantial bandwidth-length product with acceptable attenuation characteristics is required for effective transfer of information. Since sensor fibers are typically used over short distances having considerably lower attenuation prerequisites. This paper presents polymer optical fiber (POFs) structures that are used as sensors over conventional fiber optics.An even broader spectrum of optical characteristics …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 166–172 Read article
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Machine Learning Assisted Optimization of Nanoscale MOSFET Parameters Using TCAD Simulation
Abstract: This paper presents a machine learning (ML) assisted framework for the multi-objective optimization of nanoscale bulk n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (nMOSFETs) with a 10 nm physical gate length, high-k HfO₂ gate dielectric, and TiN metal gate. Technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations employing drift-diffusion transport, Shockley-Read-Hall recombination, Lombardi mobility degradation, and density- gradient quantum correction models are used to generate a parametric dataset of 2,400 device configurations spanning gate length (L), …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Analysis of Signal Delay in Carbon Nano Tube based Interconnects at 32 nm Technology Node
Abstract: AbstractIn the present world demand for portable devices and high speed processor is rising which brings out a challenging issue of scaling for designers. In this paper, we have presented the effect of copper and CNT based interconnects for different length at 32 nm technology node. The performance of both types of interconnects are analyzed and compared in form of propagation delay. Propagation delay in interconnects between the elements is …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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A Statistical Analysis of Railway Traffic Fatalities brought for Medico-Legal Autopsy
Abstract: The Indian Railway Network is the fourth largest network in the world after USA, Russia and China. Railways have been an essential part of the Indian demography since its inception during the British rule. It provides effective means of transport and supply of essential commodities through length and breadth of the country. Railway was first introduced in Assam in 1881 from Dibrugarh to Margherita for transportation of tea and coal. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique Versus Conventional Therapy on Hamstring Tightness Among Sportspersons: A Comparative Study
Abstract: Background: Hamstring tightness is a frequent musculoskeletal concern among athletes, often contributing to limited flexibility, decreased performance levels, and a higher likelihood of sustaining injuries. Muscle energy technique (MET) has gained attention as a therapeutic approach aimed at enhancing muscle length and improving overall function. Objective: This study aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of the MET with that of traditional physiotherapy methods in alleviating hamstring tightness in sportspersons. …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Comparative Experimental Investigation of Infill Pattern and Infill Density on Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Process Characteristics of Polylactic Acid (PLA)
Abstract: Additive manufacturing is the potential and emerging technology widely being used to produce quality products with complicated profiles and customized features. Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) process, a type of additive manufacturing technology using filament made of thermoplastic which is melted and subsequently extruded through nozzle. The main input process parameters of FDM are wall thickness, infill density, layer height, bed temperature, layer thickness, infill pattern, nozzle temperature etc. In this …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 335–345 Read article
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Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease Using Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition impacting a large global population. Detecting AD early is critical for timely intervention and effective management. Conventional diagnostic approaches involve cognitive assessments and neuroimaging, which are often lengthy, costly, and prone to human error. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for early detection of AD using machine learning techniques applied to multimodal data, including neuroimaging, cognitive assessments, and biomarkers. Our …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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Investigation of Web-Hole Effect on Web Crippling Strength of Cold Formed Channel Section
Abstract: This paper presents an experimental, theoretical and numerical investigation on lipped channel sections with circular web holes subjected to two loading conditions as specified in the American specifications for cold formed steel structures, namely, interior-two-flange and end-two-flange. For interior-two-flange, the web holes are provided (i) at center beneath bearing plate and (ii) at offset distance. For end-two-flange, web holes are provided at (i) center beneath bearing plate and (ii) 1/4th …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Effect of Deck-Pylon Connection in Extradosed Bridges
Abstract: An extradosed bridge is characterized by very less values of the ratio of pylon height to main span of cablestayed bridges. The obvious advantages of extradosed bridges with span length less than 250 m compel to studyvarious parameters in detail. In the present paper, an attempt has been made to study the effects of havingdifferent types of connections between pylon and deck girders. Effects of structural response such as pylonmoment, …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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Mud Acid Effect on Fines Migration Problem Using a Newly Developed Al/Zr-Based Clay Stabilizer (A): Mitigation Can Happen
Abstract: Sandstone reservoirs exhibit severe fines migration problems subsequent to conventional mud acid (HCl: HF) treatments. The acid treatment proved to be effective for a relatively short period of time, with a sudden production decline owing to either that mud acid spent rapidly in close proximity to the wellbore, causing clays to migrate into the acidized area and re-plug the formation; or that the mud acid system actually weakens the structure …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 11–29 Read article
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Studies on the Electrical Characteristics of AlGaAs/GaAs High Electron Mobility Transistors
Abstract: AbstractIn this work, total 5722 individual simulation outputs are reported. The effects of drain voltage, gate voltage, aluminium mole fraction, and gate length on drain current are studied in AlGaAs/GaAs high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). The linear region and saturation region are prominent in each drain characteristic curve. The drain current reduces in the structure of larger gate length. This work is useful to fabricate the HEMT based biomedical sensors. …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Circular Retiming technique to design Optimized Least Mean square architecture for adaptive filter
Abstract: Circular retiming improves performance and power consumption of the Least Mean Square (LMS) adaptive filter. It is implemented for weight updated block and error computational block to minimize the adaptive filter error without violating the functional equivalence output. Here, filter multiplication block is updated in a circular convolution format and is retimed to reduce the dynamic power consumption. Additional retime flip-flops shows better performance result compared with the existing state-of-the-art …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Child Rescue System from Borewells Using Arduino
Abstract: India is facing water crisis constantly. India grapples persistently with an ongoing water crisis. It holds the unfortunate distinction of being the largest global extractor of groundwater, a perilous trend that jeopardizes political, economic stability, and public health in the long term. Consequently, there has been a surge in borewell installations tapping into subsurface aquifers, often situated in human-populated areas, with some failing to yield adequate groundwater resources. The traditional …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Modelling of Skin Effect in On-Chip VLSI RLC Global Interconnect
Abstract: This paper addresses one of the aspects of the high frequency effects, namely the skin effect. The basicproblem with skin effect is that it attenuates the high frequency components of a signal more than that ofthe low frequency components. Due to the increase in operating frequency and die sizes, RC models arebecoming insufficient for analysis of global VLSI interconnects. Accurate noise modelling for RLC lines isthus critical for timing and …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 31–44 Read article
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An Innovative Technique for Soil Improvement by Polythene Waste
Abstract: This study investigated the possibility of making use of polyethylene buying baggage waste to boost soils to pave way for its use in civil engineering projects together with in street bases, embankments and slope stabilisation. A chain of direct shear tests become undertaken on soil-plastic composites of decided on sandy soils: Klipheuwel and Cape residences sands. Strips of shredded plastic cloth had been used as reinforcement inclusions at concentrations of …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Influence of Key-shape Variation on Discharge Capacity of Piano Key Weir
Abstract: The piano key weir is a nonlinear free flow type weir with small foundation width. There are many geometrical parameters which influence the discharge capacity of the piano key weir. As in Labyrinth weir, the piano key weir is zigzagged in a plan to increase the crest length. Overhanging on both sides reduces the foundation width of such weir. To investigate the effects of key-shape variation of piano key weirs …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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Stress and Failure Analysis of Hybrid FRP Laminated Tubular Joints
Abstract: Composite tubes have been used in transporting corrosive fluid in petro chemical and paper industries. [Fiber reinforced Polymers] FRP Composite Pipes are even becoming popular in the offshore oil and gas industry. Bonded joints with tubular adherends are finding applications in various piping industry. In the recent times Hybrid Tubular Bonded Lap Joints (HTLJ) have been extensively used to optimize the cost and to enhance the performance of the joint. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 461–471 Read article
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A Taguchi approach for determination of parametric dependence in absorber tube of parabolic trough solar collector with roughened surfaces
Abstract: The Taguchi experimental design approach is used in this study to offer the ideal design parameters for the absorber tube with roughened surfaces. In order to determine parametric dependence, passive heat transfer augmentation strategies have been used in the parabolic trough receiver in this article by applying the Taguchi approach. So, for better understanding, two case studies are analyzed using two augmentation technique i.e., wire coil and twisted tape inserts. …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 40–47 Read article
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Propagation of Thrust Due to Movement of Vehicle on Road
Abstract: The rapid growth of high-speed transportation systems has necessitated a detailed assessment of the structural effects induced by moving heavy vehicles. This study investigates the lateral thrust generated by high-speed vehicular movement and its implications for the design and safety evaluation of transportation infrastructure. A representative vehicle with dimensions of 18 m length, 5 m height, and 4 m width was considered for the analysis. The impact load generated by …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Soil Around the Pier Below the Bed Level of River
Abstract: This study presents the evaluation of vertical and lateral loads acting on a bridge pier–pedestal system subjected to self-weight and vehicular loading. The pier, having a height of 25 m, length of 20 m, and thickness of 1 m, was found to carry a self-weight of 1200 t. When combined with a vehicular load of 2000 t, the total vertical load on the pier becomes 3200 t. Considering lateral force …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 64–70 Read article