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136 articles for “CMOS Circuit”
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Spintronic Logic Circuits for Ultrafast Processing
Abstract: Spintronic logic has emerged as one of the most promising post-CMOS paradigms capable of addressing the speed, density, and energy challenges of deeply scaled silicon technologies. By relying on the intrinsic properties of electron spin and magnetization dynamics, spintronic devices—particularly Magnetic Tunnel Junctions (MTJs), Spin-Transfer Torque (STT), and Spin–Orbit Torque (SOT) structures—enable ultrafast, non-volatile data processing with significantly reduced energy consumption. Despite remarkable device-level advancements, circuit- level realization of high-speed, …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Optimization of CMOS Current Mirror Load-based Differential Amplifier using Hybrid Cuckoo Search and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Abstract: Optimization of CMOS based analog circuits is becoming a practical solution for complex analog modules. There are number of evolutionary algorithms presented to optimize the analog circuits in different reported literatures. During optimization process, the optimal result may not be obtained with only individual algorithm or requires a more time. Therefore the hybrid algorithm of two or more algorithms is more effective method to obtain the goal. The Particle Swarm …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 71–78 Read article
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Study and Analysis on Multi-gate MOSFET Design
Abstract: AbstractMulti-gate MOSFET is the emerging technology that is used in the area of low-power VLSI design. Multi-gate devices provide much better advantages over conventional MOSFET. As less power dissipation, decrease size, and more operational value could be obtained. Multi-gate MOSFET devices also reduce cost of production. Thus, design of electronics devices based on multi-gate technology is beneficial in today’s requirement. Basic MOSFET due to its reduction in size shows short …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Schmitt Trigger Circuit for Noise-Free Chips
Abstract: At lower nodes of complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, noise within a chip increase due to a drastic increment in interconnects within a given area. To improve the noise immunity of a chip, a Schmitt trigger circuit is used as a buffer instead of a simple CMOS inverter at various intervals along the metal interconnect. The use of a Schmitt trigger circuit not only makes the chip noise immune but …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Low Power and High Speed Techniques for Sequential Circuits
Abstract: This paper proposes techniques like MT-CMOS, power gating, dual stack, Galeor and Lector to reduce the leakage power. A D-Flip Flop has been designed using these techniques and power dissipation is calculated and is compared with general CMOS logic of D Flip Flop. Simulation results show the validity of the proposed techniques is effective to save power dissipation and to increase the speed of operation of the circuits to a …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 41–45 Read article
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A Low Power Low Voltage High Performance CMOS Current Mirror with Improved Output Impedance
Abstract: The current mirrors are very useful in the designing of mixed mode and analog circuits. A high performance CMOS current mirror with high output impedance and a small power supply close to the threshold voltage of the transistor are presented in this paper. For achieving the high output impedance, an additional transistor is used at the output section of the current mirror. This additional transistor will improve the output impedance …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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High-speed Data Converter Architectures: Latched Comparator Design & Performance Comparison
Abstract: This paper focuses on the design and optimization of latch comparators for high-speed data converter applications. The performance of different comparator architectures is compared in terms of speed, power consumption, and noise performance. The proposed latch comparator architecture uses a preamplifier to boost gain and sensitivity, and a latch to store the output signal. The latch comparator design is optimized for low power consumption and high speed, and is implemented …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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A Survey on Various Study for SRAM Cell Topologies
Abstract: Abstract: In order to meet performance demands continuous derivative, the amount of on-chip memory or microprocessors and system-on-chip is increased. As much as 70% of the chip area is now given to the embedded memory, which is mainly realized by the static random access memory (SRAM). Due to the large size of the SRAM, their energy performance and leakage performance and leakage dominate total energy consumption of the chip. The …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Power-delay Product Optimal Design of Sequential Circuits Using Carbon Nanotubes
Abstract: This paper presents a power-aware high-performance design of ternary combinational and sequential circuits based on carbon nanotube field effect transistor (CNFET) using ternary logic. Carbon nanotube based field effect transistor (CNFET) are being studied extensively as a possible and promising choice for nanoscale integration and as successor to complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices. Ternary logic circuit has attracted substantial interest due to its simplicity, energy efficiency, and reduced interconnect …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Low-Offset High Speed CMOS Voltage Comparator using 180 nm Technology
Abstract: A low Off-Set high-speed two-stage dynamic comparator is presented. In this circuit, PMOS transistors are used at the input of the first and second stages of the comparator. At the evaluation phase, the second stage is activated after the first stage with a predetermined delay to achieve a controllable pre-amplifier gain. Also, the first stage is turned off after the delay to reduce overall power consumption. Simulation results in 0.18µm …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Low-Offset High Speed CMOS Voltage Comparator using 180 nm Technology
Abstract: A low Off-Set high-speed two-stage dynamic comparator is presented in this paper. In this circuit, PMOS transistors are used at the input of the first and second stages of the comparator. At the evaluation phase, the second stage is activated after the first stage with a predetermined delay to achieve a controllable pre-amplifier gain. Also, the first stage is turned off after the delay to reduce overall power consumption. Simulation …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Reusable FM0/Manchester Encoding Using QCA
Abstract: Dedicated short range communication (DSRC) is an important technique which is used for transmission of high speed data in communication based safety applications. For signal reliability and dc balance, it uses either Manchester or FM0 coding technique. Code word structure for both FM0 and Manchester are different, which makes limitation on the hardware potential of DSRC system So, SOLS technique is used to conquer this limitation which combines the hardware …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 51–59 Read article
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A Novel High Speed CMOS Flip-Flop Design in 16 nm Technology
Abstract: Dynamic logic circuits provide more compact designs with faster switching speeds and low power consumption as compared to the other CMOS design styles. This paper proposes a novel high speed flip flop design in 16 nm technology. The design was compared with the existing low power techniques in terms of power, and delay (clk-Q and D-Q). The proposed design was found to be 20% fast as compared to basic 9T …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Which is the Best 10T Static CMOS Full Adder for Ultralow-Power Applications?
Abstract: This paper presents the analysis of various 10-transistor CMOS 1-bit full adder circuits in terms of their output levels and finds out the suitable adder cell at 200 mV in subthreshold region at 16-nm technology node for ultra-low power applications. This paper also provides worst case output levels (sum and carry) of all the analyzed adder cells (which are presented in the paper) for various input combinations.Keywords: CMOS, carry, 2:1 …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 45–50 Read article
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2:1 Multiplexer Using Different Design Styles: Comparative Analysis
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a comparative analysis of 2:1 multiplexer using different logic styles (transmission gate, pass transistor and CMOS logic), with three different technologies i.e. 45nm, 32nm and 16nm. Simulation is done using Synopsys HSPICE tool at 1V power supply. As a result, it is found that the least power is consumed by 2:1 multiplexer implemented using TGL. It consumes 99.7% less power than pass transistor logic and PTL consumes …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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Reconfiguring CMOS Driver and Receiver Pair as Pseudo NMOS for Low-swing Signaling On-chip Interconnects
Abstract: The Low power bus architecture [9, 12, 13] consists of Driver, Receiver and Interconnects in between them inside the Chip. The Low power bus architecture [1] models are classified in to Symmetric and Asymmetric [7, 11, 14, 15] based on low voltage scaling technique and very simple design principles were utilized to construct driver, receiver and interconnects. The low power bus driver has the ability to switch from a low …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Implementation and Analysis of Full Adder using low Power Adiabatic Techniques
Abstract: AbstractIn this study, authors have discussed, designed and compared the low power adiabatic logic energy efficient recovery logic (ECRL) and positive feedback of adiabatic logic (PFAL) with conventional Complementary Mosfet (CMOS) logic. A one-bit full adder using these design techniques are implemented and results are compared like power, delay, transistor count and power delay product. Tanner tool v13 is used for designing of schematic and simulation. From the result, it …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Array for Scaling Power and Area in 4t SRAM Cell
Abstract: In this article in order to reduce the power and area of the Static Random-Access Memory (SRAM) array while maintaining the competitive performance. By using the CMOS technology, the design structure is made to for desired configuration of SRAM array by utilizing the SRAM cell and six-transistor (6T), In order to reduce the number of switches for enhancing performance working with the deep submicron of values 130nm, 90nm and 65nm …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Source Current Effect on Preamplifier-Positive Feedback-based CMOS Comparator Using 90 nm Technology
Abstract: One of the most important and essential components of the data converter circuit is the comparator and this paper presents the implementation and characterization of the basic and simplest CMOS comparator in 90 nm technology. Once the technology scales down, the design and implementation becomes an essential issue at sub-micron and deep-sub-micron technology. The behavior of the threshold voltage in the CMOS is not a linear quantity when the parameters …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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An Innovative Approach of the Analysis of the Low Noise of a CMOS-Based Amplifier for Analog Signal-based Applications
Abstract: A low-noise amplifier (LNA), which is based on the cascode feedback methodology, has been commonly used for various wireless protocol-based network applications nowadays. It is so because this topology ensures that the low-noise amplifier (LNA) can achieve quite a high performance and thus, provides a high qualitative output. This amplifier is operated with a low voltage supply in the range of few volts that requires that the impedances of the …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 7–15 Read article