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1491 articles for “RIS”
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Sensor and AI based Pre-Detection Systems Transfiguring Intoxication & Smoking
Abstract: The ubiquitous problems of drunkenness and uncontrolled smoking continue to pose substantial hazards to public health, safety, and productivity in a world that is becoming more linked and protective of its personal safety. The costs to society and the economy are substantial, and they range from automobile accidents caused by impaired driving to accidents that occur in the workplace, and from chronic health disorders that are connected to smoking to …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 37–50 Read article
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Microneedles: An Innovative Drug Delivery System
Abstract: Microneedles represent a groundbreaking innovation in drug delivery systems, offering a transformative alternative to conventional hypodermic needles and transdermal patches. This advanced technology combines the precision and efficacy of needle-based delivery with the convenience and pain-free nature of patches, creating a minimally invasive platform that addresses many limitations of traditional drug administration. Microneedles are designed to penetrate the stratum corneum – the skin’s outermost layer – without reaching pain-sensitive nerves …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 60–67 Read article
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Leveraging Information Technologies (IoT, Sensor Technologies, AI, and Data Analytics) in Healthcare and Agriculture
Abstract: This paper explores the powerful convergence of digital technologies — the Internet of Things (IoT), Sensor Technologies, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Data Analytics — in transforming healthcare and agriculture. Both sectors face pressing global challenges: rising population demands, environmental stress, disease burdens, unequal access to services, and food insecurity. Conventional systems alone cannot meet future needs. However, technology-driven, real-time data-driven systems offer innovative solutions: from automating diagnostics to forecasting pest …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Comprehensive Strategies for the Prevention and Management of Genital Thrush in Males and Females: A Public Health Approach in Punjab (September 2024 to February 2025)
Abstract: Background: Genital thrush, a common fungal infection caused mainly by Candida albicans, affected both men and women, leading to itching, discomfort, and recurrent infections. In Punjab, high humidity, poor hygiene awareness, excessive antibiotic use, and limited access to healthcare contributed to its widespread occurrence. Without effective prevention and management strategies, the condition significantly impacted quality of life. Addressing this issue through a public health approach was essential for reducing its …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Knowledge of viral hepatitis and its prevention among college students at selected colleges of Bellary
Abstract: BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Viral hepatitis is the liver disease caused by virus, the knowledge of hepatitis is essential for college students, since the students will be at risk of developing hepatitis due to their lifestyle such as sharing personal items. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge and evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding viral hepatitis and its prevention among college students. METHODOLOGY: …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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An Efficient CNN Model for Automated Cotton Leaf
Abstract: Timely and accurate identification of cotton leaf diseases are essential for maintaining healthy crop production and minimizing agricultural losses. Early detection allows farmers to take preventive or corrective measures, reducing the risk of disease spread and improving overall yield. In this study, we propose a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based model for the automated classification of cotton leaf diseases using image-based detection techniques. The model is trained on a diverse …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–10 Read article
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Evaluation of dampness effect on some buildings in Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Abstract: Dampness is one of the sources of defect in building. Apart from triggering deterioration of the material and textures, it can also affect in harm to the furnishings and content there by allowing the development of fungi. There are many causes of dampness in building some of which include rain penetration which occurs ingress above the ground at the various points in the external envelope of the construction. i.e through …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Application-Driven Rule-Based Framework for Lubrication Failure Modes in Industrial Systems
Abstract: Modern lubricants increasingly rely on polymer-based composites, integrating synthetic base oils, polymer thickeners and solid additives like MoS₂ and PTFE for high-performance applications. These formulations not only enhance thermal and mechanical stability but also enable low-friction operation across diverse industrial conditions. Lubrication-related failures represent a critical cause of unplanned downtime and reduced reliability in industrial machinery. This paper presents an application-driven, rule-based framework designed to assess and mitigate lubrication failure …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 522–531 Read article
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Climate Change and Air Pollution Dynamics: Synergistic Effects and Mitigation Strategies
Abstract: Climate change and air pollution are deeply interlinked environmental problems that jointly exacerbate human health, ecosystem integrity, and economic well‑being. As global temperatures rise, shifts in meteorological conditions—such as increased heat, altered precipitation, and more frequent extreme weather events—modify pollutant generation, dispersion, chemical transformation, and removal processes. Meanwhile, many sources of air pollution are also sources of greenhouse gases (GHGs), giving rise to potential co‑benefits or trade‑offs when formulating mitigation …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–42 Read article
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AI-Powered Defense: Advancing Cybersecurity Through Artificial Intelligence Innovations
Abstract: In the current landscape of escalating cyber threats and increasingly sophisticated attack vectors, integrating artificial intelligence (AI) within cybersecurity strategies has become a critical step forward. This study explores the role of AI in strengthening cybersecurity by utilizing its strengths in data analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modeling. Through AI, organizations can greatly enhance their ability to detect and respond to threats. Machine learning algorithms enable ongoing adaptation to new …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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AI and Sensor Systems Revolutionizing Intoxication and Smoking Pre- Detection
Abstract: In an increasingly interconnected and safety-conscious world, the pervasive issues of intoxication and uncontrolled smoking continue to pose significant threats to public health, safety, and productivity. From impaired driving incidents to workplace accidents, and from chronic health conditions linked to smoking to the risk of fires, the societal and economic costs are staggering. However, a new frontier in preventative technology is emerging: sophisticated AI and sensor-based systems designed for the …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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NutriHeart with Chatbot
Abstract: Heart disease stands as one of the world's principal reasons for human deaths since it causes major preventable fatalities each year. Healthcare institutions currently explore machine learning (ML) integration for establishing new approaches toward predicting, and acting ahead of healthcare developments. NutriHeart presents an AI-based platform that accomplishes cardiovascular risk detection early and extends heart wellness by delivering customized nutritional and lifestyle recommendations. Using Support Vector Machines (SVM) along with …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 22–34 Read article
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Enhancing Protection and Monitoring in Modern Distribution Systems Using Smart Meter: A Review
Abstract: Emerging distribution systems are witnessing a significant increase in the deployment of smart meters (SMs). Though, some remain hesitant about adopting SMs due to concerns related to health risks from radio wave exposure, fire hazards, and the privacy of user data. Additional key issues are high cost for energy suppliers, with perceived less advantages, as highlighted in detailed cost-benefit analyses. In some instances, existing SM applications have failed to justify …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Nuclear power—benefit or threat? Nuclear Engineering and Technology Examination
Abstract: As the globe struggles with climate change and energy security, nuclear power is back in the news. This low-carbon, high-output alternative to fossil fuels can stabilise electrical networks, say supporters. Critics say catastrophic accidents, radioactive waste, high costs, and technology spread are risks. When the earth is warming quickly and energy demand is expanding worldwide, finding reliable, low-carbon energy sources is more critical than ever. Nuclear power is a potential …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 24–36 Read article
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Heavy Metal Exposure in Industrial Workers of Punjab
Abstract: Background: Particularly for those in sectors such textiles, metallurgy, and electronics, heavy metal exposure in industrial environments is a major health issue. A range of negative health effects can result from metal exposure including lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), arsenic (As), and nickel (Ni), including neurological, pulmonary, and renal ones. There is little information available on the degree of heavy metal exposure industrial workers in Punjab, India experience. Objective: …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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AI-Driven DevSecOps Automation: An Intelligent Framework for Continuous Cloud Security and Regulatory Compliance
Abstract: Cloud-native systems, microservices, and infrastructure-as-code (IaC)–oriented CI/CD pipelines have accelerated the pace of software delivery, yet they have also introduced new layers of operational complexity and widened the overall security exposure of modern applications. Traditional DevSecOps workflows still depend heavily on isolated scanners, manual reviews, and static governance processes that are not well-suited for the elasticity and constant change characteristic of multi-cloud environments. To address these limitations, this paper introduces …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–15 Read article
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IoT Network Security Employing KVS Approach: Novel Approach to IoT Security with B-Cell Inspired Models Implemented using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT), which links billions of devices that gather, analyse, and send data, is growing quickly. Although there are many benefits to this interconnection, there are also serious security risks. Conventional security measures frequently struggle to keep up with the dynamic and diverse nature of IoT environments. Innovative security ideas are being investigated in response, and the B-Cell concept, also known as the Kutubuddin Vahida Sultana (KVS) …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Biodiversity Loss and Its Impact on Dietary Land Diversity and Nutritional Status: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Habitat destruction, climate change, overexploitation, and agricultural intensification contribute to the current predicament in global food systems: Loss of biodiversity means less plant and animal species to be utilized. This study examines and synthesizes the available literature in PubMed and Scopus on how losses in biodiversity adversely affect people’s diets and nutritional status, especially in the case of malnutrition and missing key micronutrients of certain demographic cohorts. Principal factors are …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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The Intersection of Technology and Environmental Science: A Study of Satellite Sensing
Abstract: As coastal communities continue to deal with the many threats that climate change brings, satellite sensing is becoming an increasingly vital tool for assessing and managing risk. By using this technology, environmental scientists, lawmakers, and city planners can make better choices that will make coastal cities safer and stronger in the long run. Using satellite data in city planning and disaster preparedness has made a big difference in lessening the …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Persistent Atmospheric and Ecosystem Impacts of Enteric Methane Emissions from Intensive Livestock Production Systems
Abstract: Enteric methane emissions from intensive livestock production systems exert a significant long-lasting influence on atmospheric stability and ecosystem integrity. Recent observations confirm that global methane emissions continued to rise through the early 2020s, with total emissions exceeding 620 teragrams per year by 2024, driven by expanding ruminant production and associated feed systems. Anthropogenic sources accounted for more than 330 teragrams per year, reflecting sustained growth in agricultural and fossil fuel …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–38 Read article