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1961 articles for “controlled” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Room Light Controller with Bidirectional Visitor Counter
Abstract: With the speed at which technology is developing today, automation is essential for increasing productivity, preserving energy, and enhancing consumer ease. The concept and implementation of an automatic room light controller with a bidirectional visitor counter are presented in this study. By detecting the presence and quantity of people in a room, the device is designed to automatically adjust the lighting, cutting down on wasteful electricity use. Pairs of Infrared …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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A Survey of Role-Based Access Control Implementation in HMI Systems for Industrial Automation
Abstract: The convergence of Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and Human-Machine Interface (HMI) systems presents a transformative approach to secure and efficient industrial automation in Industry 4.0. By integrating RBAC with Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), this framework enhances cybersecurity while maintaining operational flexibility, mitigating both external threats and internal vulnerabilities. Modern adaptive HMIs further optimize user experience through personalized and intuitive interfaces, though challenges remain in balancing functionality with simplicity in complex industrial …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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A Review on the Interconnection Between Drug Design and Controlled Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: Drug discovery and delivery are two branches of science that have historically developed as independent areas of discovery – one focused on optimizing the properties of molecules for biological activity, and the other on controlling the rate, site, and duration for drug release. However, in contemporary pharmacy, these two areas have merged into a single integrated approach – where drug discovery and delivery strategies co-influence each other at each point …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–52 Read article
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Modeling and Simulation of a Grid-Connected Solar-Wind Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Controlled Inverter
Abstract: Solar and wind energy offer eco-friendly and renewable options to conventional energy sources, holding great promise for the future. This research delves into the modeling and simulation of a grid-connected solar-wind hybrid renewable energy system employing a controlled inverter. The study examines the individual photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy conversion systems and investigates their seamless integration to create a powerful hybrid generation system. To maximize energy use, the application of …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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Intelligent automated railway crossing gate control system
Abstract: The high incidence of accidents at railway level crossings due to human errors and lack of proactive track monitoring is a challenge for rail safety in high-density networks. This paper proposes the development and validation of an intelligent automated railway crossing system- IARCS that leverages sensor fusion and IoT communication to eliminate human dependency and mitigate intrusion risks. The core system deploys an Arduino Uno for the purpose of primary …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Surfactant-Mediated Synthesis and Stabilization of Colloidal Nanoparticles in Aqueous Media: A Preliminary Study on Controlling Parameters
Abstract: Surfactants dissolved in water possess a distinctive tendency to accumulate at surfaces or interfaces, a process that involves the migration of surfactant molecules from the bulk liquid phase to the interfacial region. This adsorption tendency of surfactants is being exploited in stabilization of the Nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized through colloidal chemistry routes. In present research, preliminary studies on controlling parameters involving various surfactants has been carried out to standardized the chemical …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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Sudarshan Kriya Intervention and Rise of Protective Prostaglandins in Advanced-Stage Breast Cancer: Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Trial
Abstract: Background: Breast cancer patients in advanced stages of cancer are managed by palliative care. This study reports important prostaglandin changes observed with added intervention of Sudarshan Kriya in their ongoing palliative care. Level of Prostaglandin A₂ (PGA₂) indicates tumor growth suppression; its level rises if person’s general condition is good, physically fit and active while PGE₂ and D₂ are considered pro-inflammatory. Quantitative assessment of Prostaglandins was done pre and post …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 62–68 Read article
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SGLT2 Inhibitors in Heart Failure and Chronic Kidney Disease: Expanding Therapeutic Horizons beyond Glycemic Control
Abstract: Heart failure (HF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are closely related clinical diseases that significantly increase morbidity and death worldwide. The co-occurrence of both conditions is frequently referred to as the "cardio-renal syndrome," in which the failure of one organ hastens the decline of the other. The original purpose of sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors was to treat type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) by reducing blood sugar levels. Nevertheless, new data …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study of Risk-Adaptive Access Control in Advanced Database Management Systems
Abstract: The current control methods for the accession of a crucial resource often struggle to provide adequate security in dynamic and complex advanced database management systems (DBMS). These static models lack the flexibility to adapt to evolving threats and contextual changes, leaving potential vulnerabilities. Risk-adaptive access control (RadAC) emerges as a sophisticated solution, integrating real-time risk assessment into authorization decisions to dynamically adjust access permissions. This review article provides a comprehensive …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Biopolymer-Based 3D Composite Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering: Photothermal-Responsive Systems with Controlled Pt (IV) Prodrug Release
Abstract: Biopolymer-based composite scaffolds have attracted significant attention as multifunctional platforms at the intersection of polymer science, regenerative medicine, and cancer nanotherapy. In this study, a dual-functional scaffold was developed for simultaneous osteosarcoma treatment and bone regeneration using poly (L-lactic acid) (PLLA) reinforced with bioactive glass (BG) and integrated with a glutathione-responsive platinum (IV) prodrug system (PDA@Pt). To improve interfacial adhesion, photothermal conversion efficiency, and tumor-specific activation, the Pt (IV) prodrug …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 351–361 Read article
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Smart SwitchBoard With Auto Safety Control
Abstract: The Intelligent Smart Switch Board, with Automatic Safety Control, is designed as an IoT-based intelligent power management system to enhance electrical safety by providing the user with real-time monitoring of electrical energy consumption and the ability to remotely control electrical loads in their home or small industrial facility. The Smart Switch Board is built around an ESP32 Microcontroller and uses a PZEM-004T Energy Meter Module to accurately measure voltage, current, …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Alternating Inertia-Based Virtual Synchronous Machine Control for Improved Frequency Regulation of Energy Storage Systems
Abstract: The rapid integration of renewable energy sources (RESs), particularly solar photovoltaic and wind energy systems, has significantly increased the penetration of power electronic converter-based distributed generators (DGs) in modern power systems. While these technologies provide substantial environmental, economic, and sustainability benefits, their widespread deployment has introduced new operational challenges. One of the major concerns is the reduction of system inertia and damping due to the replacement of conventional synchronous generators …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Power Management and Control of Hybrid Energy Storage System in a Standalone DC Microgrid
Abstract: The limited supply of fossil fuels and the growing global energy demand create global energy challenges. Power production systems based on renewable energy have become more prevalent due to increased challenges. As renewable power sources become more prevalent, erratic environmental conditions increase uncertainty in power production, control, and operation. To cope with these weather conditions, some support systems, such as storage devices, use renewable energy sources (RES). The hybrid energy …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 41–52 Read article
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110kV Primary Substation Automation Based on PLC and SCADA
Abstract: This research paper describes the automated switch control of 110kV primary substation by using SCADA and PLC ladder logic. The basic idea behind substation automation is to monitor the switchyards in substation. In substation, many relays and circuit breakers are used. When any one of the breakers are tripped, serious issues may happened and hence, it required monitoring and controlling through sophisticated system like SCADA. In this project, signals are …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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Working of Remote Control Equipment Center in Railways Using SCADA
Abstract: A far flung manipulate machine or protective relay trying out is a specialised hobby. S.S.E.(RC) and S.S.E. (test Room) commonly have a practical jurisdiction over the completedivision, with Head Quarters at the far off manipulate Centre and Divisional repair storerespectively. The S.S.E.S. in territorial fee ought to maintain a consistent liaison betweenthemselves on account that these factors can have an element of dual control. Remote controlcentre is the nerve center …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Centralized Controller Design Of Two-Input Two-Output Process Using SISO Design Techniques
Abstract: In two-input two-output (TITO) systems, interactions should be appropriately accounted for proper input-output pairing. Pairing plays an important role, where the wrong pairing can lead to unstable systems, even each one of the loop is stable individually. In this paper interactions of TITO time-delay systems are quantified using the gramian based interaction measures. Using this pairing problem is addressed for TITO systems and a multivariable controller is designed using siso …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Genetic Algorithm Application for Efficient Load Frequency Control
Abstract: Load frequency control (LFC) is known to be significant control strategy for operation in electric power grid that entails balancing the electrical power provided by power plants with the electrical power consumed by the load. The primary purpose of LFC is to ensure that the power system functions within a specific frequency range and that the power provided by power plants matches the power used by the load. Power system …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Microcontroller Based Automatic Thermal Control Mechanism in Small Scale Poultry Farm
Abstract: Improvements to poultry housing systems need to focus on providing an environment that satisfies the bird’s thermal requirements in brooding and rearing duration. Newly hatched birds have a poor ability to control body temperature, and require some form of supplementary heating, particularly in the first few days after hatch, particularly in too cold and too hot weather. This paper presents the design of automatic thermal control mechanism in small-scale poultry …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design of Microsmart Grid Fuzzy Controlled Model for Sustainable Power Supply in Rural India
Abstract: India is facing acute shortage of electricity especially in rural sectors due to shrinking of conventional grid supply. The expansion of grid network has become almost standstill due to depletion of raw material (i.e., fuel, coal, etc.) day by day. As a result, the sustainability of utility (grid) power supply to rural houses has become poor. In this paper, a fuzzy control-based microsmart grid model has been proposed and developed …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Design of EMG based Control System for Prosthetic Arm
Abstract: Prosthesis, field of bio-mechatronics, is an artificial extension used to replace the function or appearance of a missing limb or lost body part due to injury (traumatic), to correct congenital deficiencies or to supplement defective body parts. A myoelectrically controlled prosthesis detects muscle contractions using electrodes and this electrical activity acts as a signal to activate the prosthesis. In the presented work, the EMG signal is acquired using surface electrodes …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–6 Read article