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532 articles for “Experimental approach”
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Localization Based Beamforming Approach to Audio Source Separation from Binaural Mixtures
Abstract: This paper presents an approach of localization on the basis of audio source separation from binaural mixtures with adaptive beamforming. A new source localization technique is proposed to spatially localize the sources with two degrees of freedom (azimuth and elevation). We used a head related transfer function to synthesize the binaural mixture that introduces the interaural differences to the source signals. The interaural cues are technically employed to estimate the …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Signal Drift Compensation in Polymer-Based Wearable Biosensors Using Data Processing Techniques
Abstract: Polymer-based wearable biosensors have emerged as promising platforms for continuous physiological monitoring due to their mechanical flexibility, low operating voltage, and compatibility with soft biological interfaces. However, their long-term deployment remains challenging because of signal drift caused by polymer ageing, hydration–dehydration cycles, ionic trapping, and environmental variations. These effects introduce baseline fluctuations and sensitivity degradation, which compromise the reliability and interpretability of physiological measurements. This study proposes a data-processing–driven framework …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 197–207 Read article
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Review of Diagrid and Conventional Frame Systems for Modern Building Design
Abstract: The demand for high-rise buildings in modern cities has accelerated the development of structural systems that balance safety, efficiency, and architectural innovation. Conventional moment-resisting frames, though widely adopted, often become inefficient in tall structures due to higher material consumption and greater lateral displacements under seismic and wind loading. Diagrid systems, defined by their diagonally inclined members forming triangulated grids, provide an alternative approach with enhanced lateral stiffness, reduced drift, and …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Analysis of Natural Frequency for Three-Dimensional Model of Transformer Winding Using FEA
Abstract: AbstractPower transfer winding is prone to a number of events of a short circuit. However, over a period of time, capabilities of winding to withstand forces generated during such events decrease. In order to understand the behavior of winding at excitation, study of natural frequency is an important parameter. In this paper, winding’s radial and axial modes are studied with the help of finite element approach. Three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Fracture Characterization of Glass-Sheep Wool Fabric Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composite using Stacking Sequence
Abstract: AbstractFibre-reinforced composites are advance market share in structural applications, but further growth is restricted by their lack of toughness. Fibre hybridization is a hopeful approach to toughen composite materials. By combining two or more fibre types, these hybrid composites offer a better balance in mechanical properties than non-hybrid composites. The research and advancement in the area of natural fiber composites (NFC) are gaining more importance due to its eco-friendly, biodegradable, …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Matching Minutiae Fingerprint Q-Learning Approach for Detail Coordination: Identifiable Mark Point
Abstract: The use of fingerprints for high-precision recognition and identification of people is one of the most reliable biometric symbols because it is non-invasive. In this paper, we propose an innovative approach to detect details on low contrast resolution image quality of fingerprint images. Existing algorithms are not very susceptible to sound and image excellence due to the lack of level of intensity. We recommend a reliable route to find fingerprints …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Physics-Informed Machine Learning and Multiscale Modeling for Structure–Property Quantification of Polymer Composites
Abstract: The growing need for light-weight, high strength, and sustainable polymer composites has led to the development of smart methods that enable accurate structural-property quantification and material design. However, conventional methods have been predominantly data-based, thus ignoring physical constraints as well as multi-scale interactions involving fiber, matrix, interface, and process parameters, leading to lower accuracy and poor robustness and interpretability of the models. In this study, a Cat Swarm Optimization-Tuned Physics-Informed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Study on Partial Replacement of Cement with Pinus Fiber and Nano Silica in M30 Concrete Paver Blocks: A Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Cement Composite Approach
Abstract: This study investigates the partial replacement of cement in M30 grade concrete paver blocks using nano silica and Pinus fiber, with a primary focus on mechanical performance, sustainability, and long-term durability and promoting sustainability. Portland cement, a major contributor to global CO₂ emissions, can be partially substituted using supplementary materials to create eco-efficient construction solutions. Nano silica, due to its high pozzolanic reactivity and ultrafine size, improves the microstructure and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 63–76 Read article
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Thermal Interaction Analysis Between Flexible Magnetic Abrasive Brush and Aluminium Alloy During Single-Pole MAF
Abstract: Magnetic Abrasive Finishing (MAF) is a precision surface‐finishing approach that employs magnetic abrasive particles (MAPs) within a managed magnetic field to eliminate micro-level material and enhance surface condition. In the finishing process, the friction created between the workpiece and the flexible magnetic abrasive brush (FMAB) leads to heat accumulation, which may badly affect the surface integrity. This study focuses on investigating the temperature distribution at the FMAB–workpiece interface to decrease …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1906–1918 Read article
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An Adaptive and Privacy-Aware Federated Learning Framework for Efficient and Secure Model Training Across Heterogeneous Datasets
Abstract: The problem of efficiency and privacy regarding heterogeneous data in modern distributed machine learning systems is a vital point that should be taken into account. The absence of IID data distribution, client heterogeneity, and privacy invasion during the aggregation model are the bane of conventional federated learning (FL) approaches to learning like FedAvg and FedProx. The paper proposes that the adaptive and privacy-aware FL framework (AFL-P) can be used to …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Exploring Polymer Substrates for CBSIW Antennas: Paper and Denim for Enhanced Gain and Bandwidth
Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach to antenna design by leveraging the unique properties of paper and Denim materials, both of which are polymers. This research underscores the potential of unconventional polymer materials like paper and jeans in antenna design, offering new avenues for the development of lightweight, flexible, and cost-effective communication devices for diverse wireless applications. The study focuses on the design and analysis of non-conventional substrate-based Circular Backed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 64–80 Read article
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A Promising Approach Towards Arthritis: Bacopa Monnieri
Abstract: Joint inflammation, pain, and a progressive loss of function are the hallmarks of arthritis, a chronic and crippling condition that frequently results in disability and a lower quality of life. The need for safer options is highlighted by the fact that while current therapy approaches, such as NSAIDs, corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic medications, give symptomatic relief, they are usually linked to serious adverse effects. In this regard, the wellknown Ayurvedic …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 76–91 Read article
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Study the Effect of Applied Gate Voltage on Threshold Potential and Carrier Transport Behavior of Three-Terminal Novel Prototype Device having Configuration P-type Si/SiO2/CuFeS2/Al
Abstract: This study presents a trial approach for the fabrication and characterization of a novel p-Si/SiO₂/CuFeS₂/Al field-dependent three-terminal electronic device designed to investigate charge transport behavior across multiple semiconductor junctions under externally applied bias voltages. The proposed prototype incorporates CuFeS₂ (chalcopyrite) as the active semiconductor layer, marking its first reported application in a field-induced electronic device architecture. The device was fabricated using a layered heterostructure consisting of p-type silicon, a silicon …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Evaluating the Efficacy of Acupressure in Alleviating Pain Perception in Adolescent Girls with Primary Dysmenorrhoea: A Study at Selected Government Higher Secondary Schools in Chennai
Abstract: This study investigates the efficacy of acupressure in mitigating pain perception among adolescent girls experiencing primary dysmenorrhea. Conducted at a chosen Government Higher Secondary School in Chennai, the research aims to contribute valuable insights into non-pharmacological interventions for managing menstrual pain in young girls. A quantitative research methodology will be utilized, employing a pre-post experimental design to evaluate the influence of acupressure on the perception of pain. The sample will …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Sense Wear: Empowering Accessibility for the Visually Impaired
Abstract: “Sense Wear: Empowering Accessibility for the Visually Impaired ”This paper presents a novel approach to enhancing accessibility for visually impaired individuals through the integration of computer vision technology with wearable garments, specifically hoodies. The proposed system leverages object recognition algorithms to assist users in identifying and navigating their surroundings independently. By embedding a small camera and processing unit within the hoodie, real-time visual data is captured and analyzed to detect …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Exploring Phytochemicals from Ricinus Communis for Potential Therapeutic Applications in Rheumatoid Arthritis: An in-Silico Approach
Abstract: Aim: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune condition characterized by the immune system mistakenly attacking the joints, leading to swelling, discomfort, and joint deformities. Current management strategies include anti-rheumatic drugs and biologics, which have limitations. This study aims to explore the therapeutic potential of Ricinus communis (castor bean plant) phytochemicals as plant-based therapies for autoimmune conditions, like RA. Methods: Phytochemicals from Ricinus communis were retrieved using the IMPPAT database, …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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Intelligent Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) System for Optimized Material Handling
Abstract: This project is the development of an Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) system that has been developed to handle materials in the high-accuracy, reliability, and efficiency in industrial settings. The AGV is a combination of a blend of advanced technologies including sensor fusion, real-time path planning, and AI-based navigation to allow smooth and intelligent operation with minimal human intervention. The vehicle is able to efficiently identify, and evade obstacles by using …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Challenges In Sodium Cooled Fast Reactor Thermal Hydraulics
Abstract: Heat Transfer and Fluid flow phenomena (referred as Thermal Hydraulics) play a significant role in the safe and economical design of fast breeder reactors (FBR). The sodium cooled fast reactors have a very complex flow and temperature profile within the pool or the test vessel. The high temperature operating conditions (~540 deg.C) also impose stringent requirements on the thermal design of the components. The basic approach of thermal hydraulic design …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 33–47 Read article
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Analysis of Quicklime Production from Eggshell through Factorial Study
Abstract: Factorial analysis is a method used in experimental design to assess the impact of different input factors on the resulting output. Quicklime is used extensively in many sectors, including those that produce paper, glass, tannery products, agriculture, water treatment, building, and agriculture. This study focused on evaluating key parameters in the calcination process, specifically calcination temperature, calcination time, and the size of eggshell and snail shell particles. The study successfully …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Detection of Stator and Rotor Winding Faults in Induction Motor using Park’s Vector Approach
Abstract: The Induction Motors in every rotating machine’s heart and it’s a very important component in amuch. Almost 90 percent of the Induction Motor use in industry as a prime mover. So Induction Motoris necessary to Condition Monitoring for Economic Running Cost. Condition Based Monitoring ofInduction Motor has become an important and difficult task for Engineers and Researchers mainly inIndustrial applications. Several Condition Monitoring Methods (Technique) including Motor CurrentSignature Analysis Monitoring, …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 6–17 Read article