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543 articles for “Agriculture”
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Study of Evaluating the Feasibility of Banana Stem Fibers and Sugarcane Husk as a Sustainable Additive in Pervious Concrete for Urban Pavements
Abstract: This study explores the integration of eco-friendly materials: banana stem fibers and sugarcane husk, into pervious concrete to enhance its mechanical properties while maintaining high permeability. The research addresses environmental concerns related to agricultural waste disposal and the resource-intensive nature of traditional construction materials. Banana stem fibers, known for their tensile strength and durability, and sugarcane husk, rich in lignin and cellulose, were selected as reinforcements. The fibers were extracted, …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Natural and synthetic pesticide and their effect on life
Abstract: Natural and synthetic pesticides both play roles in pest control but differ significantly in their impact on life and the environment. Natural pesticides, often derived from plants and microorganisms, are biodegradable, eco-friendly, and generally exhibit lower toxicity to non-target organisms and humans. Synthetic pesticides, while highly effective in pest control and used extensively in conventional agriculture, tend to have greater toxicity, persist longer in the environment, and pose more significant …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Innovative Technologies for Sustainable Dairy Development: Implications for Improved Efficiency, Resource Utilization and Environmental Footprints
Abstract: This study explores innovative technologies in dairy farming aimed at enhancing sustainability through improved efficiency, optimized resource utilization, and reduced environmental footprints. As global demand for dairy products increases, the need for sustainable practices has become paramount, particularly in regions where agricultural systems face environmental and resource constraints. The paper examines a range of cutting- edge technologies, including precision feeding systems, genomic selection, automated health monitoring, and waste management solutions. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Experimental Analysis and Design Proposal of Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites and Computer Analysis
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive experimental investigation and design model development using banana fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) composites. The primary aim is to evaluate the mechanical and physical performance of the composite, with particular emphasis on tensile strength, flexural strength, and water absorption characteristics. These properties are critical for applications in industries such as transportation and construction, where durability, lightweight materials, and cost-effectiveness are essential. Banana fibers, being natural, renewable, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 901–907 Read article
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Synthesis, Production, and Mass Balance Analysis of Ten High-Volume Herbicides
Abstract: Herbicides play a crucial role in modern agriculture, enabling effective weed management and safeguarding crop yields amid rising global food demands and growing weed resistance, which can reduce productivity by up to 40%. This study provides a detailed examination of synthesis pathways, production methodologies, and mass balance dynamics for ten high-volume herbicides: Aclonifen, Ametryn, Amidosulfuron, Aminocyclopyrachlor, Aminopyralid, Atrazine, Azimsulfuron, Beflubutamid, Bensulfuron Methyl, and Bentazone, used to control broadleaf weeds, grasses, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–44 Read article
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Scholarly Communications of Annamalai University on Web of Science in Global Perspective: A Scientometric Assessment
Abstract: Annamalai University has a prolific research output spanning various fields such as agriculture, medicine, engineering, humanities, and social sciences. With state-of-the-art facilities and dedicated faculty, the university consistently produces impactful research findings that contribute to advancements in knowledge and address societal challenges. Its research endeavors are characterized by innovation, interdisciplinary collaboration, and a commitment to excellence, making Annamalai University a significant hub for cutting-edge research in India and beyond. The …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Factors Influencing Coffee Retail Selection Among Smallholder Producers in Gimbo District, Kaffa Zone, Southwest Ethiopia
Abstract: Coffee is Ethiopia’s most important export crop, contributing significantly to GDP and providing income for around 20% of the population. Despite its potential, farmers face marketing challenges, particularly in selecting appropriate market outlets. This study analyzes the determinants of coffee producers’ market outlet choice decisions in the Gimbo district. A purposive and two-stage random sampling technique were used to collect data from 200 coffee producers, 22 traders, and 22 consumers …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 121–133 Read article
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Efficacy of New Fungicides in Controlling Powdery Mildew of Sweet Gourd
Abstract: This experiment was conducted at the Plant Pathology Division, Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Jamalpur, Bangladesh during 2025 of Rabi & Kharif-1 seasons to find out the effectiveness of new fungicides against Powdery mildew disease of sweet gourd. Twenty (20) new fungicides viz. Acrozet 50 WP, Qingdao GBW, Hea 10 FC, Top star 32.5 SC, Nila 80 WP, Soazeb 72 WP, Safezeb 80 WP, Canvas 32.5 SC, Pyzim 50 WP, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 134–142 Read article
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Strengthening Resilient Dairy Supply Chains in the Tropics: Addressing Infrastructure, Technology, Policy Interventions, and Product Diversifications for Sustainable Development
Abstract: The resilience of dairy supply chains is critical for achieving sustainable agricultural development, particularly in tropical regions where challenges, such as climate variability, resource constraints, and market inefficiencies, persist. This review explores strategies to strengthen dairy supply chains by addressing key aspects of infrastructure, technological innovations, policy interventions, and product diversification. A comprehensive analysis highlights the need for robust milk collection systems, cold chain infrastructure, and efficient transportation networks to …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–42 Read article
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Determinants of Smallholder Farmers Quantity of Coffea arabica L., Supply to Market: A Case of Gimbo District, Kaffa Zone, Ethiopia
Abstract: This study investigates the factors influencing the market supply of coffee in various districts of the Gimbo District, Kaffa Zone, in Southwest Ethiopia. Coffee is Ethiopia's most significant export crop, recognized for its extensive genetic diversity and its substantial contribution to the country's GDP. Despite the district's strong production capacity, the marketing structure remains predominantly traditional, compelling producers to sell through conventional channels that do not offer premium prices, thereby …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 107–120 Read article
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Persistent Atmospheric and Ecosystem Impacts of Enteric Methane Emissions from Intensive Livestock Production Systems
Abstract: Enteric methane emissions from intensive livestock production systems exert a significant long-lasting influence on atmospheric stability and ecosystem integrity. Recent observations confirm that global methane emissions continued to rise through the early 2020s, with total emissions exceeding 620 teragrams per year by 2024, driven by expanding ruminant production and associated feed systems. Anthropogenic sources accounted for more than 330 teragrams per year, reflecting sustained growth in agricultural and fossil fuel …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–38 Read article
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5-Methyl-2-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-4-one: Synthesis and Reactions
Abstract: The presence of the five-member pyrazole nucleus in different structures leads to a large diversity in its applications. In almost every research study, the pyrazole derivatives biological importance faces a competitive challenge in areas of technology, medicine and agriculture. This reflects the description of these derivatives as antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tuberculosis, antioxidant as well as antiviral agents. In our review, we will discuss and show the highlights of …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Assessing Nanomaterial Toxicity and Environmental Behavior: Toward Sustainable and Safe Nanotechnology
Abstract: The rapid advancement of nanotechnology has introduced engineered nanomaterials into diverse sectors including medicine, agriculture, electronics, and consumer products. However, the unique physicochemical properties that make nanomaterials valuable also raise significant concerns about their potential toxicity to human health and ecological systems. This study presents a comprehensive survey-based analysis of 400 respondents from diverse professional backgrounds across seven countries to assess perceptions and understanding of nanomaterial toxicity mechanisms and environmental …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 28, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A Study on Leveraging Sensors and AI in Insect-Inspired Robotics for Unstructured Environments: Bio-Inspired Autonomy
Abstract: Insects, with their unparalleled agility, resilience, and highly efficient sensory-motor control in complex, unstructured environments, offer a rich blueprint for the next generation of autonomous robots. This study explores the design, implementation, and potential of insect-inspired robots, focusing on the synergistic integration of miniaturized sensor arrays and advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms. We delve into bio-mimetic sensing, drawing inspiration from compound eyes, olfactory systems, and tactile hairs, to equip robots …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–21 Read article
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Strategic Opportunities in Implementing Industry 4.0 for Natural Fiber- Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: Cyber-physical systems (CPS) lie at the heart of the fourth industrial revolution, more widely recognized as Industry 4.0. This emerging paradigm is characterised by the seamless and instantaneous integration of physical and digital systems, creating an interconnected environment where machines, data, and human intelligence work in close collaboration. The proposition behind Industry 4.0 suggests that the fusion of advanced digital technologies with traditional industrial processes will fundamentally transform the nature …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 451–466 Read article
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Digital Growth and Natural Decline: Investigating the Tech-Nature Paradox
Abstract: This paper critically examines the ideology and multifaceted impact of technology on the environment, highlighting both the detrimental consequences and the transformative potential of technological advancement. Technology, generally defined as the application of scientific knowledge for practical human purposes, has dramatically reshaped every aspect of modern life, including communication, healthcare, education, transportation, and industry. While these developments have enhanced the standard of living, they have also contributed significantly to environmental …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Power of Optical Sensors in Remote Sensing: A Study
Abstract: Imagine having eyes that could pierce the veil of the visible, discerning the subtle whispers of light beyond the spectrum our everyday vision allows. This isn't a superpower from science fiction, but the very essence of optical sensors in remote sensing – our planet's watchful, silent sentinels, meticulously translating the electromagnetic symphony into actionable insights. Optical sensors, operating within the visible, near-infrared, and short-wave infrared portions of the electromagnetic spectrum, …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Digital Frontiers in Life Sciences: The Transformative Role of Computing in Modern Biology
Abstract: The integration of computers in the biological sciences has revolutionized research and experimentation, facilitating advancements in areas such as genomics, bioinformatics, systems biology, and ecological modeling. The ability to process vast amounts of biological data efficiently has transformed how scientists study complex biological systems and phenomena. Computational tools enable the analysis of DNA sequences, protein structures, metabolic pathways, and ecological dynamics, which were previously beyond the reach of traditional laboratory …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Lab Reagents and Their Importance in Bio-chemistry
Abstract: Biochemical reagents are essential substances in the study of life at the molecular level. These reagents help scientists detect, identify, and quantify bio-molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and enzymes in biological systems. They play a vital role in understanding metabolic reactions and physiological processes within living organisms. Biochemical reagents are generally classified into analytical, diagnostic, enzymatic, chromogenic, and buffer reagents, each serving a specific purpose in laboratory and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Bayesian Optimization–Driven Operating Parameter Tuning for Maximizing Methane Yield in Anaerobic Digestion
Abstract: To achieve maximum methane production in an anaerobic digestion (AD) process, a combination of various operational parameters must be tuned nonlinearly in the digestion ecosystem. The conventional trial and error optimization methods are slow, resource consuming, and in most instances, cannot model the intricate parameter interaction in biogas production. The current work introduces a Bayesian Optimization-based model to optimize the set of conditions to maximize the level of methane produced …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article