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672 articles for “PrEP”
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Vedic Mathematics in Algebra Techniques, and Problem-Solving Benefits
Abstract: The sixteen Sutras and thirteen Sub-Sutras form the foundation of Vedic algebraic mathematics. This article discusses the Buddha's teachings and shows how to use them to solve algebra problems. Unified mathematics is defined as a state where processes can refer to and understand each other. Vedic formulas, which can be utilized for addition, subtraction, division, and other mathematical operations, are taught with examples. Vedic mathematics not only saves time, but …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Fracture Toughness in Advanced Materials: A Comparative Review of Testing Methods and Standards
Abstract: Fracture toughness is a key material property used to assess a material's ability to resist crack propagation, which is vital for ensuring the reliability and durability of structures and components in high-performance applications. It is particularly important in advanced materials such as composites, ceramics, and high-strength alloys, which are increasingly used in demanding industries such as aerospace, automotive, and civil engineering. Fracture toughness testing helps determine the material's behavior under …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Enhancing Nursing Education Through AI-Driven Adaptive Learning Systems
Abstract: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in nursing education offers significant potential to enhance learning experiences by personalizing education, improving knowledge retention, and developing clinical competencies. This study evaluates the effectiveness of AI-driven adaptive learning systems compared to traditional lecture-based teaching methods in nursing education. A mixed-methods approach was used, with 200 nursing students participating in a quasi-experimental design. The intervention group (100 students) used AI-powered adaptive learning platforms for …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Inorganic and Natural Coagulants for Dairy Wastewater Treatment using Alum Sulphate and Moringa Oleifera
Abstract: The treatment of dairy wastewater is essential to reduce its environmental impact, particularly in terms of organic load and suspended solids. This study investigates the application of alum sulphate as an inorganic coagulant for dairy wastewater treatment and compares its effectiveness with the natural coagulant Moringa oleifera. The performance of both coagulants was evaluated based on key water quality parameters, including pH, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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CNN-BILSTM Architectures for Handwritten Signature Verification: Insights and Innovations
Abstract: Verifying handwritten signatures is essential for identity authentication to guard against fraud and guarantee security across a range of platforms. The approaches and developments in handwritten signature verification are examined in this review, with an emphasis on both offline and online techniques. While online methods use dynamic information like stroke order and speed, collected by specialized devices, offline verification uses scanned photographs of signatures. Even if technology is moving toward …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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Comparison and Analysis of Facial Emotion Detection Using Various Deep Learning Neural Networks
Abstract: Facial emotion recognition employs Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Residual Networks (ResNet), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, and Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to automatically identify various emotions, including disgust, anger, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise, and neutrality. This study utilizes transfer learning along with data preprocessing techniques such as rotation, flipping, brightness adjustment, and enhancement methods. Traditional machine learning models achieve an accuracy range of 45 to 50%. In contrast, our proposed …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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Development of a Sustainable Mini Powerhouse for a Micro Steam Power Plant
Abstract: This study outlines the steps taken to sustain and relocate a mini powerhouse for a 5 kW steam power plant, addressing previous structural and environmental inefficiencies. Due to corrosion, instability, and inadequate thermal management at the original site, a new location was selected and reinforced to meet these challenges. Key changes included site preparation involving granites and other structural support materials, enhanced thermal insulation, and improved ventilation systems. Performance evaluations …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Gas Sensors Fabricated using Carbon Powder Derived from Dried Banana Peels Waste to detect Methanol, Ethanol, Acetone Vapors and Carbon Dioxide Gas
Abstract: Low cost and environmentally friendly activated carbon powder was synthesized using waste banana peels. Phosphoric acid was utilized as activation agent. Doctor blade method was employed to fabricate films of activated carbon on conductive or nonconductive glass substrates. Films were subsequently annealed at 70 0C for 30 minutes in air. According to XRD patterns, single phase of activated carbon was crystallized in thin film form. Carbon prepared from banana peels …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Development of Robot Arm Fingers with Polymer Soft Materials
Abstract: Lightweight soft material applications have attracted attention to Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer (BFRP) laminates because of their impressive mechanical characteristics. The impact response and stress-strain behavior of epoxy resin laminates armored with basalt fiber and banana fiber are investigated during this project using computational and experimental approaches. The hand lay-up method was employed to create laminates with a thickness of 3 mm, dimensions of 300x300 mm², and a layout of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 432–439 Read article
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A Bio-Bibliometric Analysis of Dr. Suprabhat Mukherjee, a Pioneer of Innovative Approach for Colon Cancer Treatment Using Fluids of Custard Apple (Annona Reticulata) Seeds
Abstract: Dr. Suprabhat Mukherjee, associated with Kazi Nazrul University (KNU), West Bengal, India, is a globally recognized immunobiologist, and a celebrated Indian scientist cum researcher for his contributions in Corona Vaccine, and Colon Cancer. This study covers his 154 research publications in various forms of published documents during 2010–2024. Personal information and data about research contributions, have been collected from the bibliographic databases like Google Scholar (GS), Research Gate (RG), and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 50–68 Read article
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Bridging the Theory-Practice Gap in Nursing Education in India: Exploring the Role of Simulation-Based Learning and AI-Driven Education
Abstract: The theory-practice gap in nursing education is a persistent issue that hinders the effective application of theoretical knowledge in clinical practice, ultimately affecting the clinical competence and decision-making skills of nursing graduates. This study explores the factors contributing to the theory-practice gap in nursing education in India and evaluates the potential of simulation-based learning (SBL) and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven education in bridging this gap. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Smart Manufacturing with Advanced Polymer Composites: Enabling Industry 4.0 Readiness in Indian MSMEs
Abstract: Thanks to Industry 4.0, manufacturing is now undergoing major changes that highlight using technology, machines, and sustainable solutions. Yet, very few Indian MSMEs can use these technologies due to obstacles like a lack of resources and outdated systems. This research looks at how combining Smart Manufacturing with Advanced Polymer Composites can improve Indian MSMEs’ preparations for Industry 4.0. When APCs are combined with cyber-physical systems, IoT, machine learning, and additive …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 194–216 Read article
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Hybridization Method for Injection Moulding Process, Optimization with Melting Temperature Parameters
Abstract: Due to the production of plastic products with complex shapes, the plastic injection moulding manufacturing method has recently received a lot of attention. In order to improve manufacturing performance, the cycle time for the injection moulding process has been reduced, the defect known as dimensional warpage that results from temperature differences inside the mould has been reduced, and the mechanical tensile strength of the material has been increased so that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 337–345 Read article
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Role of Dermabrasion Assisted Tangential Excision in Paediatric Electrical Burn Wounds
Abstract: Early removal of necrotic tissue in deep electrical burns by tangential excision decreases scarring and promotes wound healing. Dermabrasion, traditionally used in dermatology for facial resurfacing and scar treatment, has shown promising results when applied to burn wound management. In burn care, dermabrasion serves as a form of blunt debridement, effectively removing superficial necrotic tissue without damaging underlying healthy structures. This technique helps reduce local inflammation and lowers the likelihood …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Algorithm for the prediction of cardiovascular disease (CVD)
Abstract: cardiovascular diseases (CVD) still claim a significant number of deaths globally and remain the number one killer with an annual death toll of nearly 17.9 million. While several medical advancements have been made, an early diagnosis is still hard to obtain, which often leads to worsening conditions and intricate treatment options. With the advancement of modern technology, Machine learning has demonstrated to be a miraculous tool which can greatly impact …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Comparative Study of Mechanical Properties of Sisal/Epoxy, Fiber/Glass Epoxy, Sisal/Fiber Glass/Epoxy Composites
Abstract: The rate at which non-renewable resources are consumed increases, the research of using eco-friendly and sustainable materials has been in the spotlight lately. The companies from different industries are trying to find replacements for traditional synthetic materials to limit their environmental impact and promote sustainable eco-friendly initiatives. One such approach is the usage of natural fiber polymer composites as it provides a biodegradable and renewable structural alternative over traditional synthetic …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of 3D-Printed and Molded Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Composites
Abstract: Thermal energy storage (TES) has become essential for efficiently storing and utilizing thermal energy across applications like industrial heating, power plants, batteries, medical devices, food preservation, and aerospace technology. Because of their high energy density, affordability, and environmental friendliness, phase change materials, or PCMs, are employed extensively. However, challenges like poor thermal conductivity and leakage limit their performance. To address these issues, 3D printing has emerged as a powerful tool …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 184–192 Read article
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Experimental Investigation Mechanical Behaviour of Composite Made by Carbon Fibre Mixed with Zro2 and Phenolic Resin
Abstract: Composites are one of the major research criteria in aerospace technologies to fulfil the present needs. Addition of materials to carbon fibers without increasing of weight of the parts Nano and micro fillers have its own criteria in improving mechanical properties. ZrO2 particles added to carbon fibers can improve the strength with a light add up in density. Present study focused on the mechanical behavior of zirconium oxide addition to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 562–573 Read article
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U-Net Based Approach for Automated Brain Tumor Classification
Abstract: Brain tumor detection and identification play vital roles in diagnostic procedures in the field of medicine, with the conventional analysis of MRI images requiring a lot of time and also subject to variability. The proposed study involves the use of a CNN-U-Net based approach for brain tumor detection and identification automatically. The study uses a database of 3,064 contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI images from 233 patients with the tumors of meningioma, …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Substitution of La3+ in Cu0.5Co0.5 LaxFe2-x O4 (x=0.02, 0.06) spinel ferrites improves the structural and dielectric Properties
Abstract: Nanosized Spinel ferrites with composition Cu0.5Co0.5 LaxFe2-x O4 (x=0.2, 0.6) synthesized by Sol-Gel auto Combustion method. The prepared sample was calcinated at 8000c for 4 hours. The substitution of La3+ effects the structural parameters, which is characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The X-rd analysis shows that the crystallite size is 34.609 nm for 0.02 and 38.994 nm for 0.06 was calculated by using Debye-Scherrer’s formula. dislocation density shows at value …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 45–48 Read article