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1872 articles for “Extracts”
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Polymer Chemistry in Nutraceutical Composites: Exploring Natural Polymers and Binding Systems in a Bamboo-Enhanced Formulation
Abstract: Polymer chemistry underpins the development of advanced nutraceutical composites, blending natural polymers with functional ingredients for health benefits. This study examines a novel nutraceutical formulation comprising ragi (16.39 g/100g), wheat (12.29 g/100g), soybean (12.29 g/100g), buffalo milk (16.39 g/100g), buffalo butter (4.13 g/100g), bamboo extract (0.90 g/100g), and auxiliary components (37.61 g/100g, including fats, sugars, and proteins). Natural polymers—proteins from soybean and milk, polysaccharides from ragi and wheat—form a macromolecular …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 878–884 Read article
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Efficient Information Retrieval based on Name and Aliases from the Web using Anchor Text Mining
Abstract: AbstractInformation Retrieval (IR) plays an important role in search engines. The major task is to search and retrieve complete information from the web in an effective and efficient way and hence it is found to be an enabling technology to realize the full potential of it. IR has a vital role in our day to day activities and it is considered to have a most prominent role in the search …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Speaker Identification using Hopfield Neural Network based Classifier
Abstract: The aim of this work is to enhance the performance of speaker identification using Hopfield neural network algorithm. Speech signals are collected from VALID Audio-Visual dataset and some speech signal pre-processing techniques are applied to process the speech to feed the Hopfield neural network algorithm. Filtering technique is applied to remove the noises from the speech signals. MFCC based standard speech feature extraction technique is used to extract the speech …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 32–35 Read article
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Synergistic Antimicrobial Efficacy of Tazma (Melipona Spp.) and Bee (Apis Mellifera) Honey with Garlic (Allium Sativum) Against Multidrug Resistant Pathogenic Clinical Bacteria
Abstract: Investigation on the search of alternative medicine is crucial where there is development of resistance against commercial antibiotics. The main objective of this study was to investigate antimicrobial activity of tazma and bee honey in combination with garlic against multidrug resistant pathogenic bacteria. Antimicrobial activities of test samples against standard and multidrug resistant bacteria were evaluated. Vancomycin was used as positive control. Minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations of samples were …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Medicinal Plants: An Alternative Source for Antimicrobials Against Emerging Pathogens
Abstract: The Tagetes erecta an extensively used medicinal plant is a small shrub, which grows up to 1–2 mm. The present study was aimed to investigate the antibacterial activity of this common locally available plant. Antimicrobial activity of three confined densities of crude extracts (cold aqueous, hot aqueous and methanol extracts) of medicinal plant Tagetes erecta leaves and flowers was evaluated by disk diffusion method against seven different pathogenic species of …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Biotherapeutic Antibacterial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants Against Predominant Bacteria Causing Dental Caries
Abstract: Dental caries is a microbial disease of the calcified tissues of the teeth, characterized by demineralization of inorganic portion and destruction of the organic substance of the tooth. It is most prevalent chronic disease affecting the human race. The in vitro antibacterial activity of some medicinal plants was studied against pathogenic bacteria causing dental caries. Leaves were extracted using petroleum ether, chloroform, acetone, methanol and distilled water. Among the five …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Volumetric Properties of PEG-400 in FS-13 Diluent for 293.15 K to 343.15 K at 0.1 MPa
Abstract: PEG-400 in FS-13 solvent was proposed for strontium extraction from spent fuel solution in back end of nuclear fuel cycles. Densities and viscosities of solutions of PEG-400 and FS-13 were not available in literature. Densities and viscosities of binary mixture of extractant PEG-400 in FS-13 diluent was measured from 293.15 to 323.15 K. The excess molar volume (VE) and excess Gibb’s free energy of activation (DGE) was evaluated from density …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Various Disinfectant for Inactivation of Coliform Bacteria in Potable Water
Abstract: Water is important for life, but many individuals do not have access to clean and safe potable water and die because of waterborne diseases.In the present study, laboratory experiments were performed for evaluation of efficiency of various disinfectant for inactivation of coliform bacteria present in water. Ground water (Borewell) was used as sample water for experiment. Chlorine (Calcium hypochlorite and Sodium hypochlorite), Neem seed extract and Heat treatment (Boiling)was used …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Ethnomedicinal Importance of Nyctanthes Arbor-Tristis in Ranchi District of Jharkhand
Abstract: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis is one of well-known medicinal plants and many of its parts are used to treat different diseases. Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn leaves are used broadly in Ayurvedic medicine for the cure of many ailments such as obstinate sciatica, malaria, chronic fever, rheumatism and internal worm infections, laxative, diaphoretic, diuretic and as a tonic. Nyctanthes arbor-tristis plants were collected locally in the month of October of the year 2017, from …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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Quality Appraisal for the Ornamental Bird, Fish, Dog, and Cat Foods Available in Bangladesh
Abstract: The study aimed to assess if the chemical composition of different avian, aquatic, dog, and cat foods commonly available in Chattogram, Bangladesh adheres to the recommended standards. Food samples were collected and subjected to proximate analysis for the dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), crude fibre (CF), ether extract (EE), nitrogen free extract (NFE), and total ash (TA). The plant seeds used for ornamental birds exhibited substantial variability in terms …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 4, 2021 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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QR Code Scanner and Translator into Native Language
Abstract: This paper introduces a versatile system for real-time multilingual text translation from captured images, enhancing communication across language barriers. Users utilize a user-friendly frontend to capture images containing text, initiating a process that involves Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for text extraction. The extracted text undergoes translation in the backend, producing translated content in the user's preferred native language. A distinctive feature of the system is the generation of QR codes, …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Development of Herbal Mosquitoes repellent candle
Abstract: Citronella oil and essential oil are commonly used for their insect-repellent properties. They’re important for creating natural insect repellents, candles, and sprays, offering a safer alternative to chemical-based products. Citronella oil is particularly effective against mosquitoes, making it invaluable for outdoor activities and protecting against insect-borne diseases like malaria and Zika virus. Its pleasant scent also adds to its appeal as a natural air freshener. In a mosquito repellent study, …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Fuzzy C-Means Clustering for Effective Segmentation and Classification of Brain Tumors in MRI Scans
Abstract: The paper discusses the importance of detecting and classifying brain tumors via MRI for effective treatment. It proposes a framework utilizing the Fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm for segmentation, demonstrating improved performance through real dataset validation. The model is trained on a large, annotated MRI dataset to identify and classify different tumor types, enabling machine learning-based classification into benign and malignant tumors. The MATLAB-based solution automates brain tumor feature extraction, aiding …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Detection of Active Compounds in Ulothrix sp. Algae
Abstract: The study included the identification of some active chemical compounds from blue-green algae Ulothrix and the production of many active compounds using algae extract. Algae are a talented cause of defiant corpulence mediators, as plump positions are an international hazard to human wellbeing. It is also linked to metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, heart disease and blood vessels, anti-obesity agents from algae are represented by four main compounds with (Phlorotannins, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 39–43 Read article
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Advanced Document Query System
Abstract: For knowledge-intensive businesses, large document libraries contain a plethora of information. Massive, chaotic, collections of documents that are unstructured have emerged from this rapid increase. Even if accessing or storing these documents has become easier, finding the required critical information in these vast document collections has become more difficult. NLP (natural language processing) is one of the techniques used to retrieve the information that is required from a huge chunk …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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The Role of Natural Products in Antiviral Drug Discovery: Insights into Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract: Drug discovery has always relied heavily on natural sources, especially when it comes to creating antiviral medications. This review explores the therapeutic potential of various natural products, including plant extracts, marine compounds, and microbial metabolites, in the fight against viral infections. We examine the mechanisms of action by which these natural compounds exert their antiviral effects, including direct inhibition of viral replication, modulation of host immune responses, and interference with …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–47 Read article
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Phytochemical profiling and LC/MS analysis of Selaginella bryopteris (L.) Baker
Abstract: Selaginella bryopteris (L.) Baker, an endemic pteridophyte is found restricted to the Indian subcontinent mostly because of its environmental requirements of cool temperatures and optimum water availability. It is a drought-resistant species and shows curling in limited water supply reviving when water conditions are restored. This property makes this species a suitable plant for exploration of medicinal properties, although its restricted occurrence has limited this evaluation. The current study explores …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 46–51 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Coumarin Derivatives
Abstract: Coumarins are naturally occurring compounds found in plants, fungi, and microorganisms with diverse bioactivities. They have antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiviral, anticancer, and neuroprotective properties. Extracting coumarins, using methods like maceration and microwave- assisted extraction, is crucial for their applications. However, safety and toxicology are important, especially in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food additives. Consuming moderate amounts of coumarin-rich foods is generally safe, but excessive intake raises concerns about hepatotoxicity and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 72–80 Read article
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AI-Driven Handwriting Identification and Verification Using Textural Features
Abstract: The last few decades have seen handwriting recognition and verification earn their mark in areas like forensics, healthcare, education, and digital security. This study delves into the role of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning techniques in handwriting analysis. It highlights the extraction of textural features as a precursor to identifying narrows between original handwriting and its forgery, whereby a few distinctive patterns such as stroke width, …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Serum
Abstract: The cosmetics industry has witnessed steady growth over the past decade, driven largely by an expanding youth demographic. Globally, women are increasingly conscious of their skin focusing not only complexion improvement but also wrinkle reduction and the maintenance of a youthful, radiant appearance. This trend has stimulated rising demand across a wide range of skincare products. In response, the objective of this study is to formulate, develop, and evaluate an …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–40 Read article