Search
881 articles for “control systems design”
-
Evaluation of process paramters of various materials by turning operation using different methodology techniques-A review
Abstract: The use of engineering materials has increased to a great extent in industries. So it is required to find the optimum parameters in order to have easy and economical machining. Turning operation is most important in the machining process. Especially of hard materials it is difficult sometimes to do so. For better results, the selection of proper process parameters is very important. This paper presents, the effect of process parameters …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 36–43 Read article
-
Study and Modelling of Id Allocation Scheme for Controller Area Network
Abstract: Diverse Bus standards are employed in dedicated application field considering the required safety level, data rate and costs. The Controller Area Network is a widely used communication protocol used in automotives. CAN is mostly used in real time safety critical system where the performance of communication is significant. Performance analysis of the CAN is very important and can be done either using hardware or software, using hardware is costly and …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 72–78 Read article
-
Development of 3D Printing Filaments from Industrial Waste Plastics
Abstract: The global plastic waste crisis has prompted innovative approaches to sustainable material reuse, particularly in additive manufacturing. Simultaneously, the accumulation of plastic waste presents significant environmental concerns. Recycling plastic into filament supports eco-friendly innovation and brings us closer to a circular economy where materials are reused instead of thrown away. This study investigates the development of 3D printing filaments from industrial waste plastics, including polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–17 Read article
-
Controlling and Management of the MEMS IMU's temperature with a Peltier Plate
Abstract: Due to its small size, light weight, low consumption of electricity, and low cost, micro-electro-mechanical systems, or MEMS, IMUs (Inertial Measurement Units) have been increasingly popular in robotics, UAVs, and UGVs (Unmanned Ground Vehicles) in recent years. MEMS IMUs combine a 3-axis accelerometer, 3-axis gyroscope, 3-axis magnetometer, thermometer, and other components into a single microchip; nevertheless, the accuracy of MEMS gyroscopes is sometimes poor, particularly when temperature is considered, and …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 36–45 Read article
-
Optimal Selection of Solar Tracking System in India: A Review
Abstract: At present, continuous efforts are being made to maximize the utilization of the solar energy and increase conversion efficiency of the PV array. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is a technique that is extensively used to track the sun so as to obtain maximum power. We review the various methodologies and techniques that have been used so far to design both single and dual axis solar trackers using MPPT. Keeping …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 17–29 Read article
-
A Comprehensive Study of various Multi-Area Hybrid Power Systems for Generation Control
Abstract: This paper is a detailed examination of multi-area hybrid power systems in the control of the generation taking into consideration the two area up to five area connected networks. As renewable energy sources are more and more integrated, and modern grids become more and more complex, the stability of the system itself and the frequency regulation have risen to a major issue. The study highlights the significance of Automatic Generation …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–42 Read article
-
Design and Implementation of an Automatic Rain Sensing Wiper System Using SEN0545 Sensor and Raspberry Pi Pico W
Abstract: This study presents the design and development of an intelligent, automatic rain-sensing wiper system designed to enhance vehicle safety. The system utilizes a SEN0545 capacitive rain sensor, integrated with internal signal processing, and a Raspberry Pi Pico W microcontroller as its central control unit. The proposed approach enables non-contact and corrosion-free rain detection, ensuring reliable performance under varying environmental conditions. Based on the detected rainfall intensity, the controller dynamically adjusts …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–25 Read article
-
Design and Implementation of an Automatic Fire Extinguishing System Using Arduino UNO
Abstract: Fire safety is an essential concern in both residential and industrial spaces. Conventional firefighting techniques frequently call for human assistance, which is not always adequate or timely. This study discusses the design and development of an automatic fire suppression system that uses an Arduino UNO microcontroller, a 5 V single-line relay, an infrared (IR) sensor, a buzzer, and a 5 V DC pump. The system identifies a fire by detecting …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–12 Read article
-
Design of Coal Mine Safety and Monitoring System Using Sensors and IOT
Abstract: The paper proposes the application of a network of wireless sensors deployed within coal mining safety systems to oversee the operational environment and bolster safety protocols within coal mines. The system consists of master controllers and slave controllers, where the slave controllers detect dangers and send alerts to the master controller through Wi-Fi, enabling quick action to be taken. The system is powered by the NodeMCU microcontroller and includes various …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Nano-Chemical Revolution in Vaccinology: A Study
Abstract: The development of traditional vaccines, reliant on attenuated pathogens or purified proteins, has historically been limited by slow development timelines, poor stability, and low immunogenicity requiring potent, often non-specific, adjuvants. This synthesis argues that the convergence of nano-material science and meticulous chemical engineering represents the next major paradigm shift in preventative medicine. Nano-materials, particularly Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs) and various polymeric or inorganic scaffolds, have transitioned from theoretical constructs to essential …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Design and Implementation of Lightweight Polymer-Based Drone System for Targeted Agricultural Spraying
Abstract: Agriculture has entered a new era of innovation, with drone technology emerging as a key tool in pesticide and fertilizer application. Unlike conventional methods that expose farmers to hazardous chemicals resulting in health issues such as skin disorders, neurological impairments, and in extreme cases, fatal illnesses drone-based spraying offers a safer and more efficient alternative. In India, the adoption of this technology is accelerating due to its ability to reduce …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 476–486 Read article
-
Evaluating the Performance of a Smart VCR System Using Python for Data Analysis Based on IoT
Abstract: Commercial buildings use a significant amount of electricity, with around 60% to 80% being attributed to the HVAC system. Implementing IoT and smart sensors can help reduce this consumption by 10% to 30%. To lower the electricity usage of air conditioners, a study has proposed an IoT-based smart VCR system with sensors, meters, gateway, and cloud computing modules. This system is designed to collect data and regulate the VCR system …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–23 Read article
-
ADAPTIVE STREET ILLUMINATION SYSTEM WITH ENERGY HARVESTING
Abstract: This paper presents an Adaptive Street Illumination System with Energy Harvesting, developed using an Arduino Uno microcontroller, Light Dependent Resistor (LDR), Infrared (IR) motion sensors, and piezoelectric transducers. The system addresses the significant energy wastage of conventional street lighting by activating LEDs only when motion is detected during nighttime. The LDR detects ambient light to determine day or night conditions, while IR sensors identify the presence of vehicles or pedestrians. …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Design and Simulation of Fuzzy Logic Based Speed Control of Electrical Vehicle with Induction Motor Taking Core Loss and Stray Load Losses into Account
Abstract: In modern technology, electrical differentials to design electrical vehicle are getting popular for its simplicity, faster response, accurate control capability and other facilities. The controller design for the distinctive motors is a captivating and challenging work to acquire, sought execution appropriately. For this, different kind of controller is used to get accurate results. For induction motor, it is very important to control the speed and torque to get smooth control …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 41–48 Read article
-
State Predominant Concept of PSS Design
Abstract: This paper presents the design of Power System Stabilizer (PSS) based on state predominant concept. An approach based on state predominant PSS with LQR for low frequency oscillation damping, Pole Placement and fuzzy control has been presented. The concept has been tested for both SMIF and multi machine system. The mathematical model of multimachine has been derived and the system has been simulated for various operating point changes, the results …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 45–56 Read article
-
Design of a Powerful Brightness Measurement and Exposure Control Method for Real-Time Video Recording
Abstract: The auto exposure control (AEC) device in a video camera selects the right aperture length, advantage putting, and publicity time such that the publicity best suits the scene brightness. although some strategies to AEC had been proposed, maximum of them lack smart mechanisms to quickly estimate the proper exposure whilst users suddenly alternate the scene. The method to Match the brightness of the scene, the Auto Exposure Control (AEC) system …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Hydroponics and Aeroponics in Modern Horticulture: A Review of System Designs and Benefits
Abstract: The quest for efficient and sustainable farming methods around the world has prompted the growing use of soilless cultivation methods like hydroponics and aeroponics. As traditional farming methods face challenges like soil degradation, water scarcity, and climate change, these advanced systems provide viable alternatives that maximize productivity while minimizing resource usage. Hydroponics and aeroponics enable precise control over nutrient delivery, water consumption, and environmental conditions, making them highly efficient solutions …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–22 Read article
-
A Cost-Effective Fast Cell Balancing Technique for Lithium- Ion Batteries using a Single DC–DC Converter with Direct Energy Transfer
Abstract: A novel quick lithium-ion battery balancing method with a single DC-DC converter for facilitating the direct energy transfer process in low and high voltage cells is introduced in this research work. Cost effectiveness in the design of the switch network is achieved by the use of relays in switching the cells. A control circuit including an MCU and a battery management IC is used for the sensing of cell voltages …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–13 Read article
-
IOT- Based Smart Transportation Management System
Abstract: Rapid urbanisation has created a situation in which traffic congestion has become one of the major problems affecting many aspects such as, mobility, safety and environmental quality. The solution for traffic management problems is a smart transportation management system (STMS) based on the Internet of Things (IoT) concept. This framework will improve the efficiency of traffic management with real time monitoring and control of traffic. The proposed system will consist …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Overview of Innovative Battery Management System
Abstract: In battery-powered technologies, also including (hybrid) electric vehicles and portable electronics, the battery management system (BMS) arises as a crucial network element. Many battery-operated industrial and commercial equipment use battery management systems (BMSs) to increase battery efficiency and enable non-destructive estimate of battery state. However, present BMSs are unable to control batteries adequately, which has an impact on the usability of products, due to the inaccurate parameter assessment of old …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 12–19 Read article